2022年江西省中考英语真题(原卷版)

江西省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案CoA） 请听下面S段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?C.Thechessclub.Thescienceclub.B.Theartclub.C.Thechessclub.How'stheweathertomorrow?C.Hotandsunny.A.Warmandwindy.B.Coldandrainy.C.Hotandsunny.What'sthematterwithMr.White?C.Hehasaheadache.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasaheadache.WhywasMarylate?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shedidn'tcatchthebus.C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn'tenjoythetrip.B.He'sanhonestschoolboy.C.He'shappytostayathome.B） 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。Whatwouldthewomanlike?A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.Howmanyglassesdoessheneed?A.1. B.2.C.3.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。WhendoesAmygototheoldpeople'shome?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon.Whatdoessheoftendothere?A.Tellstories.B.Washtheclothes.C.Cleantherooms.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。Whereistheboygoing?A.Toatheater.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.HowlongisitopenonMonday?A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?Hisfamilyarenewhere.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.Heneedstopay$60fortheticket.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。WhafsMichaelgoingtodo?A.Giveareport.B.Haveaclass.C.Haveameeting.

Whatcoloristhenotebook?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Lindafindsthenotebookatlast.LindalendsMichaelanotebook.Michaelleaveshisnotebookathome.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。LiLeiistalkingaboutanimportantday, Day.Manypeoplelike andstudentstakepartinit.Since ,ithasbecomefamousaroundtheworld.Lastyear,peopleinthetownplanted newtrees.Peoplealsocleaneduptheparkandthe .二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8必请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mar）f?Youcan'thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea .A.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.PunishA.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.PunishA.wishB.surveyC.choiceD.call2,一Sssh!Bequiet.I'monthephone.一Who youto.mom?A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speakD.have,spoken3.1onlvsotfourhoursofsleeplastnightsoIfeeltoday.A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proud meI'llshowyoutheway.—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace.BoborTom?——ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowlyA.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowlyDon'tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI Don'tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI themaway.A.threwB.willthrowC.havethrownD.wasthrowingA.threwB.willthrowC.havethrownD.wasthrowing7.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents rulestoplayit.A.teachB.taughtC.aretaughtD.weretaught8. _manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SitWithUsYou'reatyournewschool.It'slunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable.9you'renotsureifthey'refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie's10 ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.ShefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadtoIIanewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat 12 ,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas13 .shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike14findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is15 .Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand 16thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto 17 .Thisallowsstudentstomake18onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso19 :itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis20toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying（遭受欺凌）.Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She21appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenasked（ospeakatauniversity.Inher22Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon'thavetodosomething23tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.9.A.soB.orC.forD.but10.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question11.A.searchforB.fixupC.giveoutD.getawayfrom12.A.ontimeB.inahurryC.byherselfD.inpublic13.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed14.A.usB.itC.herD.them15.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy16.A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept17.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise18.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner19.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly20.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry21.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom22.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture23.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyableB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡•的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto24 .Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardfbrmanyyears25anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas26training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand27 equipmenl（装备），shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe28andsandydesert."Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty（布满灰尘的），'‘shesays,“thatwecouldn't 29eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway."Wang_30_ herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst_31_astronautgointospace.Twassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But 32Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and33amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea34astronaut?Andtoday,it'smebecomingoneofthefirstfew/'四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HorseSgnctogryFarMingMuseuMsGiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m,—5:30p.m.Children'splaygroundandactivityareaVisitorsmayadopt（领养）arescuedanimalforfree!Admission:Adults:$7Children（upto16）:S5Children（3&under）:FreeFamily（2adults&2children）:$20FREECARANDCOACHPARK.TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESSAdmission:Adults:$7Children（upto16）:S5Children（3&under）:FreeFamily（2adults&2children）:$20FREECARANDCOACHPARK.TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS（通道）INALLAREAS.35.Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?A.At9:30a.m. B.At11:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.D.At10:00p.ir..36.Howmuchisaticketfora15-year-oldboy?A.$5. B.$7.C,$12.D.$20.37.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itdoesn'tprovideafreeparkinglot.C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice.A.Itdoesn'tprovideafreeparkinglot.C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice.B.Theanimalstherecan'tbeadopted.Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.BWhyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinaslory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit一especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago.apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorj,tellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill（磨粉机）andsaid,"Say,'Mill,pleasegrind（磨粉）andit'llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say'Mill,pleasecease（停止）grinding'.''Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They'dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn'tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy（羡慕）.Sooneday.theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple'shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!',Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.

Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?""Oh.Idon'tknow.Whynotsalt?"thewifesaid."Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid."Itworks!"thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere."Makeitstop/'thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn'tknowhow.pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!''Hiswordsdidn'twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasforashecould.Andthereit'sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That'swhytheseaissalt.Thepassageisprobablya（n） .A.folkstory B.instructionPutthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-bC.sciencefictionD.sciencereportD.d-c-a-b40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“茧‘inParagraph4referto?Andthereit'sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That'swhytheseaissalt.Thepassageisprobablya（n） .A.folkstory B.instructionPutthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-bC.sciencefictionD.sciencereportD.d-c-a-b40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“茧‘inParagraph4referto?A.Thecoffee. B.Thehorse.C.Themill.D.Thechocolate.Howdidtheyounghusband'sfeelingschange?A.sorry—sad—excitedC.happy—nervous—proudB.thirsty—excited一afraidD.surprised—thankful—happyWhatdoestheword“truth"inParagraph1imply（暗指）?A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.C.Beingsatisfied.cD.Listeningcarefully.Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'sparlyIndonesia-style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear'sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi.familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil（邪恶的）spirits.AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet（手镯），pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.r ,

WhileTuruntanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily.Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn'home*duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing（发出嗡嗡声）againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!What'sthetheme（主题）ofthepassage?Celebrations. B.Feelings. C.Family. D.Health.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabies'future.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.®Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.®®⑤ B.①③④ C.®@® D.③④⑤WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?47.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?47.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Towelcomeusto（hefestivals.C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.A.Towelcomeusto（hefestivals.C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.D.1bteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somesduetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced（代替）bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.Doyouhavealandlinea（home?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug（插入）inlotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn'tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.PeopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonlineoronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage（储存空间）availableona32GBphone!It'seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem,lbtakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?Whatdoestheunderlinedword''gadgets”meaninParagraph1?Toys. B.Tools. C.Games. D.Phones.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.c.PictureThisd.CallMee.FilmDevelopmentC.®-c,®-a,®-b D.c.PictureThisd.CallMee.FilmDevelopmentC.®-c,®-a,®-b D.①-c,②-b,®-e（D-d,®-b,③-e B.①-d,②-a,®-cWhatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?B.Theywereveryuseful.D.Theywereeasytocarry.B.TheProductsofTomorrow.B.Theywereveryuseful.D.Theywereeasytocarry.B.TheProductsofTomorrow.D.TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.Theycostalotofmoney.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.CImprovementsintechnologychangepeople'slife.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangingPhones.OldThingsWeUseToday.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm'scocoon（蚕茧）fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread（线）. 53TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.54Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad. 一55一 Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwonnstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsf