2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷【及答案】

2022

年潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共

15

题；每题

2

分，满分

30

分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Miss

Bradley：Debbie？The

people

at

Sunny

Bank—youknow，the

home

for

old

people—want

someone

to

giveatalk.Couldyoudo

it？Debbie：Me？Standupandtalk？Ican't

do

that.MissB：Debbie，it'snotabig

deal.Jess：Why

not，Debbie？I

mean，the

old

people

aren'tgoingtolaughorbe

nasty.Debbie：No，I

know.But…oh，I

don't

know.I'm

just

notbraveenough，that'sall.Ican'tdoit，and

that'sthat.Jess：Hereshecomes.Go

on，Pete.Pete：OK.Well，look—it'syellowDebbie.The

schoolchicken.Debbie：Ibegyour

pardon？Pete：I

hear

you

won't

give

a

talk

at

Sunny

Bank.Ooh，all

those

scary

old

people!It's

a

bit

pathetic，eh，Debbie？Debbie：Chicken？Pathetic？Noonecallsme

that!Debbie：Miss

Bradley？I've

changed

my

mind.I

want

todothetalkafter

all.Miss

B：Good

for

you，Debbie.How

about

Friday，around5

o'clock？Jess：Itworked!Well

done，Pete.Pete：Thanks.ButIdon'tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbie

again!（1）MissBradleyasksDebbieto

.givea

speechgotoa

bankC.standupand

talkD.lookafterold

people（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeanin

Chinese？

A.小鸡B.勇士C.胆小鬼D.大明星（3）Bysayingsuchwords，JessandPete'srealpurposeisto

.A.talkto

DebbieB.encourage

DebbieC.laughat

DebbieD.makeDebbie

angry2．MargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789，inIreland.Shehadbigdreams."Iwanttobea

doctor!"

But

two

hundred

years

ago

a

girl

couldn't

become

a

doctor.Her

uncle，James

Barry，wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6，000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater，heruncleJamesBarrydied，leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobea

doctor."Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor，"saidMargaret

sadly."Yes，you

can!"

said

General

Miranda.

"All

you

have

to

do

is

to

disguise

as

a

boy."

