高中英语语法通霸3形容词和副词常考点区别用法分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题练习题及

第三章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特色和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其余副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地址、方式、程度等。何时用形容词何时用副词是好多同学搞不清楚的地方。一些常有形容词、副词的差别也是高考的一个要点。第1讲形容词和副词的采纳考点1.依据所作的句子成分采纳形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。可简单归纳为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。常有的使用形容词的状况：作表语、定语、补语。Heisacarefulboy.（作定语，用形容词）Heiscareful.（作表语，用形容词）Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.（作宾语补足语，用形容词）。常有的使用副词的状况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.(仔细地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.（修饰形容词用副词）Herunsveryslowly.（修饰副词slowly,所以very是副词）Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.（修饰整个句子用副词）Ⅰ.用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的合适形式填空,并说明为何用这种形式。Thismathproblemis_____andIcanworkitout_____.(easy)Therewasa_____windlastnight,itblew_____.(strong)Theboyshavea_____time,they’replaying_____.(happy)The_____girlsingsvery_____.(beautiful)“I’vessedmiit,”Robertsaid_____.(angry)_____（surprising）,hereturnedsafeandsound(安然无事地)thenextmorning._____(hope),hecangetonwellwithallhisclassmatesinthenewschool._____,hedidn’tfailintheexam.(luck)

Hewas_____illandIwas_____sorryforthat.(terrible)Itwas_____(extreme)coldthatdayandthemeetingwas_____(especial)important.Heisan_____singerandhesings_____well.(incredible)Ⅱ.选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。Thehikerswerewalking(1.slow/slowly)upthemountainpath.Suddenly,theysawalargecreatureabovethem.Itlookedvery(2.strange/strangely),withalargeheadandthickblackhair.Thecreaturescreamed(尖叫)（3.loud/loudly.）It/horribly),likethescreamofamadperson.Thenthecreatureran(5.quick/quickly)behindarock.Whenthehikersgotthere,theysawbigfootprintsinthesnowandsomeblackhairontherocks.Thehairwasdirtyandsmelled（6.terrible/terribly）.Thehikers(7.careful/carefully)tookphotos.Fromthatmomenttheystartedtofeel(8.anxious/anxiously)andtheyslept(9.bad/badly)thatnight.Whentheygotbackhome,theydeveloped(冲洗)thephotos.Therewasnothingthere,onlysnowandrocks!.单项选择。【1991全国】Theseorangestaste_______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell【2006上海春】Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch_____forchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily3.【2009福建】Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_____easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—Ifeel_____thatweoughttogiveitupatonce.A.strongB.strongerC.stronglyD.itstrong5.【1993全国】Shedoesn’tspeak_____herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas【2004上海】HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan【2006湖南】AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeCircleBuilding.(答疑qq329950885)A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily【2007上海春】Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotas_____definedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily.A.clearB.clearerC.clearlyD.moreclearly9.【2007浙江】Workgetsdone_____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easilyB.veryeasyC.moreeasilyD.easier10.【2005上海春】—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse_____.A.warmlyandcomfortablyB.warmandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortable11.【2007上海春】Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,_____itneedsthesupportofitsneighbors.A.naturallyB.economicallyC.especiallyD.luckily12._____,thethiefdidn’takeanythingvaluablebutmynotebook.A.StrangeitisB.TobestrangeC.StrangelyenoughD.Itwasstrange考点2.形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态1.【2013上海】Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________.A.tobeworriedB.toworryC.havingworriedD.worriedTheoldhostessstood_____foramomentwhenshesawabeggarappearbeforehersuddenly.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisedlyD.tosurprise3.【2008北京】Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_____.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired4.【2009浙江】_____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetriedB.Tired

