成都某中学外地生自主招生考试英语试卷(含答案)

成都七中外地生自主招生考试英语试卷本试卷共两卷,第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上,第二卷的答案请写在答题卡上的规定位置。在试卷上答题无效。试卷总分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。第一卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）（20120分）A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afteranhour’swork,shelookedat cleanandtidyroomwith A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.the;a—Hi,honey,whichoneofthei-phonesdoyouwant?— Eitheronewilldo．A.Idon’tmind. B.Withpleasure. C.Noproblem. D.Goahead.Jimisreallygoodattakingnotes.Hecan almosteverywordtheteacherssayinclass．A.putout B.putdown C.putaway D.putoffLifeislikewalkinginthesnow, everystepshows.A.because B.when C.although D.unlessKejie,atopGoplayer,wasbeatenbyAlphaGointhegamewhich onMay23Zhejiangprovince.A.hasbeenheld B.washolding C.washeld D.heldDonaldTrump’sdecisionof theUSoutoftheParisClimateChangeAgreementhascausedagreatconcernaroundtheworld.A.pulled B.pulling C.pull D.topullThedictionaryis ,missingmanynewwords.A.outofcontrol B.outofreach C.outofsight D.outofdateInmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUKisverydifferentfrom inChina.A.one B.this C.that D.itMyfriendishonest,warm-heartedandalwaysreadytohelp. ,Icandependonhim.A.Ontheotherhand B.Inshort C.Bytheway D.OrelseSomeyouths, arewell-educated,choosetostarttheirbusinessaftercollege.A.whom B.where C.who D.which―A oflifeanddeath‖referstoasituationthatisveryimportantorserious.A.match B.cause C.tradition D.matter—Jack,let’sgoskatingthisafternoon!—Don’tyouthinktheiceonthelakeistoothintobearyourweight?Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword?A.lose B.support C.catch D.becomeWhenyouboardatrain,ship,oraircraft,you itinordertotravelsomewhere.A.geton B.getoff C.getoutof D.getintoShewasforcedto hisownplaninordertoavoidaterribleargument.A.givein B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveoutAftertheaccidenthappened,somereportersweresenttothesceneto theevent.A.create B.cover C.discover D.considerYoushouldnotletthefailureintheexperiment you.A.disable B.discourage C.dislike D.disappearTheboyfelt whenherealizedthathemadethesamemistakeagain.A.anxious B.weak C.ashamed D.patientIhavean tomake—TheEnglishspeechcompetitiontakesplaceonJuly6th.A.agreement B.announcement C.appearance D.appreciationDavid downloadedavirusintohiscomputer.Asaresult,hecannotopenhisfilesnow.A.accidentally B.irregularly C.conveniently D.skillfullyChengduhasbecomethepolitical,cultural,and centerofSouthwestChina.A.comfortable B.commercial C.crowd D.computer第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearDad,June18thisFather’sday,abigdayforbothofus.Withthedaydrawingnear,Iwouldliketotakethischancetoexpressmynever-endingthanksforwhatyoudo.Ican21everymomentwhenyouwerethereforme—notonlyasafatherbutalsoasabest22.Asachild,youweremybestplaymate,enjoyingeverygameandtoytogetherwithme.NowIgettoknowthatyourfavoritemoviewas23SnowWhite,andthatyou24preferredtowatchbasketballratherthanplayBarbies.Youdidthosethingsbecauseyoulovedme—25methatwhenyoulovesomeone,youdoallyoucantomakethem26.Fromteachingmehowtowalkorrideabike,youshowedme27tostandonmyownfeet.Whenthetimecameformeto28school,youalsobecamemypersonalteacher,givingadviceonmyschoollife.Althoughyouwerealways29tohelp,youshowedmethatIcouldsolveproblemsonmyown.AsmuchasIwanttothankyou,Ialsowantto30.Raisingateenagegirlmustbeoneofthebiggest31afathergoesthrough.IamsorryforanygreyhairsImayhave32youinthepast.IknowIwasa33fromtimetotime,butreally,whatdaughterisn’t?Eventhoughwedon’talways34eachother,youareoneofthebiggestinfluencesinmylife.Afatheristheonewho35hisdaughterthroughlife.Whetheritwasaschoolplay,sportsevent,graduationoranyotherimportantmomentinmylife,youwerealwaysmybiggest36,andyoustillare.WhereverIendup,IhopeImakeyou37.Everylittlegirl38herdadasshegrowsup.Iknowthereisnoperfectdad,39youcomeprettyclose.IhopeonedayIcanshowyouhow40 youaretome,forIbelievemylifeisenrichedwithyourselflessandcaringcompany(陪伴Evenmore,IhopethisFather’sDayiseverythingyoudeserve.Yourdaughter21.A.spendB.forgetC.rememberD.regret22.A.visitorB.teacherC.studentD.friend23.A.neverB.evenC.justD.then24.