山东省济南市2021年中考英语试题【及答案】

济南市

2021

年中考英语试题选择题部分

共

105

分I.听力测试（30

分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Myname’s

Jill.B.Ihavean

eraser.C.Thisismy

uncle2.A.Haveagood

lunch.B.Let’splaya

game.C.It’sniceand

warm.3A.Isthatyour

bicycle?B.Areyoustillat

school?C.Dotheygeton

well?4.A.Idon’tmindthe

noise.B.Iamnotgoodat

science.C.Hedidn’tdothe

dishes.5.A.Howiseverything

going?B.Wheredidhego

yesterday?C.Whatdoesshelook

like?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题

A、B、C

中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。Whereisthe

ruler?A.Inthebookcase. B.Underthe

table.7.WhatisJenny’sfavorite

animal?A.Themonkey. B.The

koala.WhatisTom’smother

doing?A.Makingthebed. B.Cleaningthe

room.9.WhatdidMarydoonthe

weekend?A.Shewentfishing. B.Shewent

camping.10.Whenaretheygoingtoplay

tennis?C.Onthe

chair.C.The

tiger.C.Washingthe

clothes.C.Shewent

shopping.A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSunday

evening.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题

A、B、C

中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有

40

秒钟的读题时间;

听完后，你将有

40

秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhatdoesSamwantto

do?A.Gotothezoo. B.Gofora

walk.C.Gotothe

movies.WhatkindofsoupisLucy

making?A.Chickensoup. B.Russian

soup.WhotaughtLucytomakethe

soup?A.Hermother. B.Her

aunt.Whenwillthesoupbeready?A.At10:00. B.At

11:00.HowwillSamgotoLucy’s

house?A.Bysubway. B.By

bike.C.Vegetable

soup.C.Her

brother.C.At

12:00.C.By

bus.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题

A、B、C

中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有

40

秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有

40

秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.Whatdidthekingpromiseforthemagic

water?A.Somemeat. B.Someland. C.Some

gold.Wheredidthetwobrothersgetthe

water?A.Fromapool. B.Fromariver. C.Fromthe

sea.18.Whydidthekingwanttokillthe

brothers?A.Theycheatedhim. B.Theystolehismoney.C.Theytalkedbackto

him.19.WhogaveLisaamagic

leaf?A.Herfather. B.Avillager. C.The

birds.20.WhatwishdidLisamakeaftershegotthemagic

leaf?A.Tobeatthelake. B.Tomeettheprince. C.Toliveinthe

palace.Ⅱ.选择填空从每题

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15

分）1.—How’s

weather

today?—It’ssunny.Getupquickly.We’regoingfora

picnic.A.a B.an C.

theD.

/—Who’sthatyoung

lady?She’sMissWhite.Sheteaches

English.A.we B.us C.our D.

ours3.—Peter,youcan’treadinbed.It’snotgood

your

eyes.—OK,

Dad.A.in B.

by4. —Whatwouldyoulike,

sir?C.

onD.

for—Acupof

,

please.A.potato B.coffee C.banana D.

hamburgerLittleKateisonly4yearsold,

shecanhelpwithalotof

housework.A.or B.so C.but D.

because6.—Myphonedoesn’twork.

Iuse

yours?—SureHereyou

are.A.Must B.Could C.Need D.

WouldCindyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Ithinksheis

studentinmy

class.A.good B.better C.best D.the

best8.—

swiminthisriver.It’squite

deep.—Thanksfortelling

me.A.No B.

Not9.—Susan howwasyour

party?C.

Don’tD.

Doesn’t—Prettygood.Wesanganddanced

all

night.A.happily B.hardly C.

politely10.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport

yet?D.

clearly—No,Ihaven’t.Iplan

itthis

weekend.A.write B.wrote C.

writingD.to

write11.—Henry,canyoutakethisboxtothe

classroom?—Allright.Oh,

heavy

box!A.whata B.whatan C.

what12.—Wemustdosomethingtoprotectthewild

animals.D.

how—

.Someofthemareingreat

danger.A.Nevermind B.You’reright C.Nothingmuch D.I

disagree13.

My

hometown

has

changed

a

lot

in

the

past

few

years.

You

the

changes

if

you

come.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.have

seen14.—WhendidBobandVictorarriveatthe

meeting?—Theywerelate.Theydidn’t

untilthree

o’clock.A.fixup B.growup C.takeup D.show

up15.—Excuseme.Doyou

know

—Yes.YoucangotoFurong

Street.A.whereIcangetsomelocal

snacksB.wheredoestheboycome

fromC.whencanwetraveltoHong

KongD.whendidJimmycometo

JinanⅢ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15

分）Charliewasapoorcollegestudent.Helivedinatiny,

16 apartmentabove

arestaurant

which

is

well-known

for

its

noodles.

