人教版八年级上册英语《期末测试题》含答案

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题一、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择从1-10各题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.—Isthere_________newonthenoticeboard?—No,thereis_______________.A.anything;nothing B.something;anythingC.anything;something D.nothing;anything2.—_______you_____________yourwritingtaskyet?—Yes,I_____________ityesterday.A.Did,finish;finished B.Did,finish;havefinishedC.Have,finished;havefinished D.Have,finished;finished3.Theriverinthevillagegets__________thanbefore.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.moreclean4.Lindalovesreadingandsheknows__________thingsasherelderbrotherdoes.A.many B.much C.asmany D.asmuch5.__________youkeeppractisingyouwillbebetteratplayingthepiano.A.If B.Unless C.But D.Before6.Friedfoodisnothealthyforyou.Youhadbetter__________toomuchofit.A.nottoeat B.noteat C.eatnot D.noteating7.Growup!Youcan'talwaysdepend__________others.A.with B.for C.in D.on8.__________oftouristsinChinakeepsgrowinginrecentyears.A.Anumber B.Thenumber C.Anamount D.Theamount9.TheEnglishbookisveryinteresting.It'sworth__________.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads10.MyaunthasstayedinGuangzhouwithus__________lastmonth.A.since B.for C.in D.after第二节语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11一20各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.We'vejustgotbackfromoursummerholiday.Wehad___11___greattime!WewentcampingbecauseDadsaiditwastimewe___12___awayfromthecity.MumhasalwayswantedtoseethegiantredwoodtreesinSequoiaNationalPark.Ittookallday___13___there.Thecarwasveryfull.First,wepackedthetent,thesleepingbags,foodandallthethingsweneededfor___14___andeating.Thenwepackedourclothes.Finally,wehadtoget___15___in-me,Mum,Dadandmysister!WestayedatLodgepolecampsite.Itisjusttwomilesfromthefamousgiantredwoodtrees.Itisabeautifulplace.Inwinteritisverycoldandthere___16___lotsofsnow.___17___insummeritishot-itisabout34℃.Therearelotsofblackbearsinthepark.Therearebigmetallockersthatyouhavetoputallofyourfoodin.Thatwaythebears___18___smellthefoodorgettoit.Wesawsomebears,butneverclose.___19___thingwedidonourfirstdaywastogotoseethegiantredwoodtrees.Theyareverybigandhave___20___colour.Mymumwassohappytoseethematlast!Afterthat,wedidalotofwalking.Mylegswereverytired!11.A.a B.an C.the D.／12.A.gets B.get C.got D.getting13.A.drive B.driving C.drove D.todrive14.A.cooking B.cook C.cooked D.cooks15.A.we B.ourselves C.our D.ours16.A.are B.is C.was D.were17.A.Since B.So C.But D.Because18.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't19A.First B.Afirst C.Thefirst D.Firstly20.A.amazed B.amazing C.amaze D.amazes二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-30各题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TodaywecallonYOUtovote（投票）foryournationalheroes.Wewill___21___yourvotesandthencountthemup.Intwoweeks,wewilltellyouthe___22___.Nowit'stimetostartthinking!Decide___23___yournationalherois,thenmakesureyouVOTE.First,writethenameofyourheroonapieceof___24___,withyourname,yourclassandthereasonwhyyouchosethatperson.Putyourvotesintheboxoutsidetheschoolsecretary'soffice.So,justtogetyoustarted,ourreportersaskedsomeofthestudentsintheschoolwhotheirheroeswere.Theygotlotsof___25___answers!Therewerelotsof___26___heroes,suchasYaoMing,LinDan.Somestudentschosefamoussingersormoviestarsinstead.Notmanystudentschoseastatesman（政客）astheirhero.OnestudentchoseWangariMaathai.ShewasthefirstAfricanwomantogettheNobel___27___Prize.Shewontheprizeforhelpingpoorpeople,___28___women.oneofherprojectswasto___29___womentocollectseedsfromtheforestsandgrowtrees.Shemadehercountry___30___andgavepeoplejobsatthesametime.21.A.collect