中考英语总复习练习(7上)

2018年中考英语总复习练习（7上&7下）一、单词检测(13分)1.Myparents(同意)totakemetotheartshowifIcouldpasstheexam.2.Ilikethesuit,butthejacketdoesn't(合身)me.3.Theairismuch(新鲜)afterthegovernmenthastakenaction.4.The(新闻，消息)abouttheearthquakekeepseveryoneindeepsorrow.5.Thetourguideknowsalotaboutthisplace,soheis(愿意帮助的)tous.6.Hedidn'tstop(敲)onthedooruntilPennyopenedit.7.It's(粗心的)ofyoutoleaveyourkeyonmydesk.8.Shefeltproudwhenshe(升起)thenationalflagintheplayground.9.Insomecountries,(点头)yourheaddoesn'tmean"Yes".10.―WhatdoyouthinkaboutCaptainAmericaandStarlord?―Oh,bravemen!They'remy(偶像).11.Suzy'shobbyisfrommine.ShelikessportswhileIenjoyreading.12.―MustIhandinmypaperthisafternoon?―No,youdon'tto.Youcangiveittomenextweekifyouarereallybusy.13.―Andy,mayIuseyourdictionary?―Sorry,IhavelentminetoMillie.Youcanonefromthelibrary.二、单项填空(20分)()1.ThebeautifulbiggardenisnotfarfromGuanqianStreet.Youcaneasilyvisitinaday.A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither()2.―IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYale―Yeah,butIhavenoideahedidit;that'soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.how()3.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewasthatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapasB.cheapashalfasC.thehalfpriceofD.halfthepriceof()4.―ItisreportedthatSuzhouUndergroundLineSevenwillbebuiltsoon.―!Welookforwardtoit.A.WhatexcitingnewsB.WhatanexcitingnewsC.HowexcitingnewsD.Howanexcitingnews()5.―HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTaiwan,John?―Taiwanandthemainlandhavealotincommon.Theyalotofhistoryandculture.A.supportB.chooseC.explainD.share()6.Themountainvillageismyhometown.IspentfantasticnightstherewhenIwasyoung.A.plentyofB.lotofC.thenumberofD.agreatdealof()7.―Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.―Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.I'llmycigaretteatonce.A.putawayB.putupC.putoutD.putoff()8.―itisfromourownplanetEarthtoMars!―Yes,ittakesmonthstotraveltoMarsbyspacecraft.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften()9.Theresomecartonsoforangejuice,butthereanymilk.A.are;isn'tB.are;isC.isaren'tD.is;is()10.Sandywearsaskirtinthefashionshow.Shelooksmodern.A.woolblackB.blackwoolC.redlongD.Chinesered()11.Thescarfwhichissilksoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom;feelsB.madeof;feelsC.madein;smellsD.madeupof;smells()12.TheboyapairofsunglassesnexttoTomJack.A.in;iscalledB.with;iscalledC.in;calledD.with;calls()13.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,mydoorisopentoyou.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always()14.Today'syoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhiletheymeals.A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving()15.Sheabletohelpyouifyoutellher.A.won'tbe;don'tB.not;don'tC.won'tbe;didn'tD.no;didn't()16.JackistoobusyontheMathsproblemswithyoutoday.A.working;goingB.towork;goingC.working;togoD.towork;togo()17.Don'tgiveupyourEnglishstudy.istoodifficultifyouputyoureffortintoit.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Everything()18.SingingEnglishsongsmademeEnglish.A.interestedtolearnB.interestinlearningC.interestedinlearningD.interestingin()19.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn'tget.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond()20.―Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.―,scientistsagreewithher.A.soonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.TobeexactD.Believeitornot三、完形填空(10分)Sometimes,thechoicesyouhavemadeprovetobewrong.Don'tworry―it'snottheendoftheworld!Intraffic,whatyoudointhissituationisjusttoturnaroundandfinda1way.That'sexactlywhatyoushouldalsodoinreallife.Inyourlifeyouwillfindmanydeadends2youwillalwaysfindyourwayoutofthem.Lifeisnotalwaysawalkinthepark.Therewillbeuphillaswellasdownhill,bumps(凸块)andsmoothrides.Ifyouarenotcareful,abumpcanmakeyou3.However,ridingyourselfalongjuststraightroadswithnobumpscanbecome4.So,abumpcanbeaniceexperienceaswell.Rightorleft?Inyourlifetherewillbetimeswhenyouhavetomakea5.Youmaywantto6toyourstudies,soyouchoosetostopahobbythatyou'vehadforyears.7!Beforeputtingawaytheguitarorstoppingyourdancelessons,youshouldthink8youcoulddivideyourtimebetweenstudyingandhobbies.Infact,it'sjustaquestionofhowtotime.Whateveryoudoinlife,remembertotakeiteasy.Youdon'thavetoruneverywhere.Sometimesrunningmakeslife10enjoyable.It'softenbettertothinkbeforetakingaction.So,thinkfirstandthenact!There'sreallynorush!Youdon'thavetoexperienceeverythingbeforeyou're20!()1.A.betterB.shorterC.fasterD.wider()2.A.butB.andC.orD.so()3.A.growB.cryC.changeD.fall()4.A.helpfulB.boringC.luckyD.dangerous()5.A.livingB.decisionC.mistakeD.wish()6.A.giveattentionB.leavemessagesC.leadthelifeD.makeadifference()7.A.DrivecarefullyB.ActimmediatelyC.ThinkagainD.Speakaloud()8.