One

evening,

his

friends

came

to

17 him.Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.Thismade

them

feel

18 .

“What’s

that

delicious

smell?”a

friend

asked.“It’s

19 the

restaurant

below.

It’s

veryexpensive

to

eat

there,

but

we

can

do

the

next

best

thing,”

answered

Charlie.

Then

he

boiledsome

noodles

and

offered

them

to

his

friends“Let’s

sit

next

to

the

20 .Can’tyoutaste

the

famous

cook

Mario’s

noodle

sauce(酱汁)

as

you

eat?

And

it’s

free!”

said

Charlie.Mario

overheard

that

Charlie

was“

21 ”

his

smells.

When

the

restaurant

closed

thatnight,heknockedonCharlie’sdoorandaskedhimtopay.ButCharlie

22topay

forit.

Mariodecided

tosue(起诉)Charlie.On

the

day

of

the

case,

Mario

brought

a

23

of

delicious

sauce

to

the

judge(法官).“Ispendtenhoursa

24cookingmynoodlesandmysauce!Charlienevereatsatmyrestaurant.

He

never

pays

me,

but

he

enjoys

his

meals

because

of

the

delicious

cooking

in

mykitchen!”hesaid

25

.The

judge

took

a

deep

breath,

and

then

he

said

to

Mario,

“If

you

ask

Charlie

to

pay,

Ihavetopayyouaswell,

26

Iamsittinghererightnowsmellingyourwonderfulsauce.HowmuchshouldIpayyou?”JustthenMariorememberedhismother’s

27:“Youaretalentedincooking.Useyourtalentto

28

everyone.”Hesuddenlyrealizedhe’dbeenselfish,andhunghisheadwith

29

.“I

don’t

want

you

or

Charlie

to

pay.

I

want

everyone

to

be

able

to

enjoy

my

food.

Fromnowon,I’llsellmyfoodat

30prices,”said

Mario.A.A.A.lazyvisittiredB.B.B.cheaptellsorryC.C.C.differentteachhungryD.D.D.expensivesaveafraid19.

A.forB.withC.overD.from20.

A.doorB.windowC.cookD.restaurant21.

A.enjoyingB.wastingC.stealingD.borrowing22.

A.wishedB.agreedC.decidedD.refused23.

A.setB.potC.pairD.piece24.

A.dayB.yearC.weekD.month25.

A.luckilyB.heavilyC.widelyD.angrily26.

A.becauseB.whileC.thoughD.unless27.

A.cardsB.looksC.wordsD.noodles28.A.

fillB.

feedC.

beatD.

feel29.A.

satisfactionB.

prideC.

effortD.

shame30.A.

lowerB.

tallerC.

fewerD.

higherⅣ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5

分）A:Hello,thisisSunnyFlowerShop.

31 B:Iwanttobuysomeflowersformygrandma.Tomorrowisher

birthday.A:

32 Whatkindwouldyou

like?B:I’mnotquitesure.

33 A:

Certainly.

What

about

carnations（康乃馨）?

They

have

a

good

meaning

of

love.B:Soundsgood.Couldyousendsometomyhousetomorrow?Iliveat56Long

Street.A:

34 AnythingelseIcandofor

you?B:Yes.

35 A:Ofcourse.I’llcallyouassoonasIget

there.B:Thankyou.

Bye!31.A.What’swrongwith

it?B.Doyouoften

exercise?C.WhatcanIdofor

you?D.Wouldyoulikea

pear?A.Wehavemanykindsofflowers. B.Whenisyourgrandma’s

birthday?C.Ihaveapplejuiceandice-cream.D.Whydon’tyougivehera

sweater?A.CanIborrowyourdictionary? B.Canyougivemesome

advice?C.MayIaskyousomequestions? D.Isshefreetomorrow

afternoon?A.You’rewelcome. B.No

problem.C.Haveagoodday. D.I’mafraid

not.A.Issheinthelibrary? B.Arethey

excited?C.Doyouhaveafever? D.CanIpay

online?V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40

分）ANezumi

was

a

mouse.

He

was

thinking

about

finding

a

husband

for

her

daughter

Suki.

But

Sukisaid,“Father,Iwishtomarry

Taro.”Taro

was

smart

and

strong,

but

Taro’s

parents

were

not

rich

or

powerful.

“My

Suki

can’t

marry

a

common

mouse!”

Nezumi

said.

“I’ll

find

someone

powerful

for

my

daughter.”

Nesumitraveledfarandwide,butnobodymethishigh

standards.One

day,

he

climbed

to

the

top

of

a

mountain.

“Hi,

Sun!”

Nezumi

called.

“Nobody

is

morepowerful

than

you.