B.sell C.visit D.control22.A.findings B.results C.problems D.answers23.A.what B.which C.how D.who24.A.pen B.paper C.book D.ruler25.A.different B.strange C.same D.special26.A.acting B.singing C.sporting D.dancing27.A.Physics B.Peace C.Science D.Medicine28.A.especially B.luckily C.happily D.finally29.A.give B.make C.encourage D.order30.A.easier B.funnier C.bigger D.greener三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Personally,Iamnotmuchofacollector.Icollectphotosofspecialtimesinmylife,andIhaveabigcollectionofsofttoys-rabbits,bears,elephants,dogsandsnakes.Ilovethem!Mostpeoplecollectthingsatsometimeintheirlife.Whohasn'tgotacollectionofphotos,orbooks?Manypeoplecollectthelettersoremailsfromfriends.Andmostchildrenhaveagoodtoycollection.Mostpeopledon'tthinkofthemselvesas"collectors"becausetheythinkthathavingalotofphotosortoysispartoflife.However,somepeoplelovecollectingthingsasahobby,andyoucancollectanything,fromstampstotoystofootballmatchprogrammestooldphotos.Infact,somepeoplehaveunusualcollections.Forexample,RobertOpiecollectsthingsweusuallythrowaway,thingslikeoldnewspapers,sweetpapersandboxes.Hehasmorethanaquarterofamillionthingsinhiscollection.WhenStuartGrahamfromSydney,Australiadiedaged87,heleftbehindsomeunusualcollections.HissonAndyonlydiscoveredStuartwasakeencollectorwhenhefoundacollectionofover5,000oldbustickets,3,000oldmatchboxesand1,000toysoldiers.AndydidnotwanttokeepthesecollectionsanddecidedtolookontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsewouldlikethecollections.Hewassurprisedtofindoutthathisfather'scollectionswereveryvaluable.Afterhesoldthem,heboughtanewcarwiththemoney.Collectorscollectthingsindifferentways.Youcangotospecialistshopsormarketstobuythingsforyourcollection,oryoucanbuycollectors'magazines.YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsiteslikeEbay.Oryoucantradethingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldlike.Forexample,ifyouhavetwostampsthatareexactlythesame,youmightbeabletotradeoneofthemforadifferentonethatyouprefer.31.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Whohasn'tgotacollectionofphotos,orbooks"?A.Nobodycollectsphotosorbooks.B.Mostpeoplecollectthingsatsometime.C.Mostpeopledon'tthinktheyarecollectors.D.Peoplecancollecteverything.32.Accordingtothewriter,thefollowingcollectionsareunusualEXCEPT__________.A.sweetpapers B.matchboxes C.bustickets D.photos33.WhichistrueaboutStuartGraham'scollections?A.Grahamcollected5,000toysoldiers.B.Graham'ssonAndykepthiscollections.C.Graham'scollectionsbroughtAndyalotofmoney.D.NobodywantedGraham'scollections.34.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow_____________________.A.whentocollectthings B.howtocollectthingsC.whytocollectthings D.whattocollect35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CollectorsandTheirCollections B.TwoExtraordinaryCollectorsC.GoodWaystoCollectThings