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.naturallyD.gradually25.A.praisingB.confusingC.showingD.warning26.A.excitedB.happyC.disappointedD.creative27.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where28.A.leaveB.openC.manageD.start29.A.afraidB.freeC.angryD.willing30.A.apologizeB.changeC.complainD.escape31.A.momentsB.pleasuresC.challengesD.arguments32.A.causedB.lentC.offeredD.taken33.A.surpriseB.pressureC.headacheD.wonder34.A.helpB.understandC.respectD.trust35.A.forcesB.facesC.replacesD.guides36.A.fanB.enemyC.leaderD.competitor37.A.healthyB.proudC.confidentD.relaxed38.A.looksuptoB.catchesupwithC.staysawayfromD.dependson39.A.soB.andC.forD.but40.A.gratefulB.interestingC.importantD.kind第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAfterenteringthe21stcentury,ChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,andChinesecultureisgettingmorepopularamongtheWesterners.IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswill.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegothugepopularityinWesternuniversities.TheChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupfortheweaknessesofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.HewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.ThepurposeofmentioningthedateofSeptember28isto .introduceConfucius’sbirthdayattractreaders’interestinthesubjectshowgreatrespectfortheoldthinkershowthepopularityofbirthdaycelebrationsFromParagraph3,wecanlearnthatAmericanstudents .A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese B.activelytakepartinChineseracesC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams D.raceforachancetolearnChineseWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.LanguageLearninginAmerica D.OldThinkerwithaBigFutureThepassageislikelytoappearin .A.ahistorytextbook B.astorybook C.anewspaper D.aphilosophyBDoyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtocheat?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesout(遗漏)importantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,―Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!‖Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgotthreemillionjobs.Thenshewantedtobethegovernorforanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(对手)said,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementshouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,―NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.‖ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofcheatinghappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.Thelotterywinneractuallylost .A.$100 B.$200 C.$300 D.$400Theunderlinedwords―netgain‖inParagraph5probablymean .A.finalincrease B.bigdisadvantage C.alittledecrease D.greatchanceItcanbeinferredthatthewriterthinkspeopleshould .A.notfindouthalf-truths B.nottakethingsattheirfacevalueC.notbuylotterytickets D.nottakeYuckyPillsfortoothacheCOnabrightFridayafternooninspring,LauraPetersonhadeveryreasontoenjoywalkingonthestreets.Shehadmovedtothecityninemonthsbefore.“Whentheweatherisgood,it’sveryhardtofindareasontobeunhappywiththecity.”shesaid.Yetshelivedinthecityduringaseasonofdarknessinpoliticsandactsofterrorismaroundtheworld.