2017届高考英语二轮复习随堂训练：完形填空3含答案解析

PAGE随堂训练1IthinkI’moneoftheluckiestpeopleintheworldbecauseofthetimeI’mabletospendwithyoungpeoplewhoarenotafraidtoshowtheirexcitementandzestforlife.1,Iwouldpreferapersonwithpassionandenthusiasmtoapersonwith2andtalentanydayoftheweek.Youcanteachanddevelopskills,3youcannotdevelopaloveforlifeandanoptimisticattitude.Theseare4ofapersonandappearatalltimesduringworkorplay.Furthermore,theyaretraitsthatoneisbornwithandtheywillnever5them.Asa6andanIndependentEducationandCareerPlanningAdvisor,I7toomanychildrenandyoungadultswhoareonaroadtodespairunlesssomeonecanfindawaytochangetheirattitudetowards8andindeedlifeitself!9,societyhasturnedouttoomanychildrenandyoungadultsthatareunwillingtoputmuch10orthoughtintotheirwork.WheneverIcomeacrosssuchpeople—11orold,I’mremindedofaboywhowentwithhismotheronablueberrypickinghikeintothe12.Theboyfilledhis13mostlywithmoss(苔藓)andthencoveredthemosswithathinlayerofblueberriessothatitlooked14.Butthenextmorning,hefoundtheblueberrypiewhichhismother15forhimwasmoss.So16,whetheryouareinschoolor17,ifyouhaveenthusiasmandifyouare18toputinconsistenteffortalongwithpassion,youwillreceivethe19.If,ontheotherhand,youare20andprefertotakeshortcuts,youshouldnotexpecttoachievethesameresults.1.A.Obviously B.Personally C.Luckily D.Quickly2.A.skills B.ideas C.kindness D.courage3.A.or B.for C.but D.if4.A.choices B.requests C.appearances D.characters5.A.use B.deserve C.lose D.remember6.A.journalist B.doctor C.colleague D.teacher7.A.searchfor B.comeacrossC.careabout D.dependon8.A.learning B.donating C.speaking D.greeting9.A.Eventually B.UnfortunatelyC.Hopefully D.Perfectly10.A.equipment B.information C.effort D.possession11.A.innocent B.young C.poor D.stupid12.A.woods B.corner C.park D.market13.A.mouth B.pan C.basket D.hand14.A.delicious B.beautiful C.clean D.full15.A.collected B.baked C.kept D.bought16.A.promise B.guess C.remember D.look17.A.indanger B.indistanceC.inhospital D.atwork18.A.willing B.confident C.proud D.careful19.A.crop B.trust C.votes D.rewards20.A.lazy B.busy C.curious D.stubborn【解题思路】第一步采论点引论据本文是议论文,阅读首段,得出本文的主旨即论点:Iwouldpreferapersonwithpassionandenthusiasmtoapersonwith______andtalentanydayoftheweek.作者鲜明地表达了自己的观点。第二、三段是作者论证的过程,通过自身的经历和一个小故事支撑了自己的观点。注意论证围绕论点,跟随论点的倾向性思考。最后一段回扣论点,并提出建议。第二步品原文析选项(一)部分答案直接选以下题目,在第一遍阅读时即可选出;你能写出它们的答案吗?3.C;11.B;13.C;16.C(二)逻辑题目细推断1.文章开头就表达了作者自己的观点,后面也是作者自己的观点,所以此处是就个人而言。故选B。6.根据后文Education和toomanychildren可以推断,作者是位老师。故选D。8.本段提到作者是位老师,所以后面提到的应该是学生改变对学习的态度。故选A。12.前面提到他们去采蓝莓,所以应该去树林。故选A。14.前面说男孩在篮子里放苔藓,为的是让篮子看起来满。故选D。15.根据前面的blueberrypie可知,是母亲为男孩烤制的。故选B。17.前文提到childrenandyoungadults,所以此处对应的是inschooloratwork。故选D。(三)依照语境词义辨5.前文说它们是一个人生来就具备的特征,所以永远都丢不了。故选C。9.后文提到很多人不愿意为工作付出很多努力和想法,结合文章首段作者的态度可知,在作者看来这是不幸的。故选B。10.不幸的是,很多孩子和年轻人不愿意为工作付出很多努力和想法。故选C。19.如果你投入持续的努力和激情,你就会获得回报。故选D。20.相反,如果你懒惰并且喜欢走捷径,那你就不能期望得到同样的结果。故选A。(四)重复词汇直接选2.下一句中skills与本题是原词复现,故选A。7.下一段第二句comeacross与本题是原词复现。故选B。(五)搭配题目填一填18.bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事,是固定短语。故选A。(六)依据常识选答案4.热爱生活和乐观是人的性格。故选D。2Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappenatsucha1pace,itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto2everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.Selfreflection(反思)meansstoppingthemadrushand3yourselfsothatyourbraincanevaluatewhatithasalready4.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflection5,whileotherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonal6is.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit7forsomeonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis8becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural9asopportunitiestostopandreflect.Youshouldfinda10place—anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething11andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutyourjournal,writedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou12learntinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittendownandmakesome13.Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections14newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou15itagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.16,maybeyoulearntaboutacertainbodysystem,butyoudon’t17howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearntanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyouarenotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour18willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyou19thesametopic.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillfora20student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.1.A.fast B.steady C.relaxing D.unique2.A.change B.check C.stop D.exercise3.A.calming B.enjoying C.behaving D.helping4.A.dealt B.forgotten C.found D.received5.A.personally B.mentally C.slowly D.directly6.A.pace B.grade C.style D.skill7.A.quick B.possible C.suitable D.easy8.A.finished B.divided C.interrupted D.covered9.A.units B.tests C.breaks D.periods10.A.quiet B.familiar C.safe D.remote11.A.early B.correctlyC.finally D.independently12.A.actively B.newly C.rapidly D.carefully13.A.choices B.decisionsC.connections D.improvements14.A.sothat B.incaseC.evenif D.asthough15.A.seek B.share C.show D.need16.A.Ingeneral B.OfcourseC.Forexample D.Asusual17.A.know B.doubt C.believe D.remember18.A.opinions B.questions C.worries D.methods19.A.comeacross B.getthroughC.thinkof D.takeaway20.A.talented B.young C.serious D.successful【解题思路】第一步采论点引论据本文是议论文。第一段开门见山提出作者的观点:学习要经常进行反思。然后作者举了学校里课本分单元的例子。并且进一步论述了如何反思。最后一段,回扣主题,倡导反思。第二步品原文析选项(一)部分答案直接选以下题目,在第一遍阅读时即可选出;你能写出它们的答案吗?7.D;14.A;16.C;17.A(二)逻辑题目细推断1.根据前文rush提示,可知此处指事情发生的速度很快。故选A。3.由and连接的顺承关系,根据前文的忙得焦头烂额,可知此处是让自己镇定。故选A。5.此处while前后构成对比,后面提到通过记录日志进行反思,所以前面就是精神上进行反思。故选B。9.前文提到的测验或测试属于一种自然的学习中的间歇,作为反思的机会。故选C。10.根据后文withoutnoise可知,应该找一个安静的地方。故选A。11.空前说你完成了某事,空后说其他学生依然在做,说明你完成得早,故选A。18.根据后文seekinganswers可知,此处是写下问题。故选B。(三)依照语境词义辨4.大脑评估已经接收到的知识。故选D。6.以上哪种方法都可以,取决于你自己的方式。故选C。15.根据语境,以便这些新信息在你再需要的时候快速出现。故选D。19.写下这些问题有助于你下次再遇到同一个话题时继续寻找答案。故选A。(四)重复词汇直接选2.第二段第一句中stopping与本题是原词复现。故选C。13.下一段第一句中connections与本题是原词复现。故选C。(五)依据常识选答案8.根据常识,每单元的末尾都有测试,所以出现测验或测试时就说明这一单元结束了。故选A。12.根据常识,记笔记当然是记新学的东西。故选B。20.反思对一个成功的学生来说是必备的技能。故选D。3Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis1atworkinpeopleofall2.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout3withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir4soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose5toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof6stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’erest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild8bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the9ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat10butaresoonlookingforwardto11.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany12,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,13droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst14theirdriver’slicenses(执照).Beforepeopleretire,theyusually15todoalotof16things,whichtheyneverhad17todowhileworking.But18afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey19.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew20.1.A.principle B.habit C.way D.power2.A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages3.A.working B.living C.playing D.going4.A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow5.A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive6.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printedC.newly-collected D.half-filled7.A.broad B.passing C.different D.main8.A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly9.A.promise B.burden C.right D.game10.A.courage B.calmnessC.confusion D.excitement11.A.graduation B.independenceC.responsibility D.success12.A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees13.A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely14.A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered15.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan16.A.great B.strange C.dif