D.MadCollectionsTheBeatleswereoneofthemostsuccessfulandinfluentialpop-musicgroupsofthe1960s.ThemembersincluderhythmguitaristLennon,bassguitaristMcCartney,leadguitaristHarrison,anddrummerStarr.LennonformedabandinLiverpool,England,whileinhighschoolinthemid-1950s.McCartneyandthenHarrisonjoinedthegroupinthelate1950s.Initsearlyyears,thebandalsohadseveralothermembers.In1962,theysignedarecordingcontract（合同）withalargemusiccompany.Ataboutthistime,theychoseStarrtoreplace（替代）drummerPeteBest.AtfirsttheBeatles'songswerelivelyandsimple.ThefirstsongwasLoveMeDoin1962.Theirfirsthitcamethefollowingyear,whenPleasePleaseMeclimbedtothetopoftheBritishmusiccharts（排行榜）.TheBeatlesbecameveryfamousinBritain.PeoplestartedcallingtheexcitementoverthebandBeatlemania.TheBeatlesbecameverypopularintheUnitedStatesafterappearingonEdSullivan'stelevisionprograminFebruary,1964.Teenagegirlsacrossthecountryscreamedandfaintedoverthem,andboyscopiedtheBeatles'look.ByApril,thetopfivehitsintheUnitedStateswereallBeatles'songs.Inthelate1960s,theBeatlesbegancreatingmoreadventurousmusicwithdifferentmusicalstyles.ThebandrecordedthealbumsTheBeatles(1968),AbbeyRoad(1969),andLetitBe(1970).ThepressureoffameledtheBeatlestobreakupin1970.Allfourcontinuedtheirmusicalcareers-Lennonwithhiswife,YokoOno;McCartneywithbandWingsandlaterasasoloperformer;andStarrandHarrisonmainlyassoloartists.36.Theunderlinedword“hit”probablymeans__________________.A.碰撞 B.袭击 C.成功 D.专辑37.WhichofthefollowingdoesnothavetheadventurousstyleoftheBeatles?A.TheBeatles. B.AbbeyRoad. C.LetitBe. D.PleasePleaseme.38.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TheBeatlescausedBeatlemaniainBritain.b.TheBeatlesrecordedthealbumLetitBe.c.ThetopfivehitsintheUnitedStateswereallBeatles'songs.d.TheBeatlessignedarecordingcontractwithalargemusiccompany.A.d-a-c-b B.d-b-c-a C.a-c-d-b D.a-d-c-b39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBeatleswerethemostsuccessfulpop-musicgroupinthe1970s.B.Thebandmemberswereneverreplaced.C.ThesongsoftheBeatleschangedfromsimpletoadventurous.D.Themembersstoppedtheirmusicalcareersafterbreakingup.40.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anencyclopediaoffamouspeople.C.Asciencereport. D.Asportsmagazine.Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingaloneonamountain.Youhaveno,ideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisdevice（装置）maybeabletohelpyou.Itusessatellitestofindtheusers'position.Itcanfindyourpositionwithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.TheGPS(theGlobalPositioningSystem)isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputitinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planesorboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,theycantellyouthenameofthestreetinacity.TherearethreepartsoftheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhandorfixitintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbiting（绕……轨道运行）theEarth.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobilephone.Theyarebecomingcheaperandbetter.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.41.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,__________.A.yourcarwillnotbreakdown B.youcanfindoutwhereyouareC.youcanstartyourcarfaster D.youcancallforhelp42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.theGPSisanewkindofmobilephoneB.theGPScan'tbeputinaboatoraplaneC.theGPSwillbemoreandmoreexpensiveD.theGPSincludesagroupofsatellites43.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto________________.A.systems B.groundstations C.satellites D.receivers44.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.thehistoryoftheGPS B.theshapeoftheGPSCtheintroductionoftheGPS D.thethreepartsoftheGPS45.