新sat公布题目汇总17年1月有版

任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 est#8Maketimetotakethepracticetest.It’soneofthebestwaystogetreadyfortheSAT.Afteryou’vetakenthepracticetest,/scoring.K-©2016TheCollegeBoard.CollegeBoard,SAT,andtheacornlogoareregisteredtrademarksoftheCollege任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 Reading65MINUTES,52QUESTIONSimpliedinthepassageorpassagesandinany panyinggraphics(suchasatableorQuestions1-10arebasedonthefollowingThispassageisfromCarlosRuizZafón,TheAngel’s©2008byDragonworks,S.L.Translation©2009LuciaGraves.Thenarrator,awriter,recallshischildhoodinEventhenmyonlyfriendsweremadeofpaperandink.AtschoolIhadlearnedtoreadandwritelongbeforetheotherchildren.WheremyschoolLinefriendssawnotchesofink 5pages,Isawlight,streets,andpeople.Wordsandthemysteryoftheirhiddensciencefascinatedme,andIboundlessworld,asafehavenfromthathome,those10couldsensethatonlyalimitedfortuneawaitedme.HeusedtolmethatassoonasIwastenhewould15sendmeofftoworkandthatI’dbettergetridofallmyscatterbrainedideasifIdidn’twanttoendup

themonlicoricesticks,sunflowerseeds,orsweets,butIwouldkeeptheminacoffeetinunderthe30andwhenI’dcollectedfourorfiverealesI’dsecretlySempere&SonsbookshoponCalleSantaAna.It35sanctuary,myrefuge.Thebooksellerwouldletmesitmyheart’scontent.Hehardlyeverallowedmetopaychange—ifI’dhadtobuyabookwiththatpittance,Ibookletofcigarettepapers.Whenitwastimeformetoleave,Iwoulddosodraggingmyfeet,aweight45mysoul.Ifithadbeenuptome,Iwouldhavestayedthereforever.OneChristmasSemperegavemethebestgiftIhaveeverreceived.Itwasanoldvolume,readexperiencedtothethatIcouldread.Oncehecaughtmereadingatnight20andflewintoarage.Hetorethebookfrommy

“GreatExpectations,byCharlesDickens,”Ireadonthecover.IwasawarethatSempereknewafewauthorswhofrequentedhisestablishmentand,judgingbythewithwhichhehandledthevolume,I“IfIcatchyouwastingelectricityagain,readingMyfatherwasnotamiserand,despite25hardshipswesuffered,wheneverhecouldhegavemeafewcoinssothatIcouldbuymyselfsometreats

55perhapsthisMr.Dickenswasoneofthem.“Afriendofyours?”“Alifelongfriend.Andfromnowon,he’syourfriendtoo.”UECONTINUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis UECONTIN11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 ThatafternoonItookmynewfriend60hiddenundermyclothessothatmyfatherwouldn’tseeit.Itwasarainywinter,withdaysasgrayaslead,becauseIdidnotthinktherecouldbeabetteronein65thewholeworldandIwasbeginningtothatconvincedthatIdidn’twanttodoanythingelsein

33WithwhichofthefollowingstatementsabouthisHelackedaffectionfortheHedislikedanyunnecessaryuseofHewouldnothaveapprovedofSempere’sHeobjectedtothewritingsofCharles441Overthecourseofthepassage,themainfocusshiftsfroma1readingtoaportrayalofaninfluential.examinationofanauthorwithwhomthe esenchanted.symbolicrepresentationofaskillthenarratorchildhoodtoanysisoftheeffectsofthose22Themainpurposeoflines1-10(“Even...awaitedme”)istointroducethecharacterswhoyapartinthenarrator’sstory.listthedifficultconditionsthenarratorenduredinchildhood.describethepassionthatdrivestheactionsthenarratorrecounts.depictthenarrator’saspirationsbeforehemet

WhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheLines24-27(“Myfather...Lines35-37(“Thebookseller...Lines37-38(“Hehardly...Lines59-61(“Thatafternoon...see55Itcanreasonablybeinferredfromthepassagethatreadingthebookconvincedhimthathewantedtobeawriter.giftsinthepast.thegiftmeantthatSempereheldhiminhighSemperewasafriendofthebook’s66WhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheLines38-40(“when...Lines48-49(“Itwas...Lines52-55(“Iwas...Lines66-68(“Soon...INUECONTUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis INUECONT11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 77ThenarratorindicatesthathepayslessthanSempereexpectshimtopayforthebooks.nothing,becauseSemperewon’ttakehisthemoneyhemakessellingsweetstotheothermuchlessforthebooksthantheyare88Asusedinline44,“weight”mostnearly.99Theword“friend”isusedtwiceinlines57-58underlinetheimportanceofthenarrator’sconnectiontoSempere.stresshowfriendshipshelpedthenarratordealemphasizetheemotionalconnectionSemperefeelstoreading.implythatthenarrator’ssentimentscausedhimWhichstatementbestcharacterizestherelationshipSemperemodelshisownwritingafterDickens’sstyle.SempereisanavidadmirerofDickens’sSemperefeelsaalconnectiontodetailsofDickens’sbiography.SempereconsidershimselftobeDickens’smostappreciativereader.

Questions11-21arebasedonthefollowingResultsRarelySeetheLightofDay.”©2014byAmericanThequestionofwhattodowithnullresults—Lineamongthoseconductingmedicaltrials,wherebottomlines.Morerecently,thedebatehasspreadtoTherewerelittleharddata,however,onhowoften10whynullresultsweresquelched.“Yes,it’struethatGaryKingofHarvardUniversitysays.“ButIanotherreasontheyarerarelypublishedisthatthere15messingup.Sotheyaremuchhardertointerpret.”Inarecentstudy,Stanfordpoliticaleconomistexaminedeverystudysince2002thatwasfundedbysurveysofarepresentativesampleofUSadultstotestaparticularhypothesis(forexample,whethervoterstendtofavorlegislatorswhoboastofbringingfederal25dollarstotheirdistrictsoverthosewhotoutafocusonmatters).frommostoftheexperimentsthatweren’tpublished,andfortherestaskedgranteeswhathadhappenedscientistsciteddeeperproblemswithastudyormore TheiranswerssuggesttoMalhotrathatrescuingfindingsfromthefiledrawerwillrequireashiftin40expectations.“Whatneedstochangeistheculture—UENotunexpectedly,thestatisticalstrengthofthefindingsmadeahugedifferenceinwhethertheyUE45wereeverpublished.Overall,42%oftheUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis

CONTIN11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 62%wereultimaypublished,comparedwith21%ofthenullresults.However,theStanfordteamwas5065%oftheexperimentsthatyieldedanull“clever”design.“It’saveryimportantpaper”thatunderstand,”sayseconomistEdwardMiguelofthe55UniversityofCalifornia,studiescanwastetimeandmoneywhenresearchers

FatesofSocialScienceStudiesbydevisenewstudiesreplicatingstrategiesalreadyfoundtobeineffective.Worse,ifresearcherspublish60significantresultsfromsimilarexperimentsinthefuture,theycouldlookstrongerthantheyshouldbecausetheearliernullstudiesareignored.EvenmoretroublingtoMalhotrawasthefactthattwoscientistswhoseinitialstudies“didn’tworkout”publishedintopjournalpublishedinnon-topjournal65wentontopublishresultsbasedonasmallerpublishedintopjournalpublishedinnon-topjournal

mixedresults

weusedastudentsample,didyieldfruit,”notedoneAregistryfordatageneratedbyallTheysayitshouldalsoincludea“preysis”n,hopestoachieveandhowthedatawillbeyzed.75tweakingtheirysesafterthedataarecollectedin

“PublicationBiasintheSocialSciences:UnlockingtheFile©2014byAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofINUECONTUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis INUECONT11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 Thepassageprimarilyservesexinacommonpracticeinthereportingofresearchstudiesandsummarizeastudythatprovidessupportforachangetothatpractice.describethe ingsincurrentapproachestomedicaltrialsand mendtheimplementationofa ernmentdatabase.controlsonsocialscienceresearchandchallengeAsusedinline21,“allows”mostnearlyAsusedinline43,“strength”mostnearly

ThepassageindicatesthataproblemwithfailingtonullresultsisthattheresultsofrelatedstudieswillberesearchersmayoverlookpromisingareasofmistakesinthecollectionofnullresultsmaybethebiasagainstnullresultswillbeWhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheLines38-40(“Their...Lines48-50(“However...Lines56-59(“Heand...Lines59-62(“Worse...Basedonthepassage,towhichofthefollowingstronglyobject?AresearchteamrefusestopublishnullresultsinAresearchteamexcludestheportionofdatathatproducednullresultswhenreportingitsresultsinajournal.Aresearchteamunknowinglyrepeatsastudyresearchteam.Aresearchteamperformsafollow-upstudythatUECONTINUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis UECONTIN11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 WhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheLines36-37(“Said...Lines45-48(“Overall...nullLines62-68(“Even...Lines69-73(“Aregistry... Thelastparagraphservesmainlysomeofthe ingsofcurrentpublishingdiscussedinthepassageregardingthereportingofsocialsciencestudies.experimentalresultsexinedinthepassage.reintheimportanceofreexaminingthe

Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythegraph?Studieswithmixedresultswerejustaslikelytofrequentlythandidstudieswithstrongandnullresultscombined.StudieswithmixedresultsweremorelikelytobeStudieswithmixedresultswerethemostWhichstatementfromthepassageismostdirectlyLines30-33(“Intheir...Lines33-36(“Theunfortunate...Lines43-45(“Notunexpectedly...Lines52-55(“It’sa...Accordingtothegraph,socialsciencestudiesunwrittenover50percentoftheunpublishedbutwritten50percentofthe 20percentofthetime.publishedinanon-topjournalalmost80percentofthetime.INUECONTUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis INUECONT11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 Questions22-31arebasedonthefollowingStretchesinNanoworld.”©2009bySocietyforScience&theInflexibleoldsalt esasoftyinthenanoworld,stretchingliketaffytomorethantwice

foundinthenanoworld(thesametensionthatallows45awaterstridertoskimthesurfaceofastretches,Kempasays.“Theinsidehasnochoicebuttorearrangetheatoms,ratherthanbreak,”hesays.itslength,researchersreport.ThefindingsmayLinetonewapproachesformakingnanowiresthat5endupinsolarcellsorelectroniccircuits.Theworkalreadyexistinseasprayandlargeundergroundsalt“WethinknanowiresarespecialandgotoNathanMooreofSandiaNationalLaboratoriesin

Thisbizarrebehaviorisactuallymirroredinmacroworld,theresearcherssay.Hugeunderground “Sodiumchloride2iseverywhere—intheair,ourbodies,”Mooresays.“ThismaychangeourviewTheworkalsosuggestsnewtechniquesmakingnanowires,whichareoftencreatedAlbuquerque.“Maybetheyaremorecommonthanwethink.”Metalssuchasgoldorlead,inwhichtemperatureswellbelowtheirmeltingpoints.Butscientistsdon’texpectthissupersticityinaThisunusualbehaviorhighlightsthat

“Maybeinsteadofstam[nanowires]weshouldbenano-pullingthem.” sbetweennearbyCommon20srulethenanoworld,saystheoreticalphysicistgravity.It ysnorole,”hesays.Surfacetensionand stretchinessaccidently.Theywereinvestigatinghow30razor,thescientistsguidedamicroscopethatdetectsstowardthesurface.Whenthetipwasfarawaytherewasnomeasured,butwithinaboutseven35microscopeandthesalt.Thesaltactuallystretchedelectronmicroscopetoseewhatwashappening,theTheinitialattractionbetweenthetipand40mightbeduetoelectrostatics,perhapsgoodoldUECONTINUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis UECONTIN11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 tipmovingsaltPQRtipmovingsaltPQRonontipSSfromsaltTonontip DistancefromtiptosurfacetheSurfaceofCommonSalt.”©2009byAmericanChemicalSociety.

Whichchoicebestdescribestheoverallstructureofthepassage?experiment,andexnationofwhytheresultsAdescriptionoftwosaltcrystalexperiments,theAnintroductiontoaninterestingsaltproperty,claimthatMoore’sgroupwassurprisedtoobservesaltstretching?Lines17-18(“But...Lines26-28(“Theywere...Lines36-38(“Using...Lines55-56(“Sodium...Onecentralideaofthepassageissometimesmaterialsbehavecontrarytosystemscanbedescribedintermsofinputsandmodelsofmaterialshavebothstrengthsandpropertiesofsystemsdifferfromthepropertiesoftheirparts.

