山东济宁实验中学2022高三4月份阶段检测-英语

山东省济宁市实验中学2022届高三4月份阶段检测英语试卷202204本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题

共l15分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Atashop.B.Atabookstore.C.Atahotel.2.WhatwillMaryprobablydoatthehighschool?A.Giventhethingstoafriend.B.Learnatthehighschool.C.Sellpaintingsattheschool.3.Whatdoestheboyprefer?A.hard-boiledeggs.B.Soft-friedeggs.C.Soft-boiledeggs.4.Howmuchdoesthemanpayhisbill?A.Lessthan2pounds.B.20pounds.C.18pounds.5.Howdothewoman’stwosonscompare?A.Joeisolderandtaller.B.Joe’sbrotherisolderandtaller.C.Joe’sbrotheristallerandyounger第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howlonghaven’ttheyseeneachother?A.Forafewmonths.B.Foraboutoneyear.C.Forafewyears.7.Whobroketheleg?A.Theman’sson.B.Theman.C.Theman’swife.8.WhatishiswifedoingonMondaynight?A.Takingcareoftheirson.B.Studyingataschool.C.Teachingataschool.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhatisMary?A.Aworker.B.|Ashopassistant.C.Astudent.10.Whydon’tManyandJackgobybus?A.Becausethewomanhatesbuses.B.Becausethebuswouldbecrowdedthen.C.Becausetheylikeridingbikes.11.WheredoyouthinkwillMaryandJackmeet?A.Atabusstop.B.Infrontofthebookstore.C.Inacinema.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthemannow?A.Ateacher.B.Adancer.C.Neitheroftheabove.13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Heisgoingtoadanceschool.B.Heisgoingtofindanewjob.C.Heisgoingtorunadanceschool.14.Howisthewomangettingonwithherwork?A.Shehasn’treachedthetopyet.B.Shedoesn’tlikeherwork.C.Shecan’tbearherboss.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthemanmostpossiblydo?A.Ateacher.B.Atourguide.C.Adriver.16.Wheredoesthewomanspeciallywanttovisit?A.TheGreatWallandtheSummerB.TheSummerC.TheGreatWallandtheTempleof17.HowlongwillittakethemtogototheGreatWallbycar?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours.听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18.Whatarefriendlies(福娃)?A.Theyarefivefriendlychildren.B.TheyareOfficialMascotsoftheBeijing2022OlympicGames.C.Theyarefiveanimals.19.WhatdoesBeibeistandfor?A.Itstandsforbeingrich.B.ItstandsforOlympicFlame.C.Itstandsforbeingfriendly.20.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat?A.FrinedliesareambassadorsofChina.B.FriendliesareofferinganinvitationfortheOlympicGames.C.Friendliesaresoldatahighprice.二、单项选择21.Don’tworrytoomuchabout________mistakes.They’re________naturalpartoflearningsomething.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;a22.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed_________classestomakestudentsrefreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A.afterB.betweenC.amongD.over23.–WhatshouldIdofirst?--Theinstructions_________thatyoushouldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst.A.sayB.tellC.writeD.go24.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI_________coffee.A.preferＢ.preferredC.havepreferredD.ampreferring25._________inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalkhome.A.InjuredB.HavinginjuredC.TobeinjuredD.Beinginjured26.–I’msorryIlostyourpen,Charlie.--Oh,_________?That’sallright.A.yesB.reallyC.sorryD.sure27.Californiapolicediscoveredfivepeoplediedin_________theysayappearedtobeamurder.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which28.–Youwilltrynottoannoyherwhenexplainingwhyshehasn’tbeeninvited,won’tyou?--_________.A.NaturallyB.FortunatelyC.LargelyD.Generally29.–Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation,wouldyouliketo_________?--Great!Let’sgo.A.comeupB.comeonC.comeoutD.comealong30._________,hewouldhavebeenfired.A.HadheliedtothebossB.DidhelietothebossC.IfhehasliedtothebossD.Ifheliestotheboss31.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.hoeheexplainedD.whyheexplained32.–DoyouknowHenrydidn’twinthatspeechcontest？--_________?Ithoughtforsurehewould.Heworkedsohardonit.A.DoIB.Don’tIC.DidheD.Didn’the33.–Weneedapersonbadlytobeinchargeofthisdesign.--_________thenewcomerhaveatry?A.MayB.ShallC.WillD.Need34.Itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom_________.A.everyoneelseB.theotherC.someoneelseD.therest35.Howcloseparentsaretothechildren_________astronginfluenceontheircharacter.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.has第二节完型填空Attheendofmysenioryearofhighschool,Igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop.Ithoughtthejobwouldbe36andstress.I37myselfpouringthebestcoffee,makingdeliciousdoughnuts(炸面包圈),andbecomingfriendswith38customers.Iwasn’t39thepeoplewithenormousorders,thewomenwho40thatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy,orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremade41untiltheyreachedperfection.Icouldn’tseemto42anyone.Onerainyday,oneofmyregularcustomerscameinlooking43.Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed,44thesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewas45,sincehehadn’t46anythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut.“It’s47me.”Itoldhim.“haveaniceday.”Hesmiledand48mebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain.Thenextday,itisstillraining,Ispentmyafternoon49thewindowhandingpeopletheirorders.Iwascompletelywetandfreezingcold.50,noonewastippingthatday.EverytimeIlookedintoouremptytipjar,Igrewmore51.Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseandanote.Thenoteread:Christine,Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindand52yesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’sgenuinelynice.Pleasedon’t53yourway!Haveagreatday!–HankAfterthat,wheneverIfeltdepressedor54ofcoffee,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandask55,“HowcanIhelpyou?”36.A.hopefulB.meaninglessC.easyD.boring37.A.thoughtB.picturedC.developedD.decided38.A.regularB.handsomeC.richD.kind39.A.imagingB.expectingC.waitingD.desiring40.A.praisedB.complainedC.realizedD.thought41.A.foratimeB.onceinawhileC.nowandthenD.againandagain42.A.comfortB.moveC.pleaseD.annoy43.A.angryB.happyC.excitedD.upset44.A.pullingB.cuttingC.tearingD.using45.A.sorryB.surprisedC.angryD.excited46.A.orderedB.gotC.wantedD.bought47.A.forB.byC.inD.on48.A.helpedB.praisedC.admiredD.thanked49.A.goingawayB.runningacrossC.walkingaroundD.hangingout50.A.WorseB.StillC.ThenD.However51.A.injuredB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.depressed52.A.carefulB.thoughtfulC.cheerfulD.powerful53.A.holdB.shakeC.changeD.practice54.A.sickB.gladC.satisfiedD.sorry55.A.unusuallyB.properlyC.politelyD.gratefully第三部分阅读理解ADietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fardiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.DietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietIndustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.56.FromParagraph1,welearnthat_________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts57.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_________.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet58.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans_________.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories59.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts_________.A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy60.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSP:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionBAsunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcancombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinagardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowastes,itformsfertilizers.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrownwhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime.”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofinewaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedcomesoutandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.61.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tellthepopularityofbiodegradablecellphone.B.Topersuadethereadertobuythebiodegradablecellphone.C.Todiscussthedevelopmentofphonetechnology.D.Tointroduceanenvironmental-friendlycellphonetoreaders.62.Peoplethrowawaytheircellphonesmostprobablybecause_________.A.thereissomethingwrongwiththemB.nosunflowerscangrowoutofthemC.theyareoutoffashionD.theyarebecomingcheaperandcheaper63.Itcouldbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.A.developingthenewtypeofphoneismainlytoprotecttheenvironmentB.phone-makerswillbenefitmuchmorefromthenewtypeofphoneC.thenewtypeofphonewillcertainlybepopularwithusersallovertheworldD.thephonesthatcanberecycledareavailableonlyinBritainnow64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.ThenewmaterialforthebiodegradablephonewasfoundbyBritishscientists.B.Thecoverofthenewtypeofmobilecanbreaddownandbecomefertilizersafteritbecomeswaste.C.Thesunflowerseedinthebesttobeputintothephonecover.D.Thebiodegradablecovermustbeveryexpensive.65.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.SunflowerandPhone.B.PlantYourPhone.C.ProtectOurEnvironment.D.NoWorryaboutPhone.CWhenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaperandoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.HewasindespairandIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappeared,andthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell…”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist,whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合的)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.66.