高中英语阅读理解6推理判断题讲义

资料内容仅供您学习参照，若有不妥之处，请联系改正也许删除精锐教育学科教师指导讲义讲义编号学员编号：年级：高三课时数及课时进度：学员姓名：指导科目：英语学科教师：学科组长/带头人署名及日期课题阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧与习题训练讲课时间：备课时间：1．阅读理解题之推理判断题的方法的掌握及运用教课目标2.解题方法的掌握可以使用合适的方法合理有效的判断题目作出正确的选择知识点的坚固掌握及灵巧运用要点、难点基础知识与方法的灵巧结合应用能力考点及考试要求所学知识的综合运用教课内容阅读理解方法指导之推理判断题在高考阅读理解试题中，推理判断题的观察每年都占阅读理解试题的一半左右。推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题，很多考生对此类题型的解答感觉很费劲，没有掌握。一、题型特色与命题方式既要求考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求考生对作者的态度、企图及文章细节的发展作出正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或看法。这种试题常以以下句式提问：Whatcanyouconcludefromthispassage？What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards...？Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.Whichstatementis(not)true？Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards?二、解题思路与应试技巧----完好版学习资料分享----资料内容仅供您学习参照，若有不妥之处，请联系改正也许删除考生做题时必定要从整体上掌握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去领悟作者的“意在言外”。第一，考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，依据上下文内在联系，发掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生必定要仔细阅读短文，千万不行离开原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的偏向、企图、态度、看法等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步加强理解能力，抓住资料实质性的东西。再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推测，还是针对主题思想、作者的企图进行推测。针对细节的推测可运用scanning方法，迅速在阅读资猜中确立推理依照的地址或范围，而后再进行推理判断。针对主题思想作推测时，其解题的主要依照是文章的主题思想，而后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分看法与例证、原由与结果、主看法与次看法。下边结合最新高考试题，对推理判断题的不一样种类加以解读。1、抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题要擅长抓住某一段话中的要点信息，即某些要点词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思想或正面推理，从而推测出这句话所隐含的深层含义。【考例】（2008全国卷I，B篇）63.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte______.A.allowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.plannedtohelptheothercompanies【分析】C。从原文最后一段Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepthemarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelpbutfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenforpineappleitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutofthemarket.可知，DelMonte为了控制菠萝市场，想尽了全部方法，甚至不惜诉诸法律。2、整合全文（段）信息进行推测做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的实用信息，综合起来往推理判断，确立最正确结论。【考例】（2008全国卷I，C篇）67.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.C.ToencouragepeopletosetfishfreeD.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.【分析】D。文章开头部分提到“Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish”（对鱼放生是很必需的），而后就鱼放生后怎么简单存活给出了5条建议，最后得出结论：Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.所以，这篇文章的目的是告诉人们如何对鱼进行放生。----完好版学习资料分享----资料内容仅供您学习参照，若有不妥之处，请联系改正也许删除3、利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推测很多文章的语境都有必定褒贬性，这种褒贬性反响了主人公的特放心理和情绪状态及作者的写作企图，所以利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在掌握主旨文意的基础上对文章进行正确的逻辑判断。仔细阅读原文并找出反响语境褒贬性及变化的标记性词汇或句子，对我们掌握文章主旨文意，认识主人公的心理特色及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推测很有好处。【考例】（2008天津卷，E篇）55.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?A.Happybutshort.B.Lonelybutmemorable.C.Boringandmeaningless.D.Longandunforgettable.【分析】A。文章前三段用大批的篇幅描述孩子们在树林中逍遥自在嬉戏的美好岁月，最后一段提到忽然有一天在树上嬉戏时意识到已经是七年级的学生了，开始到了朦模糊胧的青春期了，已经长大，不可以再爬树嬉戏了，作者的心理在这一刻发生了巨大变化，由此推知，作者感觉童年是快乐的，但是又是短暂的，不知不觉已经步入青年的行列。