C.TiringD.Beingtired考点3.以-ly结尾的未必都是副词以下单词以-ly结尾，但倒是形容词而非副词：lively,lonely,lovely,deadly,friendly,ugly,silly,likely,brotherly,timely等。考点4.以下几组词，词尾有无-ly都可作副词一些副词有副词原形和以-ly结尾两种形式。大多数状况下，不以-ly结尾表“详尽”，以-ly结尾表“抽象”。1.close与closelyclose意思是“近”;closely意思是“仔细地，亲近地”。如：Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.2.late与latelylate意思是“晚”；lately意思是“近来”。如：Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?3.deep与deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply常常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.EvenFatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如：Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,在“好多地方”。如：Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.free与freelyfree的意思是“免费的”；freely的意思是“无穷制地”。如：Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.5.【2002北京】Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closingHoldthebook______please,forIcan’seetthewordsinitclearly.A.morecloserB.morecloselyC.closelyD.closer7.Althoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed______,forwhichhisA.high;highB.highly;highlyclassmatesspoke______ofhim.C.highly;highD.high;highly第2讲-ed形容词与-ing形容词-ed形容词，平时说明人，意为“（某人）感到”；-ing形容词平时说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人”或“令人的（事物）”。Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface.他脸上带有慌张的神情。（他感觉害怕）Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface.他脸上带着令人害怕的神情。excite令人愉悦excited感觉愉悦的exciting令人愉悦的surprise使吃惊surprised感觉吃惊的surprising令人吃惊的

worry使忧愁worried感觉忧愁的worrying令人忧愁的confuse使疑惑confused感觉疑惑的confusing令人疑惑的touch使动人touched感觉动人的touching令人动人的disappoint使绝望disappointed感觉绝望的disappointing令人绝望的shock使震撼shocked感觉震撼的shocking令人震撼的amaze使惊诧amazed感觉惊诧的amazing令人惊诧的embarrass使窘态embarrassed感觉窘态的embarrassing令人窘态的frustrate使沮丧frustrated感觉沮丧的frustrating令人沮丧的interest使感兴趣interested感觉有兴趣的interesting令人感兴趣的thrill使愉悦thrilled感觉愉悦的thrilling令人愉悦的terrify使害怕terrified感觉害怕的terrifying令人害怕的please使快乐pleased感觉快乐的pleasing令人快乐的satisfy使满意satisfied感觉满意的satisfying令人满意的frighten使害怕frightened感觉害怕的frightening令人害怕的tire使疲倦tired感觉疲倦的tiring令人疲倦的bore使厌烦bored感觉厌烦的boring令人厌烦的relax使放松relaxed感觉放松的relaxing令人放松的fascinate使失魂落魄fascinated感觉失魂落魄的fascinating令人失魂落魄的annoy使愤怒annoyed感觉愤怒的annoying令人愤怒的move使动人moved感觉动人的moving令人动人的

puzzle使迷惑puzzled感觉迷惑的puzzling令人迷惑的练习.用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空。Thechildrenwere_____afterthetrip.(tire)Thetripwas_____.(tire)The_____childrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tire)The_____triplastedawholeday.(tire)Thetripmadethechildren_____.(tire)Thebadweathermadethetrip_____.(tire)Tom’sparentsare_____athis_____resultsoftheexams.(disappoint)_____andangry,heleftthemeeting-room.(disappoint)9.Itis_____thathedidn’tpassexaminationthe.(disappoint)Whenhearingthe_____newsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theywere_____tolookateachother.(surprise)Hewas_____abouthis_____son.(worry)I’mnot_____withhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfy)Hewas_____withthe_____person.(annoy)Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada_____lookonhisface.(frighten)Thesituationhereis_____andweare_____.(encourage)Ifindtheshoppingvery_____.Igetvery_____insupermarkets.(bore)Iam_____inscience.Ithinkit’verys_____.(interest)Idon’findtbasketball_____.Ionlyget_____whenIwatchfootball.(excite)Hesaidhewas_____(please)withtheprogressofeconomy,butIfoundsomeofwhathesaidwas_____(worry)..单项选择。Fromhis_____voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfactoryB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfaction2.【2002春】—I’mvery_____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.—Mm,itdoeshavea_____smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant【2003北京春】Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring

A.worriedB.toworriedC.worryingD.worry5.Hehadneverspenta______day.A.moreworryB.mostworryingC.moreworryingD.moreworried【2006安徽】Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedlyHowdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas_____thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestedC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinterestedPoorboy!His______looksand______handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.frightful;tremblingfrightened;tremblingfrightening;trembledfrightened;tremblyWhatseemedmost______tomewasthatnoonethoughtofhisownsafety.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.tosurprise4.【2004重庆】Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.第3讲其余相关考点考点1.副词按意义分类①方式副词suddenly忽然地rapidly迅速地warmly热情地successfully成功地quickly很快地②地址、方向副词here这里there那处outside在外边away远离straight径直地upstairs上楼③时间副词now此刻then当时soon不久tomorrow在明日yesterday在昨天④频度副词（又称：频率副词）always总是usually平时frequently屡次地often常常sometimes有时seldom极少⑤程度副词very特别quite十分too太pretty相当rather略微extremely极端地almost几乎考点2.静态形容词和动向形容词静态形容词：描绘的是人或物在静态下表现出

的特色，如tall,big,deep,ugly,beautiful等。大多数形容词都是静态的。动向形容词：描绘的是人或物经过行为活动才能表现出来的特色。(答疑qq329950885)如：adorable,calm,cheerful,generous,gentle,loyal,nice,noisy,playful,reasonable,rude,shy,slow等。①动向形容词可用于进行时，而静态形容词不行以。如：Sheisbeingnicetome.她此刻对我很好。但不行说：Sheisbeingtall.②动向形容词可用于以动be词开头的祈使句，而静态形容词不行以。比方可以说：Bepatient!Becareful!不行以说：Betall!③动向形容词可用于使役结构,而静态形容词不行以。比方可以说：Ipersuadedhertobegenerous.不行以说：Ipersuadedhertobepretty.1.【2011全国I】Iwasn’suretifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe考点3.too,so,how,that,as﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词看以下几个短语：agoodboysogoodaboyahotdaytoohotadayatalltreethattallatreeabeautifulflowerhowbeautifulafloweragoodgiftasgoodagift可以看出：单个形容词修饰名词，冠词放在形容词的前面；假如形容词被so,too,that,how,as等词修饰时，(答疑qq329950885)冠词则放在形容词后边。要掌握下边的同义变换：Theboyissogood.=Heissogoodaboy.Whatagoodboyheis！=Howgoodaboyheis!=Ihaveneverseenthatgoodaboy.Heisasgoodashisbrother.=Heisasgoodaboyashisbrother.Theboyistooshorttobeabasketballplayer.=Heistooshortaboytobeabasketballplayer.Alicewas______girltoexpressherself.A.amuchtooshyB.toomuchshyaC.soshyaD.muchtooshya3.I’mafraidI’llturntoProf.Timlingson.Itis.A.toodifficultaproblemB.atoodifficultproblemC.sodifficultproblemD.asodifficultproblem【1992上海】______boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.A.SoaheavyB.SoheavyaC.AsuchheavyD.Suchheavy【2003北京】Ourneighborhas______ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas【2012四川】Imake$2,000aweek;60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbigaItisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas【1995全国】Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such【1998上海】Itis______workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusual【2009上海】TheGreatWallis______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known

