广西南宁市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第七周周测英语试题及参考答案

南宁市重点中学高一英语第七周周测（B2Unit4)考试时间：40分钟分值：65分班级：_________姓名：__________得分：__________一、词性转换（一空2分，共30分）1．puzzlen.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→adj.困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的→adj.使迷惑的；使莫名其妙的→n.迷惑；费解2．defencen.防御；保卫→v.防御；保护；保卫→adj.无防备的3．evidencen.证据；证明→adj.明显的；明白的→adv.显然地，明显地；清楚地4．achievementn.成就；成绩；达到→v.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)5．locationn.地方；地点；位置→v.找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点6．announcevt.宣布；通知；声称→n.公告；宣告；发表；通告→n.广播员；宣告者7．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量8．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地→_____________________n.渴望；热心二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeople1____________(confuse)bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.2________(get)toknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethepuzzle.Fromthe16thcenturytothe19thcentury,Wales,ScotlandandtheKingdomofIrelandwerejoinedone3_____onetocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,4__________(result)inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUKworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheyalsohavesome5___________(difference).TheUnitedKingdomhas6_________longandinterestinghistorytoexplore.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedby7___________(evident)offourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistory8_______cultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore9___________(enjoy).Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprised10_________(find)thatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent._________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.______________6._________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.______________三、阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtotake_control_ofIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortageofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,mostoftheIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm­heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”．Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takecontrolof”inParagraph1mean?A．Reach. B．Conquer.C．Challenge. D．Support.2．WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?A．HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B．HowIrelandgainedindependence.C．HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D．Howtwo“Ireland”cameintobeing.3．WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________.A．foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB．peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC．itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD．differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments4．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．theIrishcharacterB．IrishcultureC．IrishmusicalinstrumentsD．afamousIrishwriterDWhenIspeaktootherparentsabouthowresponsiblemykidsare,IoftengetlaughedatortheymakeacommentabouthowstrictaparentImustbe.Givingkidsresponsibilitiesisamust.Itisparents'jobtomaketheirkidsbecomeresponsibleadultsandtopreparethemfortherealworldandlifeasanadult.Kidsasyoungastoddlers(学走路的孩子)canbegivensmalljobstodoandcanhelpyouaroundthehouse,inthegarden,atthegrocerystore,etc.Theycandolittlejobslikesettingthetable,helpingtomakethebed,washingdishes,washingthecarandsoon.Whenyouletchildrendosmalljobsatayoungageandmakeitfun,encourage,praiseandthankthem,itquicklybecomesnormalandapartoflife.Kidswhoaregivendifferentresponsibilitiesgrowupwithamuchgreatersenseofself­worth,self­esteemandaremoreconfident.Asthechildrengrow,theirresponsibilitiesgrowandexpand.Doingeverythingforchildrenornotallowingthemtomakemistakesandlearnfromthemisnotbeingapositive,responsibleparent.Thekidswillmorethanlikelyendupwithbadattitudes,andusuallyhavenorespectfortheirparentsorotheradultsandattimeshavenorespectforthemselves.Whenyourkidsarereadytoleavehome,theyshouldberesponsible,capableandconfident.Itismyopinionthatparentsaretobethankedortobeblamed(责备)forjusthowkidstakecontroloftheirlives.Theyareaproductoftheirenvironment,mirroringwhattheyhaveseenandwhatyouhavetaughtthem.Parentingisthehardestjobintheworldandnoneofusareperfect,butitisourjob!5．Whatdootherparentsthinkwhentheauthorsaysherchildisresponsible?A．Theythinkitnotrare.B．Theythinkitacceptable.C．Theythinkitnotgood.D．Theythinkitlucky.6．Parentscanmaketheirkidsbecomeresponsibleby________.A．makingsmalljobsfunB．givingthemsimplejobstodoC．praisingandencouragingthemD．settingagoodexampletothem7．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatdoingeverythingforchildren________.A．isbadfortheirdevelopmentB．showsnorespectforchildrenC．isdifficultforeveryparentD．showsparents'responsibility8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toexplaintheresponsibilitiesofparents.B．Toshowherexperienceinraisingchildren.C．Toadviseparentstomakechildrenresponsible.D．Toencouragekidstoberesponsible.12345678单元写作范文背诵为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化，欣赏中国美丽的自然风光，感受中国发生的巨大变化，某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州，内容包括:

1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16000多平方公里)及历史(2200多年)等;

2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等);

3.希望更多的游客来杭州参观。LocatedinthesoutheastofChina,HangzhouisabeautifulcityinChina.Withahistoryofover2,200years,Hangzhoucoversanareaofmorethan16,000squarekilometers.InHangzhou,youcanpayavisittotheWestLake,whosesceneryisfascinating.Inaddition,youcan’tmissitsculturalrelicsandhistoricalsites,fromwhichyouwilllearnmoreaboutexcellentChinesetraditionalcultureandtraditions.Thespecialsnacksarefamousandvisitorsfromdifferentpartsoftheworldthinkhighlyofthem．Asatouristattraction,Hangzhouattractsalargenumberofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.OnceyoucometoChina,Hangzhouisagreatcityyoucan’tmiss.温馨提示：推荐或介绍一个地方的口诀“文景买吃”。文：文化体验景：美丽的景色；景点买：买纪念品吃：当地美食或小吃参考答案词性转换答案：1.puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlement2.defenddefenceless3.evidentevidently4.achieve5.locate6.announcementannouncer7.generouslygenerosity8.eagerlyeagerness二、语法填空答案：1.areconfused考查被动语态。因主语manypeople与confuse之间是被动关系，且第一段讲述客观事实，故填areconfused。2.Getting考查非谓语动词。动词位于句子开头作主语应用动名词形式。3.by考查介词。因onebyone是固定搭配，意为“逐个地；逐一地”。4.resulting考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词broke，故result应为非谓语动词；结合句意“……爱尔兰南部从英国分离出来，因此有了今天的全称……”可知，空格处是现在分词作结果状语。5.differences考查名词单复数。因前有some，故填名词的复数形式。6.a考查冠词。泛指英国有“一段”漫长且有趣的历史。7.evidence考查词性转换。介词后应当接名词。8.and考查连词。history和culture是并列关系，故填and。9.enjoyable考查词性转换。作宾补要用形容词。10.tofind考查非谓语动词。因be+adj.+todo是固定结构三、阅读答案eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要地介绍了爱尔兰的历史。)28.答案：B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.”可知，爱尔兰人和英国人作战是因为当时英国统治者试图控制爱尔兰，takecontrolof意为“征服”。故选B。29.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段最后四句可知，1921年，英国政府被迫允许爱尔兰南部独立，结果就是现在有两个爱尔兰。北部的北爱尔兰是英国的一部分。爱尔兰共和国在南部，是一个独立的国家。由此可推断，第一段作者意在说明“两个爱尔兰”是如何形成的。故选D。30.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inthe1840st