湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语试卷【含真题答案】

2018

年武汉市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（每小题

1

分，满分

25

分）1．A．Tom's brother．B．Very soon．C．He's sick．At

night．B．Two chairs．C．Forthe

guests．Ina

week．B．By

plane．C．Withmy

brother．Somedelicious

food．B．AtMary's

home．C．At7

tonight．It's

dirty．B．Onthe

playground．C．Not

expensive．Whatdoesthemanthinkof

the

coffee？A．Too

sweet．Notstrong

enough．Not

weak．Whoarethe

two

speakers？A．Motherand

son．Teacherand

student．Husband

and

wife．8．Whereisthe

pen？Onthe

desk．Besidethe

phone．Underthe

book．9．What'sTom'stelephone

number？A．502﹣4561．B．502﹣4516．C．502﹣4461．What'stheweatherlike

today？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．Whatdoyouthinktheman

is？A．Ahotel

guest．B．A

cook．C．A

waiter．Whenwilltheyarriveat

the

mountains？A．July

22nd．B．July

20th．C．July

18th．13．（1）Whatdoesthemanaskthewoman

about？A．Whenshe

arrives．B．Howshe

goes．C．Whereshe

is．（2）Whois

driving？A．The

man．B．The

woman．C．Nobody．（3）Whereisthe

hospital？A．Atthe

corner．B．OnCenter

Street．C．OnGreen

Street．14．（1）Wherearethetwopeople

talking？A．Ata

cafe．B．inthe

street．C．Inameeting

hall．（2）Whatwouldthewomanmostprobablybe

now？A．Attour

guide．B．A

waitress．C．A

teacher．（3）Whatdoestheman

suggest？Takinga

walk．Having

dinner．Drinking

coffee．15．（1）HowmanypeoplearegoingtotheoldTown？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．（2）whatisthegirlgoingtodoon

Saturday？A．Go

boating．B．Visit

friends．C．Do

shopping．（3）whereisthegirlgoingto

stay？A．Ather

friend's．B．Ina

hole1．C．Ata

camp．（4）whatcanwelearnaboutthe

man？A．Hewillstayat

home．B．Hewillgoboatingwith

them．C．HewillgototheOldTownalone．16．（1）Wheredoyouthinkthesepeople

are？At

home．Ataclothes

store．Atthedoctor'

s．（2）Whatdoestheboy'smotherworry

about？A．His

neck．B．His

health．C．His

tests．（3）What'sthematterwiththe

boy？A．Badly

ill．B．Apaininhis

ears．C．Nothing

wrong．二、选择填空（共

15

小题，

每小题

1

分，满分

15

分）17．﹣﹣﹣Hello，

haven'

t

seen

you

for

a

long

time!

You

look

fine!﹣﹣﹣

（ ）A．Oh，no B．Thanks18．﹣﹣﹣Howistheyoung

man？﹣﹣

．（ ）A．He's

twentyC．GreatD．Notat

allB．He'smuch

betterC．He'sadoctor D．He'sMr

Smith—It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouvery

much.—

.（ ）A．Thank

youYouare

welcomeSorrytohelpyouvery

littleDon'tthank

me）My

sister

thepianoverywell，butshehasn'thadtimetoplay

recently．（A．willplay B．hasplayed C．played D．plays21．﹣﹣﹣Istilldon'tknowwhat

whileIwasawayfrom

home．﹣﹣﹣You'llknowitallsomeday，lbelieve．（ ）A．hadhappened B．would

happenC．hashappened D．happened22．﹣Doyoustillplay

basketball？﹣Oh，no．I

itforthepastthreeyears．（ ）A．haven'tplayed B．didn't

playC．won'tplay D．hadn't

played23．﹣Whatareyou

doing？﹣I'mlooking

thekids．Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow．（ ）A．after B．at C．for D．up24．Weexperienced

a

few

momentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest．（ ）A．pleasant B．anxiousC．hopeful D．disappointing﹣﹣﹣Who