考点4.形容词序次几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序平时为：限制语（the,a,this）+数目词（two）+描绘性形容词(beautiful,good,strong)+size（大、小big）+shape（形状round）+age（年龄、时间new,young）+color（颜色）+origin（国籍、本源）+material（资料）purpose（用途目的）+名词。如：aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella;theman’sfirsttwointerestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintings。可以按这种方法记忆：限数描，形（大小形状）龄色，国材用。可以谐音为:献树苗，形龄色，我才用。（你向我献树苗，我要先看一下树苗的大小形状树龄和颜色，而后再决定我用还是不用。“形”，先“大小”后“形状”。）也可以按下边的方法记：限制描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老；限数描（大小）形龄颜色国籍出资料，用途种类今后靠。色国材用Helikesgoingfishing.Heusuallyusesa______.bamboolongfishingpolelongbamboofishingpolepolelongbambooandfishingbamboofishinglongpole【1995全国】—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast【2013上海】It’sa________clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.charmingFrenchsmallFrenchsmallcharmingsmallFrenchcharmingcharmingsmallFrench【2004浙江】______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.TenstrongyoungChineseTenChinesestrongyoungChinesetenyoungstrongYoungstrongtenChinese15.【2004江苏】The______housesmellsasifithasn’beenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle16.【2005北京】This______girlisLind’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish考点5.the加形容词表示一类人（参看冠词部分P.错误!不决义书签。错误!未找到引用源。）考点6.athree-year-oldgirl有连字符,名词不用复数。17.【2010上海】Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehoursNowheis______artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas______one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;aManystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-longB.800metreslongC.800metrelengthD.800metreslength考点7.“beof＋名词”表特色beof＋importance/use等抽象名词of后跟名词value,use,importance,help,interest,benefit,honor,fame,ability,nature,beauty等时，相当于名词所对应的形容词，(答疑qq329950885)这种名词可用no,any,little,much,great等修饰。如：Thebookisofgreatinterest.Thebookisveryinteresting.Thebookisofnovalue.Thebookisvalueless.Iwanttoreadsomethingofinterest.＝Iwanttoreadsomethinginteresting.beof＋不定冠词＋可数名词也相当于形容词，表示拥有某方面的质量。Andifpovertyislessofaproblemandpeoplearebettereducated,thereisagoodchancethatwewillseelessviolenceandfewerwars.Heismoreofascholarthanateacher.

beof+adj.+种类、颜色、年龄、形状、价格等名词是size,style,price,age,shape,length,depth,color,height,quality等时，表示不一样的人或物的共同特色，这种名词可用a,an,thesame,different,good等修饰。Wearebothofanage.=Wearebothofthesameage.我们俩同龄。Thisoneandthatoneareofaprice.=Thisoneandthatoneareofthesameprice.这样东西和那样东西的价格相同。Coinsmaybeofdifferentshapes.=Coinsmaybedifferentinshape.硬币有不一样的形状。Flowersareofmanycolors.花的颜色好多。ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishsoccerstarDavidBeckhamis______apopstar______aplayer.A.mainly;thanB.moreof;thanC.either;orD.verymuch;not21.You’llfindthismap______greatvalueinhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.inB.ofC.toD.is22.【2011山东】Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whyThesetwoChristmastreesareof___size,buttheonetheyboughtyesterdayismaybetwice___sizeofthem.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a写作专练1.正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识（P.错误!不决义书签。)第4讲几个常用形容词、副词的用法考点1.some与any的特别用法一般用法：some,any可与单、复数可数名词及不行数名词连用。some一般用于一定句，any多用于疑问、否认或条件句。特别用法：any用于一定句表示“任何”的意思。Anychildcandothat.（定语）Youmaytakeanyofthem.（宾语）

②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.（定语）③在表示央求、邀请、征采建议等问句中，用some。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?（邀请）Mum,couldyougivemesomemoney?(央求)④some和any在句中还可作状语，作副词。some意为“大体”,相当于“about;”而any则表示程度，意为“稍，丝毫”,可以修饰比较级。如：Therearesome300workersonstrike.Doyoufeelanybettertoday?—Wouldyoulendme______papertowriteon?—Sorry,Ihaven’tgot______myself.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.any;someD.some;some—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit______dayyoulike;It’allsthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some考点2.yes和no要依据实质状况来选择yes和no简单用混的状况主要出此刻：反义疑问句中，否认的一般疑问句和对陈说句的谈论上。技巧：把问题转变成含有(答疑qq329950885)“有没有”“是否是”等的问题，再看是用yes还是用no。在英语中，无论用一定疑问句来问还是用否认疑问句来问，回答是相同的。回答时，前后是一致的，即：只好说：Yes,itis./No,itisn’不会t.出现：Yes,itisn/No,’tit.is.这样的情况。在反义疑问句中:①—Heisn’tfromEngland,ishe?—______.HeisfromLondon.A.No,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisD.Yes,heisn’t②—HeisfromEngland,isn’the?—______.HeisfromLondon.A.No,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisD.Yes,heisn’t解析：两个句子都可变换为“他是否是英国人？”。从后文“来自伦敦”可以看出“是英国人”。所以都选择C。在否认的疑问句中：①—Haven’tyoubeentoHongKang?—______.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,IhaveC.Yes,Ihaven’tD.No,Ihaven’t②—HaveyoubeentoHongKong?—______.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,IhaveC.Yes,Ihaven’tD.No,Ihaven’t解析：第一消除矛盾选项B和C。两句都可变换为“你是否是去过香港？”。从后文中可以看出是“去过”。所以都要选一定回答A。在对陈说句的谈论中：①—IhearJohndoesn’attrehiswifewell.—______.Heoftenbeatsher.A.YesB.No②—IhearJohndoesn’ttreathiswifewell.