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefutureoftheGPS?A.Confident. B.Surprised. C.Sorry. D.Worried.DThebesttimetovisit…ChinaChinaisahugecountry,soitdependsonwhereyougo.Thebesttimetovisitisautumn.Duringthattime,temperaturesarepleasantwhereveryouare.Ifyoudon'tlikehotweather,don'tcomeinsummer.InBeijing,insummer,theaveragetemperatureisupto30℃.MexicoTheweatherinMexicoishot,wetandstickyformostoftheyear,exceptinMexicoCity.FebruarytoAprilisthebesttimetovisitit.Itcangetverystormy（暴风雨的）attheendofAugust.Fromtimetotime,therearehurricanesandtornados（龙卷风）.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisfromApriltoJune.Ifyoulikesnow,gotothenorthwestofthecountryinwinter.It'sgreatforskiing.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandenjoythesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30℃-35℃.SouthAfricaSouthAfricahasapleasantclimate,withlovelywarmsunnydaysmostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotduringthistime.InAugust,it'swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.SouthAfricahastheworld'slongestdailyhoursofsunshine.AustraliaRememberthatit'swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It'swarmenoughtogotothebeach.ButthisdependsonwhichpartofAustraliayougoto.It'scoolenoughtotouraround,andit'snottoorainy.Ifyouprefercoldweather,goinAugust.46.Whichcountryhasapleasantclimatemostoftheyear?A.Mexico. B.SouthAfrica. C.Greece. D.Australia.47.You'dbetterNOTvisit__________duringAugust.A.SouthAfrica B.Mexico C.Greece D.Australia48.IfyouarehavingatripinSouthAfricainFebruary,thefollowingthingsmightbeneededEXCEPT_______________.A.apairofsunglasses B.anumbrella C.asweater D.asunscreencream49.Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________.A.tointroducesomefamousplacesintheworldB.toaskpeopletovisitthesecountriesC.tocomparetheweatherofdifferentcountriesD.totellpeoplethebesttimetovisitthesecountries50.Fromthepassage,wecanknow__________.A.whenitissummerinSouthAfrica,itiswinterinAustraliaB.inautumn,theaveragetemperatureinBeijingisupto30℃C.thebesttimetovisitMexicoisfromFebruarytoAprilD.youcangoskiinginthesoutheastofGreece第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Beefburgersaretheworld'smostpopularfastfood.________51________WhenrestaurantsopenontheMoon,burgerrestaurantswillprobablybetherefirst!Burgersarenotverygoodforyou._______52_______Chips,orchippedpotatoes,arealsoknownasFrenchfries.ButtheyarenotFrench.TheywereinventedinBelgiumaboutahundredyearsago.Althoughpotatoesarekindofvegetables,thereisnotmuchvitaminCinthem.Soyouneedothervegetablestoo.IcecreamwasinventedbyItalians.Orwasit?SomepeoplethinkthattheItalianexplorerMarcoPologottherecipe（食谱）fromChinain1295.Thereisverylittlecreaminicecreamsnowadays.Atypicalmodernicecreamincludeslessthan1%cream._______53_______"PizzawasinventedbyItalians."TheItaliansfirstputtomatoesonapizzabase400yearsago.Butmodernpizzashavecheesetoo.ThatideacamefromtheItalianslivinginAmericain1800.Pizzaisnotasbadassomefastfood,butmostpizzashavetoomuchsalt.________54________Falafelsandwiches（沙拉三明治）areprobablytheoldesttypeoffastfood.Egyptiansinventedthemabout2,500yearsago.TheyaremadeofbeansandtheyhavealwaysbeenpopularinArabcountries._________55_________A.TheyarealsopopularinEuropeandAmerica,becausetheyarehealthier.B.Youcanbuyoneinalmosteverycountryintheworld.C.Andthatisbadforyou.D.ButifyoustillwanttoeatthemyoucanaddmorefruitsandvegetablestoyourdietE.Butittastesgood,doesn'tit?四、写作第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词.（每空限填一词）56.Theconcertlastnightwasn'tverygood.Beforeitended,thetheatrewasalmoste_________.57.Davidgotthefirstp________inthematch,andhisparentswereveryproudofhim.58.Thequestionissodifficultthatn__________canworkitout.59.MyEnglishispoor.MyEnglishteacheralwaysa_________metoreadmoreEnglishbooks.60.Todayitise_________colderthanyesterday.Weshouldwearwarmclothes.