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto_________.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend67.InParagraph3,“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans_________.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon68.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_________.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother69.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto________.A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanionsD“IstartedgoingtoclubswhenIwasnineteen.MyfriendswentandtheytoldmethatI’dloveit.Theywereright.”–LaraLaraisatwenty-one-yearoldstudentwholovesdancing.“Atthemoment,myfavoritekindofmusicisacidjazz.I’dlovetogotoaFatboySlimorKenIshiigig.They’resocool,”saysLara.FatboySlimandKenIshiiarenotpopstars—theyarefamousDJs.BeingaDJthesedaysmeansmorethanplayingrecordsatanightclub.DJslikeFatboySlimhavealsoproducedalotofsuccessfulCDsoftheirownmusic.Nightclubshavebeenpopularsincetheseventiesbuttoday’sclubsaredifferent.Theydon’tusuallyopenuntilatleast11pm,andpeopleoftenstayuntil7or8o’clockthenextmorning.Someclubberswillkeepondancinguntil12o’clockinthemorning.Whyhasdancemusicbecomesopopular?Somepeoplebelievethatclubsgiveyoungpeoplewhatthehippiesfoundinthesixties.Theyhavesomewheretomeetpeoplejustlikethem.Manyclubberssaythatdancemusichelpsthemtoescapefromtheirproblems.Theyfeeltheyarepartofabighappyfamily.Butmostpeoplejustlovetodance.DanceDictionarySo,whatisthedifferencebetweenGarageandHighEnergy?Notsure?Well,you’renotalone!Therearelotsofdifferenttypesofdancemusic.Afewaredescribedbelow.TypeofmusicSpeedDescriptionHighEnergyVeryfastLotsofremixedseventiessongsGarageFastLotsofbassandkeyboardsAcidJazzQuitefastAmixofoldandnewjazzAmbientSloworfastSometimesdifficulttodancetoCITYCLUBGUIDEClubBlueCovercharge:$12(includestwodrinks)Music:mostlyacidjazzFreeonSundaynightClosesat3a.m.99Covercharge:$6Music:garage,Closesat2a.m.TheWarehouseCovercharge:$15($12after3am)Music:highenergySOHONocovercharge,butdrinksare$6each.Music:ambientOpenfromto2a.m.71.WhichofthefollowingisnotrightaboutDJs?A.Theynotonlyplayrecordsartanightclub.B.Theyareverycoolintheeyesofmusiclovers.C.FatboySlimandKenIshiiarefamousDJs.D.EveryDJcanproducehisownCDs.72.Manyclubbersdaythatdancemusichelpsthem_________.A.forgetabouttheirproblemsB.escapefromtheirfamiliesC.keepfitD.becomefamous73.Whichofthefollowingclubsisthecheapest?A.99before2a.m.B.ClubblueonSundaynightC.TheWarehouseafter3p/m/D.SOHOafter10.74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesedaysnightclubsusuallystayopenuntil7or8pm.B.Mostpeoplegotothedanceclubbecausetheyliketomeetpeople.C.TheWarehousehasthefastestdancemusicofalltheclubs.D.Nowmusicplayedintheclubsareonlynewmusic.75.IfyoulikedancingtothefastandamixofoldandnewJazz,you’dbetterto________.A.ClubBlueB.99C.TheWarehouseD.SOHO第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共二节，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Ifyou’vedecidedonacareerinthemedia,youshouldbesicktodeathwithpeopletellingyouhowcompetitivetheindustriesare.Butthatmaymeanthatyouwillfinditalittledisappointingwhenyouenteraplacewhereperhapsnoonewillaskyouyourname,orsayhellotoyouinthemorning,andwhereyouarebeingperhapsnotpaidtodoajob.Thereareanumberoftrainingschemesofferedacrossthemedia,whicharegreatroutesin.SimonWinderwasgivenhisstartinpublishingbyMacMillan’strainingscheme.IwassentouttoAfricaandAsiaforacoupleofyears,sellingeducationalbooks.Itwasaterriblejobinmanywaysbutinterestingtraining,”saidWinder.Becausehehadlearntfirst-handexperienceaboutthebusinessofpublishing,histrainingpreparedhimforacareerintheindustry.OnhisreturntoEngland,WindermadethemovetoaseniorpositionatPenguinsevenyearsage.Ifyoucan’tgetontoatrainingscheme,orgetapaidjobstraightaway,then______________willopenupmanyopportunitiestoyou.Itisallaboutprovingthatyoucandothejob.“Identifycompaniesandpeoplewhoseprogramsyoulike,andthensimplywritetothem,”Cinneckadvisedthosewantingtobreakintotelevision,”Offertoworkforfreeifyoupossiblycan,andthechancesareyouwillimpresswithyourhardworkandideas,andendupstayingoninpaidemployment.That’showpracticallyeveryemployeeofTenAlpsendedupwiththecompany.Whereveryoustartout,ifyouworkhardatwhatyoudo,youreffortswillberewarded.“Don’tfocusonwhereyouwanttoendup,”advisedRoss,“You’llknowwherethatiswhenyou’rethere;juststayfocusedonthejobinhand,anddothataswellasyoucan.”76.Fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________________77.Thepassagementionstwowaysthatyoucanenterthemedia.Pleaselistthem.(Pleaseanswer