—______.Hethinkssheistheloveliestwifeintheworld.A.YesB.No解析：在①中，句子可变换为“他对待老婆是好还是不好？”。从后文可以看出“不好”。所以选B。在②中，从后文可以看出“他对待老婆一定很好”，所以选A。—Shewouldn’drinkthermedicinelastnight,wouldshe?—______.A.No,butIwishshewouldn’tB.No,butIwishshehadC.Yes,IwishshedrankD.Yes,Iwishshecould4.—Don’tgothere,it’stoo！dangerous—______.A.Yes,Iwon’tB.No,Iweren’tC.No,Ican’tD.No,Iwon’t5.【2010四川】—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—Oh,______.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful.A.sureitwasB.itdoesn’tmatterC.ofcoursenotD.thanksanyway【1997上海】—______.—Thankyou,Icertainlywill.A.HappybirthdaytoyouB.LetmehelpyouwithyourmathC.PleaseremembermetoyourmumD.Don’tforgettoposttheletterHasn’tyoursongraduatedfromcollege？______.Tofindasuitablejobisn’teasynowadays.A.No,getdowntoitB.No,youhitthepointC.Yes,faceuptoitD.Yes,that’stheproblem8.【2006重庆】—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tyouforgetit!—OK,I______.A.won’tB.don’tC.willD.do考点3.no的特别用法①no修饰名词，相当于nota或notany。作形容词修饰名词单数时，等于nota;修饰可数名词复数或不行数名词时等于notany.Ihavenopen.=Idon’thaveapen.Ihavenopens.=Idon’thaveanypens.Ihavenomoney.=Idon’thaveanymoney.可以看出：名词前没有a,any时，用no构成否认；名词前有a,any时，用not构成否认。别的，noAorB=noAandnoB。Ihavenopenorpaper.=Ihavenopenandnopaper.9.AsIknow,thereis______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha10.【2010重庆】Everythingcomeswith______price;thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;aB.the;/C./;theD.a;/no修饰比较级，译为“不到哪儿去”。（参看P.错误!不决义书签。错误!未找到引用源。）Heisnotallerthanhim.他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他相同矮）MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（相同差）③用于表示惊诧、思疑或不信。Heleftyesterday.No.他昨天走了，不会吧！no＝notatall，意思是“完好不是，绝不是”。Hisfatherisnoteacher.他的父亲绝不是教师。Itisnoeasytask.这根本不是十拿九稳的工作。Itisnojoke.这绝不是开玩笑的事。⑤在“no＋动名词”的省略句中，表示“严禁，严禁”的意思。Nosmoking！严禁吸烟！Nospittingonthefloor！不要随地吐痰！⑥用于thereisno+v-ing（动名词）的结构中。(参看P.错误!不决义书签。错误!未找到引用源。)。意为“丝绝不可以；几乎没有方法”。如：Thereisnodenyinghishonesty.他的诚实是丝绝不行否认的。Thereisnosayingwhatmayhappen.几乎不知道今后会发生什么事。⑦用作名词，有单、复数之分，意为“不；否认”。Oncehehadmadeuphismindtodosomething,hewouldnottake“no”forananswer.一旦他决定做某事，他人就是再说也没实用。考点4.enough,else,present的地址enough修饰形容词和副词时放在所修饰词之后,修饰名词时有时放在所修饰词以前,有时放在所修饰词以后。(答疑qq329950885)else常放在不定代词和疑问词以后。present做“列席”讲是形容词,要放在所修饰词以后。精选-高中英语语法通霸【2000全国】______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.BraveenoughstudentsEnoughbravestudentsStudentsbraveenoughStudentsenoughbrave【2002北京】Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important13.【1998全国】IfIhad______,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough

14.【2011浙江】Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas______else.A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere考点5.morethan的用法“morethan＋名词”表示“不不过是”。Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.建设我们国家，不不过需要物质财产。“morethan＋形容词”等于“很”或“特别”的意思。Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.Wewillbemorethanglad/happy/willingtohelpyouinanywaywecan.Sheismorethanpleasedwithherdaughter’sperformance.她对她女儿的表演很快乐。Shewasmorethansatisfiedwiththisresult.她对这个结果特别满意。Iammorethanthankfultoyou.我对你特别感谢。III.morethan+(that)从句，其基本义义是“超出over）”,但可译成“几乎不”,“远非”,“难以”，“完好不可以”（以后平时连用神态动词can）。ThatismorethanIcanunderstand.那非我所能懂的。ThatismorethanIcantell.那事我实在不理解。Theheattherewasmorethanhecouldstand.那处的酷热程度是他所不可以忍耐的。15.【2007福建】—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan16.—Doyoulikecats?—Ofcourse.Theyare______akindofpet.Theycandomuchgoodfortheirmasters.A.betterthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.nobetterthan17.—Washepleasedtohearthenews?—______pleased,evenexcited.A.NomorethanB.MorethanC.MoreD.Moreorless考点6.anyway，anyhow无论如何；尽管这样Whateverelseishappening(无论如何);notconsideringotherthings(尽管这样)。OfcourseIdon’tmindtakingyouhome—I’mgoingC.ThereforeD.Insteadthatwayanyway.自然我不介意带你回家，无论如何我都会那样做的。Herparentswereopposedtohergivinguphercourse,butshediditanyway.她的父亲母亲亲反对她放弃她的课程，尽管这样，她还是放弃了。18.【2006湖北】I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it’secretnothatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.ThoughImightfail,but______Iinsistondoingit.Idon’tmind.A.howeverB.anyhowC.yetD.meanwhile20.【2013江西】Whataterribleexperience!______,you’resafenow—that’sthemainthing.A.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore考点7.however但是，但是【2012天津】Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.______,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantageA.BesidesB.However

22.【2012安徽】QueenElizabethⅡisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld.______,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether考点8.therefore(参看P.错误!不决义书签。错误!未找到引用源。)考点9.besides,what’smore并且多用于列举时，是一种“加”的关系23.【2004安徽】—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?—Yes,ofcourse.______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall24.【2005浙江】Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,______,shegetswellpaidforit.A.soonerorlaterB.what’smoreC.asaresultD.moreorless25.【2012湖南】Bicyclingisgoodexercise;______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore第5讲几组常考形容词、副词的差别考点1.late和laterHeislate.Heishalfanhourlate.Threeminuteslater,hearrived.Itwillberainylateron.考点2.pleased,pleasing与pleasantpleased的含义是“感觉满意，快乐”，后常跟介词at,with。如：。She’spleasedwithourprogramme.她对我们的节目很满意。pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“givingpleasure”。如：Mysister’sprogressindancingispleasing.我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人快乐。Thebabyhasapleasingvoice.这个婴儿的声音很动听。pleasant表示“快乐的，快乐的”。如：Thegirlhasapleasantchildhood.这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。Tohaveapleasantholidayismyfavorite.过一个快乐的假期是我最喜爱的。