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when()9.A.manageB.killC.limitD.save()10.A.moreB.alittleC.quiteD.less四、阅读理解(18分)DiwaliisperhapsthemostfamousoftheHindu(印度人的)festivals.ItiscelebratedbyHindusinIndiaandabroad.ItisoftencalledtheFestivalofLights.ForHindus,Diwaliisveryimportantanditisalsoaveryexcitingtimeforthem.Normally,thisholidayiscelebratedinOctoberorNovemberanditfallsonadifferentdateeachyear.Thisyear,itwillbecelebratedonOctober23.Diwaliisusuallycelebratedfor5days.ToprepareforDiwali,HindusspendseveralweekscleaningtheirhomesandpreparingspecialfoodinordertowelcomeLakshmi,thegoddessofwealth(财富女神)intotheirlives.Theywillopenthewindowsoftheirhomesduringthistimetomakesurethatshecanentertheirhomes.OneoftheothertraditionsofDiwaliistolightupoillampsinthehomes.Theoillampsareusedtomakethegoddessofwealthenterthehomes.Hindusbelievethatshewillnotenterahomethatisnotlitup.DuringDiwali,thechildreninIndiadonothavetogotoschool.Theysharegiftswithoneanotherandpreparespecialholidaymealstocelebratethisevent.FireworksarealsoabigpartoftheDiwalifestival.Theyareusedtoscareawaybadspirits.()1.Diwali.A.iscelebrateforaweekB.iscelebratedinIndiaonlyC.willfallonNovember23thisyearD.fallsonadifferentdateeveryyear()2.HindususuallydothefollowingEXCEPTduringDiwalitowelcomethegoddessofwealth.A.watchingfireworksB.cleaningtheirhomesC.preparingspecialfoodD.openingthewindowsoftheirhomes()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.Lakshmiisakindofoillamp.B.DiwaliisaveryexcitingtimeforHindus.C.ChildrendonotgotoschoolduringDiwali.D.FireworksareapopularactivityduringDiwali.()4HindusbelievethegoddessofwealthwillenterahomewithduringDiwali.A.badspiritsB.youngchildrenC.lotsofgiftsD.oillampson()5.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.HinduNewYearB.traditionsofDiwaliC.thegoddessofwealthD.thehistoryofDiwaliHaveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?Howdoweknow,forexample,thatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothesequestionsis"evidence",whichmeansthefacts,signsorobjectsthatmakeyoubelievesomethingistrue.Sometimesevidencemeansactually(实际地)seeing(orhearing,feelings,smelling...)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.Sometimesoureyesneedhelp.The"eveningstar"lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望远镜)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling...)iscalledanobservation.Oftenevidenceisn'sjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectivescangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect.Ifaperson'sfingerprintsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprovethathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Prediction(预测)helpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestarted.Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:"Isthereanyevidenceforthat?"And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:"Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.()6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whatyouseedirectlyisrealevidence.B.Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.C.Peopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelings.D.AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.()7.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph4?A.Toexplainwhatpredictionis.B.Totellwhatobservationiscalled.C.Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.D.Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation.()8.Theunderlinedword"eventually"inParagraph5means_______.A.finally B.probably C.completely D.luckily()9.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EvidencespeaksB.ScientistsmakepredictionsC.InsidefeelingshelpgetideasD.Observationoffersthefacts五、阅读表达(第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分;共6分)AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheychocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?

MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.

ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessbutfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.

Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallkindsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.

Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactory.1.WhatisMiltonHershey’sfirstjob?2.Howdidhischocolate-flavoredcaramelsbecomethebestselling?

3.Doyouthinkit’sgoodluckthatleadstoMiltonHershey’ssuccess?Whatcanyoulearnfromhisstory?

六、完成句子(14分)1.这位老爷爷太虚弱了，不能再走了。2.他正计划带我们参观学校。3.我们不应该在红绿灯变绿前过马路。4.昨晚的大雨使我们无法参加晚会。5.我保证我会尽最大努力照顾好他。6.我5岁时整天练习弹钢琴。7.他每天花两个多小时绘画。七、书面表达(20分)请根据下列提示，以“MyBestFriend-Tony”为题写一篇90词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。1.Tony来自阳光镇，有着短黑发，戴副眼镜。2.乐于助人，常帮同学辅导家庭作业，喜欢分享。3.最喜欢的科目是英语，每天花一小时阅读英语。参加了阅读俱乐部，每周向图书馆借书。4.对地理和历史了解很多，经常带人参观我们的校园。5.他希望有一天可以做导游，希望他梦想成真。MybestfriendTonycomesfromSunshineTown