第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子.（每空限填一词）61.我们应该多吃蔬菜而不要多吃肉.Weshouldeatmorevegetables___________________moremeat.62.这电脑真贵啊！我买不起它.__________________________________computeritis!Ican'taffordit.63.对我们来说尊重老人很重要.___________________importantforus_____________________theold.64.到目前为止,已经上演了10部英语剧.We____________________ontenEnglishplays______________________.65.我不知道怎样检查Mary的作业.Idon'tknow____________________________________Mary'shomework.第三节书面表达66.来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行交流学习,请根据以下内容写一篇短文,向他们介绍你校下周举行的英语活动周的相关内容.EnglishWeek活动名称:FunnyInvention；EnglishTalentShow；GuangzhouCulture；BookSharing.活动内容:介绍一项自己的发明；唱英文歌或表演英语短剧；请补充；分享一本英语书籍.活动目的:使生活便利；展现才华；请补充；鼓励阅读.注意：参考词汇：1.便利convenient2.词数80个左右（文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数）.3.内容应包括所有要点.4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.EnglishWeekDearfriends,EnglishWeekiscoming.Thisyear,therewillbemanyfantasticactivities._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WelcometoourEnglishWeek,andyouwillloveit!

答案与解析一、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择从1-10各题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.—Isthere_________newonthenoticeboard?—No,thereis_______________.A.anything;nothing B.something;anythingC.anything;something D.nothing;anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——布告栏上有任何新东西吗？——不，什么都没有.考查复合不定代词.不定代词anything意为“任何东西”，something意为“某些东西”，nothing意为“什么都没有”，something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑问句，前句是疑问句，用anything；后句说“没有”，证明什么都没有，故选A.【点睛】everything,something,anything,nothing均为指物的复合不定代词，它们作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式.虽说构成出自一家，但它们的用法是有区别的：everything意为每件事；一切事，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中.如:①Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切顺利.②Whocanknoweverything?谁能知道万事万物呢?something意为某事；某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中.如:①Somethingiswrongwithmyears.我的耳朵有点毛病.②Jim,couldyoudosomethingforme,please?吉姆，请为我做点事好吗?anything意为某事；任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句中.如:①Canyouhearanything?你能听到某种声音吗?②Youmustn'teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.在看医生之前不许吃任何东西.nothing意为没有什么；没有东西.如：Tomsawnothing.汤姆什么也没看见.2.—_______you_____________yourwritingtaskyet?—Yes,I_____________ityesterday.A.Did,finish;finished B.Did,finish;havefinishedC.Have,finished;havefinished D.Have,finished;finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的写作任务了吗？——是的，我昨天就完成了.考查动词时态（现在完成时与一般过去时区分）.动词finish意为“完成”，前句是在问是否“已经完成了”，用完成时更准确，不使用一般过去时，又因句中有yet，对应句型是Haveyoudone…yet?排除AB，动词finish的过去分词是finished，后句的时间状语是yesterday“昨天”，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时即可，动词finish的过去式是finished，故选D.【点睛】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作.说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响.如：HevisitedGuilinin1998.他1998年参观过桂林.(只说明去桂林的时间)时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,onceuponatime,etc.2.现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果.不与确定的过去时间状语连用.如：Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.吉尔买了一台新电脑.（着重点是现在有了一台新电脑）时间状语：recently,lately,since…,for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.3.两种时态的区分：（1）一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have/has+过去分词”.（2）一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用.如：yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等；而现在完成时则常与just,already,ever,never等副词和thesedays,thisweek,since...,for...