Asusedinline20,“rule”mostnearlyINUECONTUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis INUECONT11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 Accordingtothepassage,researchershaveidentifiedwhichmechanismaspotentiallyresponsiblefortheinitialattractionbetweenthemicroscopetipandtheNano-SurfaceVanderWaals Asusedinline42,“leadto”mostnearlyguideresultpointstartBasedonthepassage,whichchoicebestdescribestherelationshipbetweensaltbehaviorinthenanoworldandinthemacroworld?Inboththenanoworldandthemacroworld,saltcanbeflexible.SaltflexibilityisexpectedinthenanoworldbutisSaltnanowireswereinitiallyobservedintheInthenanoworld,salt’sinctionswithwaterleadtoverydifferentpropertiesthantheydointhemacroworld.

WhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheLines12-13(“Maybe...Lines22-24(“Surface...Lines39-42(“Theinitial...Lines51-53(“Huge...Accordingtotheinformationinthegraph,whenthemicroscopetipismovingawayfromthesaltsurface0thegraphindicatesthepointatwhichasaltnanowirePQRTUECONTINUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis UECONTIN11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 Questions32-41arebasedonthefollowingThesepassagesareadaptedfromtheLincoln‑Douglasdebates.Passage1isfromastatementbyStephenDouglas.Passage2isfromastatementbyAbrahamLincoln.foraUSSenateseatin1858.PassageConstitution,joiningandSlaveStatestogether,LinecontrarytothelawofGod,andcannotproclaim,thatthisernmentiscontrarytothelawintoandSlaveStatesfromitsorganizationuptothisday.Duringthatperiodwehaveincreasedfromgeographicalextent;wehaveincreasedinpopulation,earth;wehaverisenfromaweakandfeeblepowertoConstitutionwhichMr.Lincoln,insubstance,saysisdividedintoandSlaveStates,whichMr.Lincolnframedtheernment

business,wecangoonandextendindefiniy,just45asfastandasfarasweneedtheterritoryPassagenominationfortheSenatorship...heagainquotestheremustbeavarietyinthedifferentinstitutionsoftheStatesoftheUnion;thatthatvarietynecessarilyproceedsfromthevarietyofsoil,climate,ofthefaceverymatterseverproducedanydifficultyamongus?Notatall.HaveweeverhadanyquarreloverthefactthattheyhavelawsinLouisianadesignedtosugar?Orbecausewehaveadifferentclassrelativeto65housea“housedividedagainstitself.”TheyarethepropsthatholdupthehouseandsustaintheUnion.Buthasitbeensowiththiselementofit?Andwhenwillweceasetohavequarrelsoverit?70Likecausesproducelikeeffects.Itisworthwhiletoobservethatwehavegenerallyhadcomparativepeaceupontheslaveryquestion,andthattherehas Inowcomebacktothequestion,whycannotStates,asourfathersmadeit?Itcanthusexistifeach

efforttospreaditintonewterritory.Wheneverithasbeennoefforttospreadit,therehasbeenpeace.All30Statetodoasitpleases,withoutmeddlingwithneighbors.Justactuponthatgreatprinciple,andthisyoungnation,growingwitharapidityunequalledinthehistoryoftheworld,thatournationalincreaseisgreat,andthattheemigrationfromtheoldworldisincreasing,requiringustoexpandandacquirenewpeoplelandtoliveupon.Ifweliveupontheprinciple

effortstospreaditovermoreterritory.ItwasthusatthedateoftheMissouriCompromise.Itwasso80withtheannexationofTexas;sowiththeterritoryWhenevertherehasbeenanefforttospreadittherehasbeenagitationandDoyouthinkthatthenatureofmanwillbechanged,thatthesame85causesthatproducedagitationatonetimewillnotINUECONTUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis INUECONT11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 InthefirstparagraphofPassage1,themainpurposeofDouglas’sdiscussionofthegrowthoftheterritoryprovidecontextforDouglas’sdefenseexpansion.suggestthatthedivisionintoandslavestatesimplythatLincolnisunawareofbasicfactsconcerningthecountry.accountfortheimageoftheUnitedStatesasernment’sprovisionsfortheinstitutionofTheyanticipatedtheUnion’sexpansionintowesternterritories.Theyprovidedagoodbasicstructurethatdoesnotneedtobechanged.Theywerefoundedonanassumptionthatslaverywasnecessaryforeconomicgrowth.WhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheLines10-16(“wehave...Lines25-27(“Inow...madeLines35-39(“Wemust...Lines41-45(“Ifwe...