4、依据文章的结论推测作者的态度作者态度、偏向是指作者对陈说的看法是赞成、反对还是迟疑不定，对记述或描述的人、物或事件等是歌颂、怜悯、冷淡还是厌恶、仇恨。作者的这种思想偏向和感情色彩常常隐含在文章的字里行间，或表露于修饰的词语之中。所以，在推测过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，特别是表达感情色彩的形容词。【考例】（2008江西卷，C篇）67.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsNigel’sactions?A.HeismildlycriticalB.HeisstronglycriticalC.HeisinfavorofthemD.Hisattitudeisnotclear【分析】A。从第二段来看，Nigel与Alicia交朋友并帮助她的真切原由是不引起她的思疑并力争在竞赛中战胜她而获取1000美元的奖金，依据最后一段来看，作者其实不赞成Nigel的做法，但也没提出激烈的责备，而不过说Withouther,hewouldneverwinthecompetition.可以看出作者对他的做法暗含责备意味。5、依据上下文的逻辑得出结论逻辑结论是指严格依据文章中所陈说的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据资料进行推理，从而得出切合逻辑的结论，而不是依据自己的经验、态度、看法或喜好去理解文章的内涵。做这种题时，应掌握作者的写作思路，展望下文可能发展的内容。【考例】（2008江苏卷，A篇）58.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablydiscusswithyou______.A.howtokeepupwiththetimesB.howtomakeupforlosttimeC.howtohaveagoodtimeD.howtomakegooduseoftime【分析】D。由文章最后一句话“whatwearegoingtodiscussnextcanmakeusbetterabletocontroltimeforourownpurposes.”可以推测出下边要谈的应该是“如何利用好时间”。坚固练习：A----完好版学习资料分享----资料内容仅供您学习参照，若有不妥之处，请联系改正也许删除Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’stheDutchfindingmenofinastudywhichofdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levels.1．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountriesB．thechangesinpeople’sdietC．theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealthD．thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeaths________.A．incountriesoftheyellow-skinraceB．inhighly-developedcountriesC．inthecountrieswithhighconsumptionoffishD．inthecountrieswithgoodproductionoffish3．Thephrase“thisrelationship”inparagraph6referstotheconnectionbetween_________andthelevelofheartdiseaseA．theamountoffisheatenB．regularfish-eatingC．thekindoffisheatenD．peopleofdifferentareas4．Fromthepassageweknowtheauthorismostprobably______.A．aheartdoctorB．ascienceresearcherC．asupporterofhealthyeatingD．auniversitystudent答案分析：1．C文章经过列举数据的方式谈了吃鱼对人的身体健康所产生的影响。2．C从第三段“ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseisLowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo可知C项为”正确答案。3．B从最后一段可知：在近20年里，78%的人死于心脏病。死亡率最低的是那些有规律吃鱼的人群，他们甚至比日自己及爱斯基摩人更低。结合上下文不难推测出“这种关系”是指有规律吃鱼和心脏病发病率的关系。----完好版学习资料分享----资料内容仅供您学习参照，若有不妥之处，请联系改正也许删除4．C通读全文不难看出作者最少是一位支持健康饮食的人。BGlobalwarmingthreatenstoholdbackhumanprogress,andmakeunachievableallUNtargetstoreducepoverty,accordingtosomeoftheworld’sleadinginternationalanddevelopmentgroups.Inareportpublishedtoday,Oxfam,Greenpeace,ChristianAid,FriendsoftheEarth,WWFand15othergroupssayrichgovernmentsmustimmediatelyaddressclimatechangetoavoideven“unbearablelevels”ofworldwidepove“Foodproduction,watersupplies,publichealthandpeople’slivingenvironmentarealreadybeingdamaged,”thsays.“Theworldmustmeetitspromisetoachievepovertyreductionandalsodealwithclimatechange.Thereport,whichdrawsonUNpredictionsoftheeffectsofclimatechangeinpoorcountriesoverthenext50years,sayspoorcountrieswillexperiencemoreflooding,decliningfoodproduction,morediseaseandtheworseningordisappearingofentireecosystems(生态系统)onwhichmanyoftheworld’spoorestpeopledepend.