Margaretreally

wanted

to

be

a

doctor.So

she

cut

off

her

long

hair，practiced

speaking

in

a

deep

voice，andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJames

Barry.Fromthenon，MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburgh

University.He

took

13

subjects

and

worked

all

through

the

summer

when

the

otherstudentswenton

holiday.Barry

graduated

in

1812

and

decided

to

join

the

British

Army.In

his

life，Dr.James

Barrytravelled

all

over

the

world，helping

to

save

many

lives.Before

retirement，Barry

had

risentothesecond﹣highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedthe

conditionsfor

not

only

wounded

soldiers

but

also

the

local

people，and

performed

the

first

recordedsuccessful

caesarean

section（剖宫产）in

Africa.The

secret

Dr.James

Barry

kept

for

over

fiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin

1865.（1）WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbecominga

doctor？

A.General

Miranda.HeruncleJames

Barry.AsoldierintheBritish

Army.AprofessorfromEdinburgh

University.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3

mean？

Changeone's

clothes.Dresslikea

doctor.Changeone's

appearance.Dresslikea

gentleman.（3）WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhis

job？

A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewounded

soldiers.D.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansection

successfully.（4）WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfifty

years？

JamesBarryleftmuch

money.Dr.JamesBarrywasa

woman.Margaretdiedinher

twenties.GeneralMirandahelpedMargareta

lot.3．What

do

three

hearts，eight

arms

and

one

huge

brain

add

up

to？An

octopus，a

creature

thatcan

do

amazing

things.Octopuses

are

very

clever.As

they

don't

have

teeth

or

sharp

claws

todefend

themselves，they

have

ever

learnt

a

few

tricks

to

get

out

of

dangerous

situations.Doyouknowhowtheydo

that？They

often

hide

themselves

in

the

sand

on

the

bottom

of

the

ocean

floor.Some

octopuseslike

to

stay

in

more

shallow

water

where

there

are

rocks.Because

octopuses

have

very

softbodies，they

can

hide

themselves

into

small

spaces

between

the

rocks

to

get

rid

of

enemies.The

octopus

is

like

a

chameleon

because

it

can

change

the

color

of

its

skin

to

matchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthana

minute.Another

way

an

octopus

can

protect

itself

is

by

shooting

ink.It

can

shoot

ink

into

thewater.The

ink

forms

a

cloud

to

blind

its

enemies.It's

like

a

magician

doing

a

disappearingact.If

an

octopus

is

being

attacked，it

can

make

itself

look

like

a

sea

snake.It

will

buryitself

in

the

sand

except

two

arms.It

will

change

the

color

of

those

arms

to

match

a

seasnake.But

what

if

there's

no

time

to

escape？It

can

break

off

one

of

its

arms.The

arm

willthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafter

the

arm，the

octopus

can

swim

away

quickly.Don't

worry，though.The

octopus'

arm

will

grow

back

soon.Howmanytricksarementionedinthe

text？

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.Whyisanoctopuslikea

chameleon？

Ithasthree

hearts.Ithaseight

arms.Itcanmakeitselflooklikea

snake.Itcanchangethecolorofits

skin.（3）Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreat

danger？

Runafterits

enemy.Breakoffonearm.C.Fightwith

sharp

teeth.D.Movearoundthe

water.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthis

text？

A.Adventures

in

waterB.Magicianofthe

seaC.Softbodiesbetween

rocksD.Enemybehindthe

cloud4．Are

you

suffering

from

insomnia（失眠）now？It's

true

that

many

people

are

deeply

botheredby

insomnia.（1）

SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthree

tips.Makeaplanandstickto

it.Melatonin（褪黑素）is

produced

by

the

body

to

control

when

you

get

sleepy

and

when

youwakeup.Asnightfalls，thelevelsofmelatoninrise，becomingasignaltothebody

thatit's

time

for

bed.And

the

levels

naturally

fall

as

daylight

comes

near，getting

you

readytogreetthe

day.（2）

So

if

your

bedtime

and

wake﹣up

time

change

from

day

to

day，your

body

doesn'tknowhowtoreact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake﹣uptime，even

onweekends.（3）

In

fact，this

tip

is

so

powerful

that

it

can

even

beat

sleep

medicine.

"Whenever

you'vebeen

awake

for

20

or

30

minutes，either

the

beginning

or

the

middle

of

the

night，get

up.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy，ormaybeanhour，butdon'tspendthattime

inbed，"says

Grandner.Changeyourattitudeabout

sleep.Many

people

see

sleeping

as

the

final

thing

they

have

to

do

in

a

busy

day，worth

delayingtocatchuponhousework，schoolwork

or

others.（4）

"See

your

sleep

as

the

amountof

time

you

need

in

order

to

set

yourself

up

for

a

productive

tomorrow.It

may

sound

likeasmallchange，butit'sanimportantone，"Grandner

adds.Don'tlieinbed

awake.Takesomemedicineifyou

need.Thatthoughtneedstobe

changed.Infact，wecantrainourbraintofall

asleep.The

release（释放）of

melatonin

needs

to

be

at

regular

times.二、语言知识运用（每小题

10

分）5．Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth，the

air，rivers，lakes，forestsand

seas.These

are（1）

human

beings

depend

on

for

a

living.All

natural

waste

is

（2）

.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures，like

those

worms

in

the

soil.This

is

their（3）

.The

carbon

dioxide

thatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelp

them（4）

.Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathe

in.Plants（

5

）

waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves（6）moisture（水分）.This

moisture，together

with

water

vapour

coming

from

rivers

and

seas，rises

and

turns

into

water

droplets

and

forms

clouds.Larger

water

droplets

then

fall

downinthe

form

of（7）

.Inthisway，thewater

goes（8）

totheearth，riversandseastobeused

again.However，humans

have

made

a

lot

of

changes

to

the

earth.The

technology

and

industry

havemade

life

（9）

，but

they

also

produce

a

lot

of

new

waste.Nature

finds

this

new

wastehardor（10）

torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoo

late.（1）A.howB.whatC.whichD.where（2）A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled（3）A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support（4）A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase（5）A.put

awayB.give

offC.take

upD.hold

on（6）A.likeB.withC.inD.as（7）A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower（8）A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away（9）A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper（10）A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessary三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。每小题

10

分6．"No，I

won't

tell

you

anything

about

those

geese（鹅），"

repeated

Breckinridge.