the

computer？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'venoidea．Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly．（A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played﹣﹣﹣Mustyou

go？）﹣﹣﹣Yes，I'mafraidIreally

．（ ）A．may B．should C．must D．can27．﹣﹣﹣Kate，I'mgoingshopping．Anythingtobuyfor

you？﹣﹣﹣Yes，thatwillsavemea

．（ ）A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill28．﹣﹣﹣Hesaidhewantedtoownabig

farm．﹣﹣﹣who

whathesays？Heissucha

big

mouth．（ ）A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers29．Itookthesubwayand

atthedowntownstation．（ ）A．gotthrough B．got

overC．goton D．got

off30．﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictures went？﹣﹣﹣Amillionairebought

ofthem．Hethoughttheywere

worth．（）A．either B．each31．﹣﹣﹣Iwonder

．﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure

yet．（C．none D．both）A．whichis

hersB．whichhers

isC．Whetherisit

hersD．whetherhersit

is三、完形填空（共

1

小题，满分

15

分）32．Mr．Hawkins，theheadmaster，stopped Annaonedayattheschool

gate．"Now，"hesaid，"Iwantyoutotellme

the（1）

，mydear．"Feeling

somethingterriblehadhappened，Annasaidslowly，"（2）

""Ihavehadamost（3）

accusation（投诉）madeagainstyoubyMrs．Bond．""Mrs．Bond？"

said

Anna，not

understanding．Janet

Bond

was

a

quiet

little（4）

ofa

Child．As

far

as

Anna

could

remember

she

had

never

had（5）

to

speak

an

angry

wordtothe

girl．"Mrs．Bond，"

went

on

Mr．Hawkins，"told

me

that

you

scolded（责备）

her

daughter

yesterdayafternoon．""Scolded？"cried

Anna．"I

certainly

didn't

do

that．

（6）

not

in

school．"

she

addedhonestly．Mr．Bond's（7）

is

that

Janet

was

a

little

late

back

to

school

in

the

afternoon．Shesaidshesetoutfromhomealittle

late．"Just

a

minute．"

said

Anna，beginning

to（8）

．"She

did

come

late，very

late．Ihad

marked

Her（9）

，ofcourse．Then

she

（10）

slowlyin，whenwe'd

startedour

paper﹣cutting，and

I

believe

I

said

she

was

a

nuisance（讨厌）．She

didn't

appear

tohear，andwascertainlyquite（11）

．""Anuisance!"Mr．Hawkins

couldn't

（12）

itandasked，"You'resureyousaidnuisance？""Imaynotevenhavesaidthat，"Annareplied．"Iwasnotangryatallatthat

moment﹣﹣（13）

Icertainlydidn't

scold．""Mrs．Bondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda'nuisance'，Isthat

true？""Indeeditisn't．"saidAnna．"Thechild﹣﹣ortheother﹣﹣had（14）

it

up!"AfterAnna's

explanation，Mr．Hawkins

felt（15）

．"JustasIthought，my

dear，butofcourseIhadtomake

sure．"（1）A．resultB．truthC．newsD．secret（2）A．NaturallyB．No

wayC．ExactlyD．Certainly

not（3）A．mistakenB．correctC．seriousD．careless（4）A．mouseB．pigC．rabbitD．bird（5）A．courageB．chanceC．timeD．cause（6）A．At

firstB．At

leastC．In

factD．After

all（7）A．explanationB．excuseC．storyD．question（8）A．thinkB．imagineC．complainD．understand（9）A．absentB．presentC．sickD．early（10）A．rushedB．jumpedC．walkedD．pushed（11）A．sadB．tiredC．cheerfulD．proud（12）A．guessB．repeatC．followD．believe（13）A．asB．andC．butD．or（14）A．putB．pickedC．lookedD．made（15）A．interestedB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．surprised四、阅读理解（共