“Climatechangeneedstobeaddressednow.Thepoorwillbeartheburdenofit.Thefrontlineexperienceofmanyofusworkingininternationaldevelopmentindicatesthatcommunitiesarehavingtofightagainstmoreextremeweatherconditions.Climatechangewillplayhavoc(大难)withagricultureandwatersuppliesandwillincreasediseases.“By2025theproportionoftheworld’spopulationlivingincountriesofgreatwaterstresswillalmostdouble,to6billionpeople.Tropicalandsub-tropicalareaswillbehardesthit—thosecountriesalreadysufferingfromfoodshortage”.Poorcountriesmostlydonotneedhigh-techsolutions,butwouldmostbenefitfromeducation,researchandbeingshownhowtofarmbetter.Thereportsaysuncheckedglobalwarming,morethanwarsorpoliticalconfusion,willdisplacemillionsofpeopleanddestabilize(不平定)manycountries.5.________shouldplayaleadingroleinresistingthemoreextremeweatherconditionsaccordingtothereport.A.InternationalgroupsB.PoorcountriesC.RichcountriesD.Tropicalandsub-tropicalcountries答案：C细节题。依据第二段中的“richgovernmentsmustimmediatelyaddressclimatechangetoavoideven"unbearablelevels"ofworldwidepoverty”一句的意义可知：财力丰饶的政府一定马上致力于改变日趋恶化的天气条件，省得全世界范围内的贫困上升到没法忍耐的程度。由此可判断丰饶国家应该起主导作用。6.Whichofthefollowingisnottheeffectofglobalwarmingaccordingtothereport?A.Morenaturaldisastersandstarvation.B.Increasingtheworld’spopulation.C.Makingmillionsofpeoplemovetootherplaces.D.Shakingthefoundationofacountry.答案：B归纳题。文章第四段提到：天气变化将以致愈演愈烈的洪灾，不停衰减的粮食生产，疾病的威迫以及整个生态系统的退化甚至消逝。文章最后一句又说：还没有获取克制的全世界变暖比战争和政改正可怕，它将迫使数百万人口迁徙，----完好版学习资料分享----资料内容仅供您学习参照，若有不妥之处，请联系改正也许删除摇动很多国家的平定场面。而B项在短文中没有说起。Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Povertyandclimatechangearecloselylinked.B.Moreandmorepeoplewillsufferfromthewaterstressandfoodshortage.C.Whatthepoorcountriesneedbadlyishightechnology.D.Internationalcommunitieshavetotakestepstoresistthebadclimate.答案：C判断题。短文最后一段表述的意义是：对贫困的社会来说，它们几乎不需要高科技的解决方案，但是教育、科研以及教授更好地耕作方式将使它们得益最多。此据判断可知。8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.InternationalDevelopmentBringsinClimateChangeB.GlobalWarmingIsaBiggerThreattoPoorC.InternationalGroupsWorkTogethertoReducePovertyD.WorldwidePovertyShallBeAvoided答案：B主旨题。短文第一段第一句就表述了全文的中心，其意义是：据全世界主要的国际发展组织推测，全世界变暖不仅威迫着人类发展的进度，有可能使之倒退，并且结合国全部减少贫困的目标和计划都将没法实现。由此可简述为：全世界天气变暖加剧贫困。应注意的问题：★推理判断题要求考生在理解原文的基础上，依据文章所论述的事实细节和上下文的示意及线索进行综合分析，而后进行判断，引申或得出知书达礼的结论。所以，考生不但要掌握文章的表层意思还要理解其深层的内涵，不但要掌握已言明的看法和偏向，还要获取字里行间的信息。此题目难度大，涉及面广，如人物的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓意，文章的出处、体裁，作者的偏向、态度等。考生因找准文中供给的相应的文字信息，特别是要点词语，掌握作者的看法、态度或写作的目的，借助上下文的逻辑关系来判断，并能领悟文字的意在言外。也可以借助知识或文化背景来判断。推理判断常有的命题方式有：Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor_____.(2006全国卷I,71)Themainpurposeofthesurveyisto________.(2006湖南卷，59)Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?(2006湖北卷，75)Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussinthepassagethatfollows?(2006安徽卷71)Theunderlinedsentencedinthesecondparagraphimpliedthat______(2006福建卷，58)Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma_______.(2006辽宁卷59)所以，常有的推测题有：一、写作企图推测题：----完好版学习资料分享----资料内容仅供您学习参照，若有不妥之处，请联系改正也许删除此类题型要求考生依据文章的论述，推测作者的写作企图及应用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈说自己的意图，而是经过文章所供给的事实，客观地使读者佩服某种想法或建议。这种题型不但要求考生能理解文章的内容，并且还要具备对作者所论述的问题及写作手法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。