“Onedayyoulaugh,andthenyouareangry,”saidLaura.Asshewalkedtowardthesubwaystation,shethought,“Please,God,Iwanttoseesomethingnice.”AttheCityHallstation,shesatonabench.Itwasjustafter2:00pm.Amanstoodnexttoapillar,waitingforthetrain.Therewasanannouncementthatthenexttrainwastwostationsaway.ThenLaurasawthemanatthepillarfallingforwardontothetracks(铁轨).Twogentlemenranover,lookedandjumpedontothetracks.Theytriedtowakehimupbutfailed.Themanwasnotmoving.Twomoremenjumpeddowntohelp.“Idon’tknowwherethesemengotthewisdomandthequickness,”Laurasaid.“Themanwhofellwasaboutsixfeettall,aheavyman.Heseemedtobestuckinthetracksandhardtomoveaway.Itwasworryingtoknowthatthetrainwascoming.Willitstop?Willtheysucceedpullinghimout?”Onthetracks,themanwasliftedfrombelowtootherswhorolledhimontotheplatform.Thentherescuers(救援者)werethemselvesrescued,pulledbacktosafetybyhelpinghands.Assoonastheywereallclear,thetrainpulledin.Peoplegettingoffthetrainwalkedaroundthismanandleftquicklywithoutmuchattentionpaidtohim.Themanwastakentoalocalhospital,andfortunatelyhewasnotseriouslyinjured.Oneofthemenwhowentontothetracks,DavidTirado,toldthathehadvisitedtheinjuredmanthenextday,whohadnomemoryofevenbeinginthesubway.“Thiscityofmillionsisfullofpeoplewhoarethereforothers,”Laurasaid.“Withoutevenknowingtheperson.Itwasbeautifultosee.”WhenLauraenteredthesubwaystation,she .wasangryatthepoliticaldarknesswasexcitedaboutthegoodweatherwasanxiousaboutmissinghertrainwasexpectingtoseesomethingpleasantWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherescueisTRUE?Thetrainwasstoppedtwostationsaway.Therescuedmanjumpedontothetracks.Therescuedmanhadnoideawhathadhappenedintherescue.Therescuersquicklyclimbedbacktotheplatformbythemselves.Wecaninferfromthetextthat .DavidTiradowasthefirsttorescuethemanmorethanfourpeoplejoinedintherescueeffortspassengersfromthetrainofferedhelptotherescuedmantherewereserioussafetyproblemsattheCityHallstationWhatwasLaura’sattitudetowardthesuccessfulrescue?A.Interested. B.Thankful. C.Surprised. D.Scared.DElevenoftheworld’slanguageshaveatleastonehundredmillionnativespeakers.ThebiggestareMandarinChinese,English,Spanish,ArabicandHindi.NextcomePortuguese,Bengali,Russian,Japanese,FrenchandGerman.TheUnitedNationssaystheseelevenlanguagesarethemothertonguesofhalftheworld’spopulation.Buttheworldhasaboutseventhousandlanguages.Asmanyashalfofthesemaybeatriskofdisappearingbytheendofthiscentury.Thatwouldmeanonelanguagedieseverytwoweeks.MembersoftheSiletzIndiantribeinthenorthwesternstateofOregontakeprideintheirlanguage.Theirlanguage,theysay,“isasoldastimeitself.”Buttodayveryfewpeoplecanspeakitfluently.Infact,youcancountthenumberoffluentspeakersononehand.Morethantenthousandentries(词条)canbefoundintheSiletzOnlineTalkingDictionary.ProfessorHarrisonhaspostedtalkingdictionariesforsevenotherhighlyendangeredlanguagesfromaroundtheworld.Hesaystechnologycanspreadtheinfluenceofmajorlanguagesbutalsohelpsaveendangeredones.Smartphoneapplications,YouTubevideosandFacebookpageshaveallbecomedigitaltoolsforlanguageactivistsandexperts.ProfessorHarrisonandtheresearchersinOregonhavemappedareasofendangeredlanguages.OneisthePacificNorthwestintheUnitedStates.OthersincludetheupperAmazonbasin,SiberiaandnorthernAustralia.InCanada’sfarnorth,theInuitpeoplearestrugglingtosavetheirnativelanguage,Inuktitut.PartoftheeffortinvolvesMicrosoft.ThecompanyistranslatingtermsinitsWindowsoperatingsystemandOfficesoftwareintoInuktitut.TheprogramminggrouphadtoinventnewwordstoincludeallthetermsinsomeWindowsandWorddocumentmenus.Nowadayssomanypeoplespendtheirentiredaysittinginfrontofacomputer.Ifyou’resittinginfrontofyourcomputerinEnglishallday,thatjustreinforces(加强)English.Ifyou’renowusingInuktitut,thatisyourlanguage.MicrosofthasalsoworkedwithlanguageactivistsinNewZealand,SpainandWalestotranslateitssoftwareintoMaori,Basque,CatalanandWelsh.YoungmembersoftheSiletzIndiantribearenowtextingeachotherinSiletz.Nothingtakestheplaceofspeakerswhocommunicatewithotherspeakersandpeoplewhoarelearning.Thisbridgesagapthatisjustgreatlyneededinourcommunityandinourtribe.PeopleoftheSiletzIndiantribeareproudoftheirlanguagebecause .A.it’seasytolearn B.it’swidelyspokennowadaysC.ithasalonghistory D.muchresearchhasbeendoneonitAccordingtoProfessorHarrison,technology .makesitpossibletolearnalanguagequicklychangesthewayyoungpeoplelearnalanguageenablespeopletolearnmoreforeignlanguageshelpstheendangeredlanguagesknowntomorepeopleWecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat .it’shopefultosavetheendangeredlanguageSiletzislearnedbyanincreasingnumberofpeoplewaysofcommunicationinthetribehavechangedalotspeakingisthemostimportantskillinlanguagelearningWhatisthetextmainlyabout?Effortsmadetosaveendangeredlanguages.Theeffectsofmoderntechnologyonlanguages.Thelanguageshavingthemostspeakersworldwide.ThecontributionsresearchersmadetotheSiletzIndiantribe.每小题只有一个最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余选项。StudentsinBritishschoolslearnfromanearlyagetogivepresentationsaspartoftheirregularclassroomactivities.Childrenasyoungasfiveyearsoldoftengiveshorttalksaboutthingstheybringtoschool—called“showandtell.”56Evenso,agreatmanynativeEnglish-speakingadultsareafraidtospeakorgivepresentationsinfrontofalargegroup.Astudyshowsthatspeakinginfrontofacrowdisconsideredthenumberonefearofordinarypeople,whilethesecondmostcommonfearisdeath.It’sgenerallyagreedthatspeakingEnglishinpublicmeetingsisnecessaryformanystudentsandemployees.Thebestwaytoimproveistopracticepublicspeaking.Learnersneedtoreceivefeedback(反馈)aboutwhatthey’redoingwellandabouttheirmistakes.57OneofthemthatgivesmembersthechancetopracticeiscalledToastmasters.Itholdsweeklymeetingswhereeachmembergivesaspeechandalsogivesothersadviceabouttheirspeechesandspeakingstylesinafriendlyenvironment.CharlesLeBeau,thewriterofSpeakingofSpeech,isaprofessorandpublicspeakingadviserinToastmasters.SpeakingofSpeechtellsaboutsomewaysofpublicspeakingfornon-nativespeakers.58Init,tohelpthemunderstandpresentationskills,Mr.LeBeaupointsoutthatpublicspeakingismadeupofthreeparts:thephysicalmessage,thevisualmessage,andthestorymessage.59.It’sthewaythatthebody,asaspeaker,istalkingtotheaudience.Thenthere’sthevisualmessage.Thevisualmessagereferstotheslidesthatwemakeandshowtheaudience.Thethirdmessageisthestorymessage,thecontentofourpresentation.Italsoincludeshowweorganizeourideastopresenttotheaudience.Thissimplewayhasturnedouttobeveryeffective.Mr.LeBeausayslearnersimprovequicklyanddoagoodpresentationafterafewdaysofstudy.60 .Manybooksonthesubjecthavecomeout.GivingpresentationsinEnglishisreallynecessary.Bodylanguageisconsideredasthephysicalmessage.Therearemanyorganizationstrainingpublicspeaking.Thistrainingisimportantfortheirlaterpublicspeaking.ThebookisquitepopularamongEnglishlanguagelearnersaroundtheworld.Buthestressesit’salongjourneytoimprovegeneralEnglishspeakingability第二卷（非选择题，共20分）第一部分：词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面3段短文，根据首字母、括号内汉语提示或所给词的正确形式完成句子。每空一词，请将完整的单词写在答卷上。I’veseldomtalkedabouthowbadlyIwastreatedandhurtasachild,orhowI’vestruggledwithanxietyanddepression.ButIlearnedtostartspeakingupformyself.What’shelpedmeissurroundingmyselfwith61(care),lovingpeople.They’vetaughtmehowtoslowdown,to62(breath),tobethankfulforwhatI’vegot.Theyhavealsotaughtmetoturnmypastexperiencesinto63(strong)––tomakethenegativesintop64