3

小题，每小题

10

分，满分

30

分）33．（1）Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove

．A．inageography

bookinahistory

magazineonatravel

websiteinacity

newspaper（2）Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom

．A．ChinaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Canada（3）Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack，youneed

to

textCHINAto

82727learnabouttheGreatWallC．visitnspcc．org．uk/chinatrekD．e﹣mail

chailenges@nspcc．org．uk（4）welearn fromthe materialthat

．A．youcansignuponOctobr

30thyoucancall formore

informationtheGreatWallTreklastsforhalfa

monththejoinerscantrekonthewholeGreal

wall（5）NSPCChassomethingtodowith

．A．natureB．childrenC．theGreat

WallD．standard

network34．During

the

summer

holiday，some

students

might

have

been

busy

with

traveling，summer

campsand

all

kinds

of

courses．But

a

special

group

of

Chinese

middle

school

students

decided

totastethehardshipoflifeoutside

school．Twelve

students

in

a

big

city

sold

vegetables

at

a

local

market

together．Within

12

days，theymademorethan1，500

yuan．Among

them，the

oldest

is

21

years

old，while

the

youngest

is

just

10．They

are

all

cousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromrural

areas．"Compared

to

traveling，such

social

practice

connects

us

and

makes

us

learn

how

toughour

parents

are，"

said

Dalin，18，to

the

City

Morning

Post．Dalin，a

senior

high

graduate，andher12﹣year﹣oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththe

idea．They

learned

to

work

hard

to

sell

their

veggies．Every

morning

they

had

to

wake

up

at3o'clock．Someofthemwenttothefarmer'smarkettobuyvegetables．Someofthem

wentto

the

local

market

to

take

up

a

temporary

stall（临时摊位）．To

lower

the

cost，they

learnedto

bargain（讲价）

withthesellers．At

about

6：30

am，they

began

to

sell

vegetables．They

peddled（吆喝）

loudly

to

attract（吸引）

customers．After

several

days，they

got

some

experience，too．For

example，it

was

better

to

put

vegetables

in

order

and

bigger

ones

on

top．When

thevegetablesaretooheavy，theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplastic

bag．When

they

finally

packed

up

and

went

home，they

had

a

small

meeting．Everyone

took

notesandsharedtheir

feelings．"Wearetired，"saidDalin．"butwegaineda

lot．"（1）Inthewriter'sopinion，the12students'actionwas

．A．popularB．encouragingC．strangeD．embarrassing（2）Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto

．A．showhowablethey

werehavelesshardshipof

lifelearnhowhardtheirparents

workpreparefortheirfuture

traveling（3）Theybargainedwiththesellersto

．A．cutdownthe

costsharetheir

feelingsgetbigger

vegetablesattractmore

customers（4）It'sclearthat

．theytookupthetemporarystallin

turntheygaveeachcustomeranextraplastic

bagDalinandXiaolingottheideaofselling

vegetablestheeldersoldvegetableswhentheyoungertook

notes（5）Thebesttitleofthestoryshouldbe

．A．Summer

CoursesFamily

BusinessStudentsLearnfrom

BargainsCousinsWorkwith

Vegetables35．From

a

young

age，I've

had

a

really

deep

connection

with

being

outside．I've

been

skiingsince

I

was

eight

or

nine

years

old．I've

been

on

expeditions（探险）in

many

places

likeChina，Pakistan

and

so

on．But

it

was

in

my

home

country，the

USA，that

I

came

closest

todeath．ItwasApril1，2011．IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier，both