比方：Earthquakemayrightlyrankedasoneofthemostdisastrousforcesknowntoman:sincerecordbegantobewrittendown,ithasbeenestimated(预计)thatearthquake-relateddeathshavenumberedinthemillions,andthatearthquake-relatedlosshasbeenbeyondcalculationThegreatmajorityofallearthquakeoccurredintwoparticularareasinhistoryItisdoubtfulthatmanwillbeeverbeabletocontrolearthquakesandgetridoftheirdamagealtogether.Butashowandwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstood,manwillbecomemoreandmoreabletodealwiththeirpossibledamagebeforetheyoccur.Q:Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageprobablyisto____.A.informthereaderB.entertainthereaderC.supportatheoryD.questionatheory分析：文章第一段介绍地震给人类造成的危害，第二段分析地震频发的地方，第三段分析地震预防方面的远景，因此可以推测写作目的不是娱乐，也不是就某一理论提出怀疑，而是给读者供给一些信息，教育读者。答案是A。二、态度、看法判断题：作者的态度、思想偏向是指对作者陈说的看法是赞成、反对还是犹豫不决，对记述和描述的人、物或事件等是赞誉、怜悯、冷淡还是厌恶、仇恨。作者的这种思想偏向和感情色彩常常隐含在文章的字里行间或表露于修饰的词语中。所以，在推理判断的过程中，因特别注意作者的措辞。比方：Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews?AllIreadaboutismurder,briberyanddeath.Frankly,I’msickofallthebadnews.Q:Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto______.A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.inform分析：作者一是向读者说明这份报纸上只刊登不好的新闻，如凶杀、行贿、死亡等，二是在字里行间表露出自己的诉苦情绪，故最正确答案是A。三、逻辑结论题：此类题是严格依据文中所陈说的事实、论点进行推理，得出切合逻辑的结论，而不是依据自己的经验、态度、看法或喜好去理解文章的内涵。要第一获取短文的主题思想或列举的事实，而后按要求判断。比方：2005安徽卷：Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身体的)health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfight----完好版学习资料分享----资料内容仅供您学习参照，若有不妥之处，请联系改正也许删除it.It'sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse(反响).61,Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A．therearetwowaystokeephealthyB．cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughingC．cryingandlaughingplaythesamerolesD．emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth（D）四、展望推测题：有些题目要求考生依据语境对可能出现的结局或下段可能涉及的内容等进行展望推理。做这种题目应掌握作者的写作思路，从而作出比较科学的展望。比方：Withthepastinmind,preparationsfor2006seasonincludedsweepingchangesonboththetechnicalandpersonalsides.ThemanagementatToyotaMotorsportGmbHwasrestructed,withJohnHowettmovingfromToyotaMotorMarketingEuropetobecomePresident,thusenablingthecompanyfounder,OveAnderson,moretimetoconcentratetheoperationoftheraceteamatthetrack.Anderson’svalueasaninspirationalleaderwasoneoftheteam’sbiggestasserts(财产)in2005.Q:Whatwillthenextparagraphtalkaboutifthepassagegoeson?A.Preparationsforthe2006season.B.ThevalueofOveAndersonC.HowtoimprovetheEuropeanmarket?D.Changesontechnicalside分析：本段第一句介绍球队备战2006赛季经历了技术和人事安排上的巨大变化，紧接着陈说集体的人事安排，所以，下问应介绍技术层面的变化，所以，正确答案是D。训练：阅读下边短文，进行合理的推理判断，并从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。I’minterestedinthefurnishedcottagenearDedhamwhichyoumadeknowninyesterday’snewspaper,farecomingtoEnglandinJuneandwillstayatthecottageforthreemonths.Wouldyoupleasetellmeexactlywhereitisandgivemesomeinformationaboutbusandtrainserviceinthearea?Weneedacottageonabusystreet.AndIwouldalsoliketoknowabouttheshopsthere.Dotheshopsstillsupply?Iknowtheydidtenyearsago.Iwouldalsobethankfulifyouwouldtellmewhetheryousupplysheets,etc.,andwhetheralaundry(洗衣店)callsatthehouse.Therent(租金)youasksoundsreasonableforthesizeofthecottage.Howdoyoulikeitpaid?Weekly,monthlyorinadvance?1.Thispassagemustbetakenfroma_______.A.novelB.letterC.newspaperD.diary2.Inthepassage,“you”refersto_______.A.afriendofthewriterB.’sthereaderwhoreadsthepassageC.somepersonwhohasacottageforhireD.anunknownpersonlivinginEngland----完好版学习资料分享----资料内容仅供您学习参照，若有不妥之处，请联系改正也许删除3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.