考点3.living,alive与liveliving作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词以前，也可置于所修饰的名词以后，译为“活着的,今世的”。在句中充当定语及表语。如：HeisthegreatestlivingwriterinAmerica.他是此刻美国最伟大的作家。Notalllivingthingsliveonsunlight.并不是全部的生物都依赖阳光生计。Mygrandparentsarestillliving.我的祖父亲母亲依旧健在。alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，(答疑qq329950885)位于它所修饰的名词以后。如：Hemaybethebusiestpersonalive.他可能是世上最忙的人了。Isthatsheepdeadoralive?那头羊是死了还是活着？alive还有“爽朗的，活动的，有活力的”之意。如：Youseemverymuchalivetoday.你今日看起来很活跃。live表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语、表语。Haveyouseenalivewhale?你见过活的鲸鱼吗？Theprogrammeislive./Theprogrammeisbroadcastlive.这个节目是现场直播的。

过去或未来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。Hecameherethreedaysago.Hesaidhehadcomethreedaysbefore.1.—Whatapity!I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatch.—Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast.A.liveB.livelyC.aliveD.living考点4.big与largebig用得比较广泛，可以与large换用，别的还可以表示“伟大”、“巨大”、“重要”之意。large着重指“体积，容积”之大。如：

考点7.too,also与eithertoo和also用于一定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语；either用于否认句。too常用在句末，also常用在句中。3.【1983全国】—Ihaven’tbeentoGuilinyet.—Ihaven’tbeenthere,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neitherThereisalargegardeninourtown.我们镇上有一个大花园。Isthereabigtreeinfrontofyourhouse?你的房子前有一棵大树吗？。考点5.worth,worthy与worthwhileworth意为“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，构成“beworthdoing”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数。worthy意为“值得的”，后接“of+名词（或being+过去分词）”，构成“beworthyof+名词（或beingdone）”结构或“beworthytobedone”结构。如：Thebookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。Thiscoatisworthonehundredyuan.这件上衣价值一百元。Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.这个问题值得谈论。Thelandisworthytobeused.这块地值得开发。worthwhile意为“付出时间、金钱或努力是值得的”。可以作表语、定语、补语；it作形式主语时，后边真实主语可以用不定式也以可用动名词。如：

【2013福建】Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful______ifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.also考点8.good与wellgood是形容词。well一般用作副词，作形容词时，只好在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”。【1993全国】—Mum,IthinkI’m______togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough考点9.real与true形容词表“真的”。real重申真实存在的而不是想象的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实质状况相吻合，在句中作表语或定语。考点10.hard与difficult均表“困难”，但hard平时指体力上困难，difficultSheconsidersteachingaworthwhilecareer.Ifyouneedhimonthisproject,youfinanciallyworthwhileforhimItisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary.Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.

则指智力或技术上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语或表语。’vegottomakeit’shardwork.Theexamisdifficult.It考点11.likely与possible,probableworthwhile(答疑qq329950885)也可分开写，此时，中间也可加上物主代词。如：I’dthinkitworthwhiletogo.我以为值得去。Wouldyouliketodosomegardeningforme?I’llmakeitworthyourwhile.【济南统考】Oh,boy,whyareyoukillingyourtimethisway?Can’tyoufindsomething______

likely的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其余代词，而possible和probable只好用it作主语。Thisstrangegrassneverseenbeforeseems______tobeanewplant.A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.particularlyTheearlytrainis______toleaveatfiveinthemorning.doingatall?A.usefulB.valuableC.worthD.good考点6.ago与beforeago表示以此刻为起点的“以前”；before指以