experienced

snowboarders．That

day，I

was

the

last

person

to

ski．They

were

watchingme

from

a

safe

area．Suddenly，I

heard

someone

cry

loudly．I

turned

around

and

saw

the

wholemountain

start

to

move

behind

me．It

was

a

massive

avalanche（大雪崩）．The

kind

of

avalanchethat

destroys

trees，cars，buses，even

houses!Tens

of

thousands

of

tons

of

snow

were

comingstraight

down

the

mountain

behind

me．I

felt

the

snow

push

me

forward，hundreds

of

meters，and

then

cover

me．It

was

so

heavy

that

I

couldn't

breathe．And

then

it

pushed

me

forwardagain

and

up，out

of

the

snowpack．I

looked

around，and

for

a

few seconds

I

actually

stoppedbeingterrified．Ihadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepowerofthe

avalanche．I

looked

down

into

the

bottom

of

the

valley（峡谷）．I

could

see

trees

that

were

30

mtall，because

I

was

so

far

away，

they

looked

tiny

to

me．

"OK，I'm

going

all

the

way

tothebottom!"Ithought．Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450

m．Ithought

the

force

of

the

snow

would

destroy

me，it

was

powerful．But

in

the

end，I

felt

theavalanche

slow

down

and

I

just

popped

（迸出）

right

out

of

the

snow

at

the

bottom

of

thevalley．It

took

Jeremy

and

Xavier

about

20

minutes

to

reach

me．There

was

a

pile

of

debris

（碎片）

across

the

bottom

of

the

mountain

300

m

wide．They

couldn't

believe

it

when

they

sawme．Iwasso

lucky．Has

the

experience

changed

me？Do

I

think

about

life

differently？I

don't

know，maybe．ButI

do

know

that

it's

important

to

live

your

life

with

meaning．Life

is

a

gift，so

use

it

wisely．（1）Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis

．A．thepowerof

snowthesightofthe

valleythedangerof

poppingtheluckofhis

expedition（2）Theunderlinedword'they'refersto

．A．the

mountainsB．the

treesC．Jeremyand

XavierD．Pilesof

debris（3）Fromthepassage，it'struethat

．thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedin

Pakistantheavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300m

awaythewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthe

valleythewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthe

snow（4）Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen

．A．hisfriendsreachedfor

himhewaspushedtothe

bottomtheavalanchestartedtoslow

downthesnowdrovehimforward

again（5）Accordingtothewriter，

．hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechanged

himit'simpossibletoknowtheforceof

snowoneshouldnotliveameaningless

lifehedoesn'tmindthematteroflife

or

death五、词与短语填空（共

1

小题，满分

10

分）takeout / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring

outWevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinour

lives．Mybestfriendhelpsto

thebestin

me．The

spirit

of

these

climbers

shows

us

that

we

should

never

give

up

trying

to

ourdreams．Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouand

you．Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback

memories．六、阅读理解填词（共

1

小题，

满分

10

分）When

you're

very，

very

afraid

of

something，

that

fear

can

affect

（影响）

you

and

howyou

live

your

life．

When

I

was

younger，

I

saw

my

cousin

f（1）

onto

an

ants'

nest．Theants

attacked（攻击）

him，and

he

was

c（2）

in

terrible

bites（咬）．

After

thatIbecameveryscaredofants．Iwouldn'teatoutside，andIdidn'tevenliketoplayoutside．I

c（3）

my

bed

for

ants

every

night．But

when

I

t（4）

thirteen，IdecidedIcouldn'tletmyfeargettome．Ihadtolearntocontrolmyfearof

ants．First

I

read

a

lot

about

different

ants．

I

didn't

focus

on

bites，

but

instead

I

readabout

how

helpful

ants

are

to

the

p（5） ．

Ants

are

really

cool!

They're

hard﹣working，social，

and

organized．

They

help

bring

a（6） and

nutrients（营养）

to

the

earth．Theyhelp

plants

grow，

clean

up

decaying（腐烂的）

m（7）

，

and

help

control

other

insects．NextIbegan

to

w（8）

ants

from

a

safe

distance．

I

started

to

look

at

a

familyof

ants

in

real

time

on

the

Internet

in

order

to

learn

how

they

live．

Little

by

little，Ifell

more

c（9）

aboutants．FinallyIwentoutsideoneday