等表示一段时间的状语连用.3.Theriverinthevillagegets__________thanbefore.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.moreclean【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：村里的河比以前更干净了.考查形容词比较级.形容词clean意为“干净的”，选项A是其原级，选项B是其比较级，选项C是其最高级，选项D是错误选项，应改为cleaner，clean是单音节词，不可借用more构成比较级，原句中有than表示“比……”，两者间比较用比较级即可，故选B.4.Lindalovesreadingandsheknows__________thingsasherelderbrotherdoes.A.many B.much C.asmany D.asmuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达（Linda）喜欢读书，她知道的事情和哥哥一样多.考查同级比较.形容词many意为“多的”，结构as…as…意为“和……一样”，这里表示知道的事情“一样多”，名词things是可数名词复数，对应使用many来修饰，much用来修饰不可数名词，排除BD，故选C.5.__________youkeeppractising,youwillbebetteratplayingthepiano.A.If B.Unless C.But D.Before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果一直保持练习，你会更擅长弹钢琴.考查连词.A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.But但是；D.Before在……之前.前句是后句实现的条件，用if引导条件状语从句表示“如果……的话”，故选A.6.Friedfoodisnothealthyforyou.Youhadbetter__________toomuchofit.A.nottoeat B.noteat C.eatnot D.noteating【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：油炸食品对你健康不利.你最好不要吃太多.考查固定句型.动词eat意为“吃”，结构youhadbetterdo意为“你最好做……”，youhadbetternotdo意为“你最好不要做……”，这里是劝对方不要吃太多，用youhadbetternotdo结构，故选B.7.Growup!Youcan'talwaysdepend__________others.A.with B.for C.in D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：长大吧！你不能总是依靠别人.考查固定短语搭配.短语dependon意为“依赖……”，这里要用on，不可用with,for或in，故选D.8.__________oftouristsinChinakeepsgrowinginrecentyears.A.Anumber B.Thenumber C.Anamount D.Theamount【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：近年来，中国的游客数量一直在增长.考查固定搭配.anumberof为量词短语，表示“许多……”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词，所以作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式.thenumberof表示“……的数量”，中心词为number，因此谓语动词用单数，本句中就是指“游客的人数”，anamountof意为“许多”，后加不可数名词，theamountof意为“……的数量”，修饰不可数名词，tourists是可数名词复数，排除CD，故选B.9.TheEnglishbookisveryinteresting.It'sworth__________.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这本英语书很有趣，它值得一读.考查非谓语动词.worth意为“值……的，有……的价值的”等，常常用作形容词，动词read意为“阅读”，A是其原形，B是其不定式，C是其ing形式，D是其三单形式，worth用作表语时，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词的-ing形式，而不能接动词不定式.结构为“主语+be+worth+动词的-ing形式+……”，这里worth后面的动词-ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义，而不能直接用被动形式.故选C.【点睛】worth意为“值……的，有……的价值的”等，常常用作形容词，在句中一般作表语，有时也可用作定语，如：aplaceworthseeing（值得一看的地方），adictionaryworth$50（一本值50美元的词典）等.worth用作表语时，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词的-ing形式，而不能接动词不定式.常用的句式有：1.“主语+be+worth+动词的-ing形式+……”此时，句子的主语就是worth之后动词-ing形式的逻辑宾语.例如：Heisn'tworthgettingangrywith.（犯不上跟他生气.）注意：动词的-ing形式之后的介词不可省去.worth后面的动词-ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义，而不能直接用被动形式.2.“It（形式主语）+be+worth+动词的-ing形式+……”例如：Itisn’tworthrepairingthebike.（这辆自行车不值得修理了.）一般来说，worth前面可用well，really，verymuch，hardly，easily等词语修饰，但一般不用very修饰10.MyaunthasstayedinGuangzhouwithus__________lastmonth.A.since B.for C.in D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，我的姨妈一直和我们一起住在广州.考查介词.A.since自从；B.for持续……（一段时间）；C.in……（一段时间）以后；D.after在……之后；本句谓语是现在完成时hasstayed，对应时间状语使用since/for结构，通常不与in/after搭配，since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度，这里lastmonth是“上个月”，是起始时间，用since，故选A.第二节语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11一20各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.We'vejustgotbackfromoursummerholiday.Wehad___11___greattime!WewentcampingbecauseDadsaiditwastimewe___12___awayfromthecity.MumhasalwayswantedtoseethegiantredwoodtreesinSequoiaNationalPark.Ittookallday___13___there.Thecarwasveryfull.First,wepackedthetent,thesleepingbags,foodandallthethingsweneededfor___14___andeating.Thenwepackedourclothes.Finally,wehadtoget___15___in-me,Mum,Dadandmysister!WestayedatLodgepolecampsite.Itisjusttwomilesfromthefamousgiantredwoodtrees.Itisabeautifulplace.Inwinteritisverycoldandthere___16___lotsofsnow.