Asusedinline67,“element”mostnearlyBasedonPassage2,LincolnwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichclaimaboutthecontroversyoverunilallytoabolishslaverythroughouttheUnitedStates.ItwouldabateifattemptstointroduceslaverytoIthasbeenexacerbatedbytheambiguityoflawsItisfueledinpartbydifferencesinreligionandWhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheLines56-61(“Iagree...Lines64-66(“Theydon’t...Lines74-76(“Whenever...Lines83-86(“Doyou...UECONTINUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis UECONTIN11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 Asusedinline84,“nature”mostnearly.

BothpassagesdiscusstheissueofslaveryinrelationshiptotheexpansionofthequestionsofreligiouslawsregulatingWhichchoiceidentifiesacentraltensionbetweenthetwopassages?DouglasproposeschangestofederalpoliciesonDouglasexpressesconcernsabouttheeconomicimpactofabolition,butLincolndismissesthoseconcernsasirrelevant.DouglascriticizesLincolnforfindingfaultwiththatswithLincoln’s,andLincolnimpliesthatDouglas’sinterpretationispoorlyreasoned.

questionsinlines25-27ofPassage1andlines67-69ofPassage2primarilyfunctiontohelpeachcastdoubtontheother’scriticizetheother’sreproachtheother’sunderminetheother’sINUECONTUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis INUECONT11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 Questions42-52arebasedonthefollowingThispassageisadaptedfromDanielChamovitz,WhataDanielknowwhenanidealmealiscrawlingacrossitsleaves.

calciumchannelsissimilartotheprocessesthatconcentrationofcalciumions. Theyproposedthatthetraprequiresarelativelytriggerhairbeingtoucheddoesnotreachthislevel.Therefore,asecondhairneedstobestimulatedLineandreopeningthetrapcantakeseveralhours,5Dionaeaonlywantstospringclosedwhenit’ssurethatthedawdlinginsectvisitingitssurfaceislargeenoughtobeworthitstime.ThelargeblackhairsontheirlobesallowtheVenusflytrapstolillyfeeltheirprey,andtheyactastriggersthatspringtheacrossthetrap.Iftheinsecttouchesjustonehair,thetrapwillnotspringshut;butalargeenoughbugwilllikelytouchtwohairswithinabouttwentyseconds,

andspringthetrap.Theencodingoftheinformationrequiresmaintainingahighenoughlevelofcalciumtouchandpotentialdon’thappenquickly,thefinalconcentrationafterthesecondtriggerwon’tbehighenoughtoclosethetrap,andthememoryisandthatsignalspringstheVenusflytrapinto short-termmemory.First,theflytrapencodestheinformation(formsthememory)thatsomething(it

AlexanderVolkovandhiscolleaguesatOakwoodUniversityinAlabamafirstdemonstratedthatitisindeedelectricitythatcausestheVenusflytraptoThenitstoresthisinformationforanumberthisinformation(recallsthememory)onceasecondfromonehairtothenext,thetrapwillhaveforgottenthefirsttouchbythetimetheantbrushesupagainst25thenexthair.Inotherwords,itlosesthestorageofhappilymeanderson.Howdoesthentencode30rememberthefirsttouchinordertoreactupontheScientistshavebeenpuzzledbythesequestionseversinceJohnBurdon-Sanderson’searlyreporton35centurylater,DieterHodickandAndreasSieversattheflytrapstoredinformationregardinghowmanyhairshavebeentouchedintheelectricchargeofitstriggerhairontheVenusflytrapcausesanelectricinducescalciumchannelstoopeninthetrap(this45couplingofactionpotentialsandtheopening