"Well，let's（1）

（make）a

bet，"

said

Holmes.

"I

bet

you

five

pounds

the

geese

came

froma

farm

outside

London."

"Ha，you

are

wrong，"

said

Breckinridge.

"Actually

the

geese

camefrom

London.""Idon'tbelieveyou，"said

Holmes."Allright，"saidBreckinridge."Wait，I（2）

（show）youina

moment."He

took

out

two

large

books

and

opened

one

of（3）

（they）.

"This

book

containsalistofthepeoplewhosell

me

geese.The（4）

（name）inredinkarepeople

wholiveinLondon.Readoutthe（5）

（three）oneonthe

list."Holmestookthebookandread，"MrsOakshott，117BrixtonRoad.Thisname（6

）（write）inredink.SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesin

London.""Yes，"saidBreckinridge."Nowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesI

boughtthe

geese."Holmes

read，

"December

22nd，bought

from

Mrs

Oakshott，24

geese

at

7

shillings

each.SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAlpha

Inn.""See？I

was

right，"

said

Breckinridge.

"So

I（7）

（win）the

bet.Now

give

me

mymoney."（8）

（Silent）HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenwe

left.A

few

yards

away，we

stopped

（9）

（laugh）loudly.

"You

are

very

clever!Holmes，"

I

said.

"Breckinridge

refused

to

tell

us

the（10）

（true）.So

you

made

a

bet

withhim…""Yes，Watson，"saidHolmes."ThoughIlostthebet，IfoundoutwhatIwanted."四、翻译句子（共

3

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

6

分）用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。7．太多甜食有害健康。（be

harmful

to）

我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…or

not）

9．教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（It

seems

that…）

五、阅读表达

阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。10．（9

分）For

fans

of

traditional

culture，the

film

I

Am

What

I

Am（雄狮少年），which

was

firstshown

in

the

cinema

on

December

17，2021，can

be

a

good

choice.

The

104﹣minute

film

has

connected

the

lion

danceculture

with

ateenager'spursuit（追求）of

his

dream.

Set

in

Guangdong

Province，the

film

is

about

the

growth

of

a

left﹣behind

teenager

namedA

Juan.He

met

a

girl

who

had

the

exact

same

name.Encouraged

by

her，A

Juan

made

up

his

mindto

form

a

lion

dance

team

with

his

two

close

friends

A

Mao

and

A

Gou.After

being

trainedbyamaster，thethreetookpartinaliondancecompetitioninGuangzhou.Although

laterA

Juan

had

to

work

to

support

his

family，he

still

bravely

followed

his

dream—becoming

thebestlion

dancer."It

opens

a

new

world

for

China's

animated（动画）film，"

said

an

animator.Unlike

most

Chineseanimated

films

today，which

have

to

do

with

myths（神话）or

fairy

tales，I

Am

What

I

Am

setseyes

on

reality.This

is

not

very

common

in

the

animation

field

in

China.

"I've

always

wantedto

make

an

animated

film

about

our

real

life.And

I

remembered

the

lion

dance

performancesat

festivals.They

were

so

beautiful，colourful

and

folk.That

inspired

me

to

make

a

film

aboutliondance，"saidthe

director.The

film

has

got

high

marks

on

different

websites.Although

it's

not

perfect，many

peopleare

deeply

moved.It

shows

not

only

the

beauty

of

Chinese

culture

but

also

the

spirit

of

thenation，accordingtoCCTV

news.Translate

the

underlined

sentence

into

Chinese.

（将划线句子翻译成汉语）

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。What's

the

film

about？

（不超过

15

个词）

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。What'stheboyAJuan's

dream？

根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。The

film

I

Am

What

I

Am

sets

eyes

on

reality

means

that

the

film

story

comes

from

.（5）根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。As

long

as

you

catch

the

main

idea

of

the

film，

you

will

take

pride

in

andexpressedin

it.六、写作（满分

15

分）11．Teens

Around

the

World

是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于"礼物"的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语跟帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80

词左右。WorldTeens