A.possibleB.dueC.probableD.sure【2010陕西】Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure考点12.most与mostlymost作形容词或代词，如：moststudents,mostofus。mostly为副词，表示大多数状况下，或成分中的大多数。9.Heenjoysacupofcoffeesometimes,but______hedrinkstea.A.mostB.almostC.nearlyD.mostlyFootballfansare______youngpeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandtwenty.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost11.Shesmiledtothepeoplearoundbut______lookstraightahead,gettingholdofherhusbandhand.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearlyThewinnersare______childrenbroughtupinthecountry.A.almostB.mostlyC.mostD.nearly考点13.little,alittle,few,afewlittle,alittle修饰不行数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词。要注意：little,few表示否认，alittle,afew表示一定；表示的是说话者的态度。如：你口袋里有10元钱，他人想问你借钱：Couldyoulendmesomemoney?愿意借时，你可以说：Ihavealittle.Icanlendyousome.不肯意借时，你可以说：Ihavelittlemoneywithme.

only后只好跟alittle和afew;onlyalittle＝little;onlyafew＝few。③thefirst/last/next后只好跟few，不可以跟afew。我们可以说thenextfewdays，但不可以说thenextafewdays。little的比较级是less，最高等是least；few的比较级是fewer，最高等是fewest。13.【1989全国】Thisyeartheyhaveproduced______grain______theydidlastyear.A.asless;asB.asfew;asC.less;thanD.fewer;than【2006全国2】Iusedtoearn______thanapound’saweekwhenIfirststartedwork.A.alittleB.afewC.fewerD.less15.【2006辽宁】Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle【2007北京】Hehasmadealotoffilms,but______goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many17.【2011上海】WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwith______money.A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle【2013江西】Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyasD.asmuchas第6讲几组常考形容词、副词词组的差别考点1.修饰可数名词、不行数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不行数名词的短语（参看P.错误!不决义书签。错误!未找到引用源。）考点2.manymore+名词，muchmore+名词，与anotherWeneedmanymorechairs.我们还需要好多椅子。Weneedthreemorechairs.我们还需要三张椅子。Weneedafewmorechairs.我们还需要几张椅子。Weneedsomemoremeat.我们还需要一些肉。Weneedmuchmoremeat.我们还需要好多肉。Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那本书风趣。Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那本风趣得多。

前五个句子中的more和后两个句子中的more有什么不一样？（前五句中的more后边是名词，不是构成形容词的比较级。此后两句中的more后边是多音节形容词，是构成比较级。）假如把前五句中的more去掉后就构成了many/three/afewchairs和some/muchmeat。所以我们可以看出，more在这里是形容词，用在名词和它的数目修饰语中间，表示在本来基础上“还，额外”。所以，在这种状况下more前用many,afew还是用much,alittle取决于后边的名词是可数还是不行数。此时可以与another互换用。如：Wehavefortychairsnow,butwestillneedfivemorechairs.Wehavefortychairsnow,butwestillneedanotherfivechairs.Somefisharedeadinthislakeand______morearesick.A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.abit【2006全国3】—Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No,Ineeded_______IthoughtIwould.A.notsomuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmorethanD.muchlessthan3.【2007安徽】Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo______ontheweekend.A.moreB.otherC.elseD.another4.【2000全国】Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay______$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each【2012北京】Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds______.A.someB.lessC.muchD.more考点3.asmanyas,asmuchas;asfaras,aslongas用many还是用much要点是看所描绘名词自己的性质而不是量词的单复数。asmuchas+不行数名词数目。Eachstoneweighsasmuchasfifteentons.Shecouldearnasmuchastendollarsaweek.Heweighsasmuchas100kg.asmanyas+可数名词数目,“多达”。Ihaveasmanyassixteenreferencebooks.Asmanyas100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.（链接：solittle/few/many/much参看P.错误!不决义书签。错误!未找到引用源。）6.SorryIhaven’tbeenabletodoIshould.A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.asfarasD.morethan7.______1,000peoplewerekilledinthebattle.A.AsmuchasB.AsmanyasC.AslongasD.Asfaras8.Weneed______$10,000now.A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.aslongasD.asfarasInthesummermonthsthedifferenceintemperaturebetweenLondonandthenorthcanbe______ninedegrees.A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.aslongasD.asfarasIhadinvited50gueststotheparty,butactuallytwice______came.A.morethanB.asmanyC.asmuchD.lessthan11.【2008浙江】Ilikethisjacke