70electrodesandappliedanelectricalcurrenttothewithoutanydirecttouchtoitstriggerhairs(whilecurrent,Volkovcoulddeterminetheexactelectricalfourteenmicrocoulombs—atinybitmorethanthestaticelectricitygeneratedbyrubbingtwoballoonstrapclosed.Thiscouldcomeasonelargeburstorasaseriesofsmallerchargeswithintwentyseconds.IfitUECONTINUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis UECONTIN11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 TheprimarypurposeofthepassageisexnationfortheVenusflytrap’sclosingflytrap’spredatorybehaviorisbothcomplexanduniqueamongnts.identifytheprocessbywhichtheVenusflytrap’sprovideabriefoverviewoftheVenusflytrapandBasedonthepassage,asignificantadvantageoftheVenusflytrap’srequirementformultipletriggersisthatitenablesthenttoidentifythespeciesofitsprey.conservesthent’scalciumsafeguardsthent’senergypreventsthentfromclosingbeforecapturingitsprey.

WhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheLines3-7(“Closing...Lines7-11(“Thelarge...acrosstheLines11-14(“Ifthe...Lines16-18(“First...establishesatonethatisINUECONTUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis INUECONT11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 Inthesecondparagraph(lines15-31),thediscussionclarifyanexnationofwhatpromptstheVenusflytraptoclose.advanceacontroversialhypothesisaboutthefunctionofelectricchargesfoundintheleafoftheVenusflytrap.stressthedistinctionbetweenthestrategiesoftheVenusflytrapandthestrategiesofhumanretainingdetailedinformationaboutitsprey.triggerhairtobetouchedwithinashortamountoftimeinorderforitstraptoclose?ThesecondtriggerproducesanelectricalchargeThesecondtriggerstabilizesthesurgeofcalciumThesecondtriggerpromptsthecalciumchannelstoopen.Thesecondtriggerprovidesanecessarysupplementtothecalciumconcentration

andSievers’smodelpredictsthataVenusflytrapwillNOTclosearoundaninsect?Alargeinsect’ssecondcontactwiththent’striggerhairafteraperiodofinactivityduringAlargeinsect’scontactwiththent’striggertheAlargeinsect’scontactwithasecondtriggerhairoccurswithintensecondsofitscontactwiththefirsttriggerhair.Asusedinline67,“demonstrated”mostnearlymeansUECONTINUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis UECONTIN11任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 Basedonthepassage,whatpotentialcriticismmightSievers’sVolkov’sunderstandingofHodickandSievers’smodelwasincorrect.Volkov’smeasurementsdidnotcorroborateacentralelementofHodickandSievers’smodel.Volkov’sdirectapplicationofanelectricalcurrentwouldhavebeenobjectionabletoHodickandSievers.Volkov’stechnologywasnotavailabletoHodickandSievers.

Basedonthepassage,instudyingtheVenusflytrap,VolkovandhiscolleaguesmadethemostextensiveMathematicalmodelstopredicttheelectricalresponsetoelectricityVenusflytrap’sresponsetovaryingamountsofelectricalcurrentPublishedtheoriesofscientistswhodevelopedWhichchoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheLines66-69(“Alexander...Lines69-71(“Totest...Lines71-74(“This...Lines74-77(“When...Ifyoufinishbeforetimeiscalled,youmaycheckyourworkonthissectionUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis 22任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 WritingandLanguage35MINUTES,44QUESTIONSEachpassagebelowis sentencestructure,usage,orpunctuation.Apassageoraquestionmaybe andeditingdecisions.Somequestionswilldirectyoutoanunderlinedportionofapassage.OtherquestionswillconventionsofstandardwrittenEnglish.Manyquestionsincludea“NOCHANGE”option.passageasitis.Questions1-11arebasedonthefollowingpassageCompost:Don’tWasteThisOverthepastgeneration,peopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStateshave recycling.1Regardless,papermaygoinonecontainer,compostingdemandsacertainamountofeffortfromthe

11NOUECONTINUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis UECONTIN22任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 publicinordertobesuccessful.Buttheinconveniences s,anddeadleavesas“waste,”butcompostisactuallyavaluableresourcewithmultiplepracticaluses.Whenutilizedasagardenfertilizer,compostprovidesnutrientstosoilandandpreventingsome ntdiseases.Italsoenhancessoil2annihilatingtheneedforchemicalfertilizers.Betterthansoilatholdingmoisture,compostminimizeswater4 ties,whichonewouldexpecttoseewhenitisconvertedintoanaturalgasthatcanbeusedasfuelfor

22WhichchoicebestmaintainsthestyleandtoneoftheNOclosingthedoor33NOsavingsincreasesalsoitincreases44NOtiestiesties;INUECONTUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis INUECONT22任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 mostofthisso-calledwasteiswasted.Accordingtothe513milliontonsofmetalendedupinUSlandfillsin sticsorusefulresourceisthefactthatcompostinlandfillscannotbreakdownduetothelackofnecessaryairand

55Thewriterwantstoincludeinformationfromthe plishesthisgoal?NO6milliontonsofrubberand10milliontonsof33milliontonsoffood66Thewriterwantstosupporttheparagraph’smainideawithaccurate,relevantinformationfromthegraph.Whichchoicemosteffectively thisgoal?NOmoremorefoodmoreyard77NOworseworseworse,UECONTINUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis UECONTIN22任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 Asaresult,organicmaterialthatissentto8contributetothereleaseofmethane,a9potentgreenhouseWasteDiscardedinUSLandfillsin2009

88NOarehave99 A)NO B) C) D)0AdaptedfromFoodWasteDisposal.©n.d.byFoodWasteDisposal,INUECONTUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis INUECONT22任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 accidentalpollutionthroughthereleaseofmethanegas,mandatorycompostinglawsrequiringindividualsandThisstrictapproachmaynotworkeverywhere.However,environmentalcostsofnotcomposting,allmunicipalitiesowncompostpilesforuseinbackyardgardens11orto

WhichchoiceprovidesthemosteffectivetransitionNO ernmentregulationsArmedwiththeseMindfulofthisNOUECONTINUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis UECONTIN22任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 Questions12-22arebasedonthefollowingALion’sShareofIt’sthebeginningofFebruary,andastheydoeverytowninWashington,DC.Thecrowdhasgathered12red.Redisthetraditional colorofluckandhappiness.Buildingsare13drapedwithfestive,red,breeze.Theeagerspectatorsawaitthehighlightoftheobviouslyveryfierce.Anothertheoryisthatanemperor,uponwakingfromadreamaboutalion,hired

Whichchoicemosteffectivelycombinesthered;inaddition,redred;inotherwords,redred,thecolor;thatNOdraped,withfestivereddrapedwithfestivereddrapedwithfestiveredexnationofapossibleoriginoftheliondance?NOtheevilspiritwascalledvillagersdressedinlioncostumestoscarethespiritaway.thepreciselocationofthevillageremainslosttoINUECONTUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis INUECONT22任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 choreographthedance.15Thecurrentfunctionofthedanceiscelebration.almostcomple yhiddenbytheelaboratebambooandjumps,rolls,andkicks,aresimilarto17martialartsand gongsthatsupplythelion’sroar—aswellaswitheach

WhichchoicemosteffectivelyconcludestheNOItturnsoutthattheoriginsoftheliondancearejoyousspectacle,acelebrationofthepromiseoftheNewYear.Thingsaredifferentthesedays,ofNOofwhichbothofNOthedisciplinesofmartialartsand sandthoseinmartialartsandUECONTINUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis UECONTIN22任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 [1]Whiletherearemanyregionalvariationsoftheliondancecostume,allmakeextensiveuseofsymbolsandcolors.[2]Thelion’sheadisoftenadornedwitha[4]Goldenandredlionsrepresentlivelinessandbravery, y.[6]Inyoungest;therefore,theydancequicklyandyfully.[8]Theappearanceofthelionsvaries,buttheirmessage

consistentinstyleandcontentwiththeinformationNO(fornew (forsymbolicTomakethisparagraphmostlogical,sentence5shouldbecedwhereitisaftersentenceaftersentenceaftersentenceINUECONTUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis INUECONT22任何SAT备考问题，请 老师联系 Astheparadewindsitswaythrough town,theclimaxwiththe“pluckingofthegreens.”Approachingadoorwayinwhichdanglesaredenvelopefilledwith22money-filledenvelopeinsteadofchewingitup.Thecrowdcheersfortheliondancersandfor