___17___insummeritishot-itisabout34℃.Therearelotsofblackbearsinthepark.Therearebigmetallockersthatyouhavetoputallofyourfoodin.Thatwaythebears___18___smellthefoodorgettoit.Wesawsomebears,butneverclose.___19___thingwedidonourfirstdaywastogotoseethegiantredwoodtrees.Theyareverybigandhave___20___colour.Mymumwassohappytoseethematlast!Afterthat,wedidalotofwalking.Mylegswereverytired!11.A.a B.an C.the D.／12.A.gets B.get C.got D.getting13.A.drive B.driving C.drove D.todrive14.A.cooking B.cook C.cooked D.cooks15.A.we B.ourselves C.our D.ours16.A.are B.is C.was D.were17.A.Since B.So C.But D.Because18.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't19.A.First B.Afirst C.Thefirst D.Firstly20.A.amazed B.amazing C.amaze D.amazes【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】这篇短文讲了作者一家出去露营玩耍的故事，包括前期的准备，到达露营地后做的事情，看到的风景等.【11题详解】句意：我们玩得很开心.考查冠词.固定搭配haveagreattime意为“玩开心”，短语中的不定冠词a不可改变，故选A.【12题详解】句意：我们去露营是因为爸爸说我们该离开城市了.考查动词时态.短语getawayfrom意为“远离”，A.gets是其三单形式；B.get是其原形；C.got是其过去式；D.getting是其动词ing形式.这里是描述爸爸过去说过的话，用过去时态，故选C.【13题详解】句意：开车到那里花了一整天.考查固定结构.动词drive意为“驾驶”；A.drive是其原形；B.driving是其动词ing形式；C.drove是其过去式；D.todrive是其不定式.这里是ittook+一段时间+todo结构，表示“做……花费……时间”，因此这里要用不定式结构todrive表示“驾车”，故选D.【14题详解】句意：首先，我们收拾了帐篷，睡袋，食物以及烹饪和饮食所需的所有物品.考查非谓语动词.动词cook意为“烹饪”，A.cooking是其动词ing形式；B.cook是其原形；C.cooked是其一般过去时形式；D.cooks是其三单形式，这里for是“介词”，介词后加动词ing形式，故选A.【15题详解】句意：最后，我们把我们自己也“装”进去了，有我，妈妈，爸爸和我妹妹.考查代词.A.we我们；B.ourselves我们自己；C.our我们的；D.ours我们的（东西）.这里是表示装完全部东西后我们也把自己装进了车里，表示“我们自己”用反身代词ourselves，故选B.【16题详解】句意：冬季很冷，有很多雪.考查therebe结构.这里是therebe结构表示“某地有……”，这里是陈述天气的事实，冬天很冷，雪很多，后面介绍夏天，因此用一般现在时thereis/are，不用过去式was/were，be动词后紧接是不可数名词snow，对应使用be动词is，故选B.【17题详解】句意：但是夏天很热，大约34℃.考查连词.A.Since因为，自从；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Because因为.前句说冬天很冷，这里是说夏天很热，两者构成转折表示“然而”夏天很热，用连词but，故选C.【18题详解】句意：这样，熊就不会闻到食物或到食物那里去.考查情态动词.A.can't不能；B.mustn't禁止；C.needn't不需要；D.shouldn't不应该.这里表示采取了那种方法后，熊“无法、不能”闻到食物的闻到，表示“不能”用情态动词can’t，故选A.【19题详解】句意：我们第一天所做的就是去看巨型的红木树.考查序数词.序数词first意为“第一的”，这里陈述第一件做的事情，序数词表示顺序前定冠词the不可省略，如果序数词前是不定冠词a则表示“另一个”，副词firstly表示“首先”，副词不能修饰名词thing，故选C.【20题详解】句意：它们很大，有令人惊奇的颜色.考查派生词区分.A.amazed感到惊讶的；B.amazing令人感到惊讶的；C.amaze使……惊讶；D.amazes使……惊讶（三单形式）.这里是在名词colour前用形容词作定语，排除CD两个动词，颜色是“令人感到惊讶的”，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故选B.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-30各题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.TodaywecallonYOUtovote（投票）foryournationalheroes.Wewill___21___yourvotesandthencountthemup.Intwoweeks,wewilltellyouthe___22___.Nowit'stimetostartthinking!Decide___23___yournationalherois,thenmakesureyouVOTE.First,writethenameofyourheroonapieceof___24___,withyourname,yourclassandthereasonwhyyouchosethatperson.Putyourvotesintheboxoutsidetheschoolsecretary'soffice.So,justtogetyoustarted,ourreportersaskedsomeofthestudentsintheschoolwhotheirheroeswere.Theygotlotsof___25___answers!Therewerelotsof___26___heroes,suchasYaoMing,LinDan.Somestudentschosefamoussingersormoviestarsinstead.Notmanystudentschoseastatesman（政客）astheirhero.OnestudentchoseWangariMaathai.ShewasthefirstAfricanwomantogettheNobel___27___Prize.Shewontheprizeforhelpingpoorpeople,___28___women.oneofherprojectswasto___29___womentocollectseedsfromthefo