人教版英语八上Unit 1 -Unit 6 知识点复习

八年级上英语unit1——unit6知识点复习keepquiet保持安静gettired变得疲劳keepquiet保持安静gettired变得疲劳keephealthy/stayhealthy(=keepingoodhealth)保持健康lookthesame看起来一样lookdifferent看起来不同somethingdifferent一些不同的东西（事情）bestressedout紧张、有压力atthemoment(=now)此刻、现在thewholeday一整天inmyfreetime在我的空闲时间twoyearsago两年以前nextweek下星期sleep(for)ninehours睡九个小时studylateatnight晚上学习很晚maybeanothertime也许下一次onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午gocamping去野营gotosportscamp去运动野营gohiking去徒步旅行gobikeriding骑自行车旅行gosightseeing去观光goskateboarding去划板gototheconcert去音乐会gotobedearly早点上床睡觉gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学gotoschoolontheschoolbus乘校车去上学surftheInternet上网surftheInternet上网getgoodgrades取得好成绩eatabalanceddiet饮食平衡takeawalk散步takeavacation度假takethesubway乘地铁havebreakfast吃早餐haveaquickbreakfast快速吃早餐haveapianolesson上钢琴课havetoomuchhomeworktodo有太多作业要做havetennistraining进行网球训练seeadentist看牙医liedownandrest躺下休息forgetallmyproblems忘掉所有的问题eatlessmeat少吃肉drinkmorewater多喝水dothesamethingsasme做和我相同的事spendtime度过时光goaway离开、走开rentvideos租借影碟don’tworry别担心worryabout(=beworriedabout)对。。。感到担心befree(=havetime)有空asfor(homework)至于（家庭作业）asyoucansee正如你所看到的thesameas…和。。。一样(be)differentfrom…和。。。不同incommon共同leavefor…（=goto）前往。。。insomeways在某些方面(be)illinthehospital生病住院begoodat/dowellin擅长做某事lookafter/takecareof照看，照顾comeover(to…)顺便来访hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶thanksforasking谢谢邀请thanksforyourinvitation谢谢你的邀请comehomefromschool放学回家studyforatest为考试做准备exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼begoodfor对什么有益bebadfor对什么有害someadvice一些建议moreinformation更多信息morethan多于、超过lessthan少于动词句型。不定式（todosth）try+todosth努力做某事Youaretoofat.Youmusttry(eat)lessmeat.decide+todosth决定做某事plan+todosth计划做某事hope+todosth希望做某事forget+todosth忘记做某事Pleasedon’tforget________(turn)offthelightsbeforeyouleaveneed+todosth需要做某事can’twait+todosth迫不及待做某事WhenIsawthepresent,Icouldn’twait(open)it.ask（want）+人+todosth要某人做某事It’s+形容词+（for/of）+人+todosth.做某事对某人而言是…样的。It’snoteasy

(catch)fishwithyourhandsonly.Ittakes(took)+人+时间+todosth.做某事花费某人多少时间。Ittakeshimhalfanhour

(go)toworkbybus.动词-ing(doingsth)finish+doingsth完成做某事decideon+doingsth决定做某事thinkabout+doingsth考虑做某事thanksfor+doingsth因做某事而感谢enjoy+doingsth喜欢做某事begoodat+doingsth擅长于做某事人+spend+时间+（in）+doingsth某人花多少时间做某事。动词原形（dosth）Whynot+dosth?为什么不做某事？Whynot