“You”musthaveadvertisedinthenewspaper.B.ThewriterandherhusbandaretostayatDedham.C.ThewritermusthavebeentoDedhamtenyearsago.D.Thewriterisinterestedinnothingbutthecottage.4.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTthewriterwishtoknowfurtherabout?A.Thepositionofthecottage.B.Thingsaboutthetraffic.C.Thetotalrentforthecottage.D.Theshopsandthesupplies.5.Fromthepassage,wecanjudgethatthewriter_______.A.isquietandshyandlikestostayindoorsB.islazyandneverwashesclothesherselfC.isbusywithherjobandhasnotimetowashclothesD.isagoodhousewifeandisabletoarrangethingsproperlyKeys:1-5BCDCDPart3.HomeworkAWhatdoestheword“home”meantoyou?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench?InSpanish?Inyourlanguage?Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeansitoftenhasnoexact（正确的）translation.It’snotsurprisingreally,becausetheideaofhomevariesfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.Ahomeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.It’sthecooking,eating,talking,playingandfamilylivingthatgooninside,whichareimportantaswell.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed（轻松的）.Butit’snotjustthathomeslookdifferentindifferentcountries,theyalsocontaindifferentthingsandreveal（显示）differentattitudes（态度）andneeds.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there’safireinthelivingroomorkitcthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandittokeepthe’sheatmoreout,importanttherearesmallwindows,coolstonefloorsandoftennocarpets.Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry?“Inmycountrymanypeopledon’tstayinoneplaceforaverylongeytimeoften.Thmoveeverytenyearsorso.”----完好版学习资料分享----资料内容仅供您学习参照，若有不妥之处，请联系改正也许删除—Cheryl,Boston,USAWhataretypicalfeaturesofhomesinyourcountry?“InBritain,evenintownthere’salwaysagardenandsometimes（地下室a）cellar.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwedon’toften(have天台)balconies.Theweatherisn’twarmenough!”—Pat,Exeter,England56.Theword“home”hasnoexacttranslationbecause______.A.peoplecan’tfindthiswordinthedictionaryB.nooneknowswhatitisC.ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesD.peoplecan’tunderstandeachotherverywell57.Youcan______athomeaccordingtothepassage.A.cook,talk,andplaygamesB.eat,play,andteachstudentsC.swim,eat,andmakefriendsD.donothing58.WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?A.Becausetheywanttobreathefreshairoutside.B.Becausethere’safireinthelivingroom.C.Becausetheywearheavyclothingalldaylong.D.Becausethesunthereshinesalot.59.HowoftendopeoplemovehomeintheUnitedStates?A.Everyyear.B.Everyfiveyearsorless.C.Everytenyearsorso.D.Theydon’tmoveuntiltheydie.60.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinBritainseldomhavebalconiesbecauseit’ssohotoutside.“Home”isaplacewhereyoufeelsafeandrelaxed.Althoughhomeslookdifferentindifferentcountries,theyhavethesameneeds.HousesinnorthernEuropealwayshavebigwindowsandcoolstonefloors.BThesunisourgreatestsourceofenergy（能量）.Wehavestartedtous