(go)thereonfoot?Make+人+dosth使某人做某事Itmakesme

(feel)thirsty.重点知识。UnitOne1.表示频率的副词与短语（用howoften提问）always总是everyday每天usually通常onceaweek每周一次often经常twiceaweek每周两次sometimes有时threetimesaweek每周三次hardlyever几乎不曾fourtimesaweek每周四次never从不threeorfourtimesaweek每周三、四次2.频度副词的位置：a.放在be动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：Davidisoftenlateforschool.大卫上学经常迟到。b.放在行为动词前。如：Weusuallygotoschoolat7:10everyday.我们每天经常在7：10去上学。c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：SometimesIwalkhome,sometimesIrideabike.有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。d.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：NeverhaveIbeenthere.我从没到过那儿。3.询问时间的疑问词的区别：howoften/howsoon/howlong/when(whattime)◆Howoften“多久一次”：用来提问做某事的频率；◆Howsoon“还要多久”：用来对将要发生的动作的时间提问（in+一段时间）；◆Howlong“多久”：用来对某个动作持续了多长时间提问（for+一段时间）；此外howlong还可以对物体的长度提问表示“多长”◆When(whattime)“什么时候”：对具体几点钟或大概的某一时间提问。如：thismorning,threedaysago,in2000,inMay,lastyear,at6o’clock等。练习：=1\*GB3①Tomgoestothebeachonceamonth.Tomtothebeach?=2\*GB3②Weliveherefor15yearswehere?=3\*GB3③Theroomisabout10metreslong.istheroom?=4\*GB3④ChenLinwillcomehereintwodays.willChenLinhere?=5\*GB3⑤HecleanedhisroomlastSunday.hehisroom?=6\*GB3⑥Themanoftengetsupat7everymorning.themanupeverymorning?UnitTwo询问身体状况或病情：What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)?=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?表达身体某部位不适：Haveapainin…Haveapainin…Haveapaininmyhead头痛Haveapaininmyback背痛…-achehaveaheadache头痛haveastomachache肚子痛haveabackache背痛haveatoothache牙痛haveanearache耳朵痛Haveafever发烧haveahighfever发高烧Haveacough咳漱SoreHaveasorethroat喉咙痛Haveafever发烧haveahighfever发高烧Haveacough咳漱SoreHaveasorethroat喉咙痛Haveasoreback背痛…Thereissomethingwrongwith…Thereissomethingwrongwithmyfeet.我的脚有毛病。UnitThree现在进行时态表示将来（be+V-ing）现在进行时态表示一个在最近按计划或安排将要进行的动作，但这常限于少量一些动词，如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,do,start,play,have等，（这时多有一个表将来的时间状语）We(leave)onFriday.They(go)toWuhantomorrow.He(come)soon.表将来的其它方式：will+动词原形Hewillbelate.他将会迟到。Begoingto+动词原形Iamgoingtofindajob.我将找到工作。常见表示将来的时间状语：tomorrow（morning\afternoon\evening）明天(早上\下午\晚上)nextweek下周nextmonth下个月thisweekend这个周末thisevening今天晚上thisafternoon今天下午intwodays两天后时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来主句（将来时）+时间状语从句（一般现在时）Iwillmeethimat9whenhe(return).Iwilltellyouafterhe(finish)thework.Unit4交通方式的表达与应用TakeabusTakeabus乘公共汽车Takeataxi乘出租车Takeaplane乘飞机Takeaboat乘船Takethesubway乘地铁Takethetrain乘火车Rideabike骑自行车Driveacar开车Walk步行Fly飞往Goinaparent’scar坐父母的小汽车take/ride/drive…+a\an\the\my…+交通工具+to…如：takeatraintoschool乘火车去上学flytoBeijing飞往北京Bybike(=onabike)Bybike(=onabike)Bysubway(=onthesubway)Bytrain(=onatrain)Bybus(=onabus)Bytaxi(=inataxi)Byboat(=inaboat)Bycar(=inacar)Byplane(=inaplane)Onfoot如：gotoschoolbybike骑自行车上学Go(come…)to…+Cometothepartyonfoot步行来参加聚会2．Byair乘飞机bysea由海路bywater由水路byland由陆路byship乘轮船3．同义转换HetakesaplanetotheUSA.HegoestotheUSA.HegoestotheUSA.HegoestotheUSA.HetheUSA.Unit5

练习用情态动词“Can…?”发出邀请，接受或拒绝并给出原因：－CanyoucometomypartyonMonday?－Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.

－Canshegotothemovies?

－No,shecan’t.Shehastodoherhomework.

－Canhegotothefootballgametomorrow?

－No,hecan’t.Hehasadrivinglessons.

－Cantheygototheconcerttonight?

－No,theycan’t.Theyarevisitingtheiruncle.Unit6形容词比较级：

表示两人或两事物之间的比较，用比较级形式。I.形容词比较级的构成：

不规则变化：

old－older/eldergood－betterwell（健康的）－better

little（少的）－lessbad－worseill－worse

far（远的）－farther/furthermany－moremuch－moreII.比较级句型：1.比较级＋than…(…比…较为)

A＋动词＋形容词比较级＋than＋B.(两者相比较，A比B更…一些。)

Iamolderthanyou.

HisbrotherisyoungerthanI（me）.

MysisterhaslongerhairthanTara.2.as…as“…和…相同”

A+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.(表示A和B两者比较，程度相同。)

Myuncleisastallasyourfather.

Mydogisasoldasthatone.

A…＋not＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B(表示A，B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么…)

Myuncleisnotastallasyourfather.

Thisjacketisnotascheapasthatone.

3.thesameas与…相同。

Myfriendisthesameasme.Wearebothquiet.

Agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.=3\*ROMANIII．注意的几个用法：Much/alot/alittle/even/any…+比较级Very/really/…+原级The+比较级，The+比较级，意思是“越。。。，越。。。”Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillget.你工作越努力创造，你的将得到的越多。比较级+and+比较级，意思是“越来越。。。”biggerandbigger越来越大moreandmoreinteresting越来越有趣The+比较级+ofthetwo,意思是“两者中较。。。的一个”Heisthetallerofthetwo.他是两人中高的那一个。比较的对象要一致。Herhairislongerthanme.(应该是mine=myhair)Takingabusisfasterthanrideabike.(应该是ridingabike)TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanBeijing.(应该是thatinBeijing)Tomistallerthananyboyinhisclass.(应该是anyotherboy)任何男孩任何其其他男孩用所给的词的正确形式填空。1．Theboyis(thin)thanthegirl.have(many)booksthanyou.Ikeepthebookalittle(long).4.Whois(tall),LucyorMary?5.Hisbookis(interesting)thanmine.6.WuPengisa(clever)student.He’sthananyotheroneinhisclass.leavesonthetreearegettingand(red).youdotheworkbetterwith(little)moneyand(few)people?9.Whosecakeis(delicious),yoursormine?ammuch(quiet)thanmybrother.littleboyisverygoodat(sing).about(go)(shop)thisweekend/you(tell)somethingaboutyourclass?must(work)hardatlessons.(swim)isveryinterestinginsummer.Whatareyoudoingafter(leave)school?(not,play)footballontheroad.Theyenjoy(work)inthefactory.Tomfinished(do)hishomeworklastSunday.