I’d

like

you

to

marry

my

daughter.”

Sun

smiled

and

said,

“Yes,

I’m

powerful.Withoutme,nothinggrows.ButwhenCloudcoversmyface,theworldgrowscold.”As

Cloudcame,Sun

disappeared.Nezumi

bowed

to

Cloud

and

told

him

his

wish.

“Surely

I’m

powerful,”

he

said.

“But

herecomessomeonestronger.”AndWindblewCloud

away.Then

Nezumi

shouted

his

wish

to

Wind.

“Of

course

I’m

powerful.

But

I

can’t

pass

throughWall,”said

Wind.When

Nezumi

told

Wall

his

wish,

Wall

said

quietly,

“Yes,

I’m

powerful.

I

keep

enemiesaway.ButI’mafraidofmicelikeyou,whodigundermeandmakemefall

down.”Nezumi

let

out

a

big

laugh.

He

ran

back

home

and

said

to

Suki,

“My

dear!

You

are

right.Tarowillbeapowerful

husband.”36.Nezumiwantedtofind

forher

daughter.A.aring B.ahouse C.a

husband37.NezumithoughtthatTaro’sparentswerenot

.A.rich B.smart C.

polite.D.a

friendD.

honest38.WheredidNezumicallto

Sun?A.Inhisyard. B.Onamountain. C.Inhis

hole.39.Wallaidthathewasafraidof

.A.Sun B.Cloud C.

WindD.Onthe

beach.D.

mice40.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）that

inthe

end.A.SukiandTarogotmarried B.Nezumilaughedat

SukiC.Sukiranawayfromhome D.Nezumifoughtwith

TaroBApartmenttorent,16BaddesleyRoad,LittleHaddern

VillageWe

haveacomfortable

three-bedroomapartmentto

rent(出租).Theapartmentisinverygood

condition!onelargeliving

roomthree

bedroomsbig

kitchensmall

garage

(车库)Doyoulikethequietlife?Theapartmentisfor

you!Large

garden.Beautifulviewsofthefieldsand

woods.Onlyfifteenminutesbytraintothecity

center.Animalsandchildrenare

welcome!Only$600amonth(inadvance,

please).Interested?Please

telephone:Carleen

GreenWestFarm,LittleHaddern

Village41.Whereisthe

apartment?AOn

HaddernRoad. B.Ina

village.C.Nearaschool. D.Behinda

hotel.42.Theapartment

hasA.twobedrooms B.asmallgarden C.onelargegarageD.abig

kitchen43.Youshouldpay

ifyouwanttorenttheapartmentforhalfa

year.A.＄1,800 B.＄2,400 C.＄3,600 D.

＄7,200A.CarleenGreen B.West

Farm45.Whichofthefollowingis

true?C.

BaddesleyD.Little

HaddernPeoplewithpetscannotrentthe

apartment.Theapartmentisnotveryfarfromthecity

center.Onlyadultswhohavechildrencanrentthe

apartment.Youcan’tseethefieldsorthewoodsfromthe

apartment.COnline

study

can

be

hard.

Zech

Hipp

was

doing

it

with

great

difficulty.

Zech

is

15

yearsold.HelivesinSeattle,Washington,withhisfourbrothersandhis

mother.“It’s

hard

to

stay

focused,”

he

said.

“I

can’t

stay

focused

on

one

thing

at

a

time.”Zech

has

gotten

some

helpful

advice

from

his

“Big

Brother”

Owen

Kim.

Kim

is

33

years

old.He

is

Zech’s

mentor

through

a

program.

The

program

is

called

Big

Brothers

Big

Sisters

of

PugetSound.A

mentor

is

someone

who

gives

help

and

advice.

Kim

and

Zech

often

text,

talk

over

the

phoneand

even

video

call.

Kim

gave

Zech

some

advice

about

how

to

stay

focused

while

doing

schoolat

home.

Kim

suggests

picking

one

space

and

always

doing

your

work

there.

“Make

that

spaceascomfortableaspossible,”he

said.In

his

room,

Zech

set

up

a

cubby（小房间）.He

has

a

place

where

he

can

make

tea.

This

wasKim’sidea.Here,Zechsaidheismoreseparatedfromeverybodyelseinthehouse.

That’swherehedoes

schoolwork.Kim

and

Zech

have

been

Big

Brother

and

Little

Brother

for

four

years.

They

used

to

meetonceaweek.Theywouldwalkthroughthecityorplayvideogames.Inspring2020

COVID-19started

spreading.

Kim

and

Zech

had

to

stop

meeting

up

in

person.

The

illness

spreads

easilybetweenpeople.Now,theyonlycommunicateoverthephoneorvideo

call.Kim

is

older

than

Zech.

He

has

had

different

life

experiences.

When

they

talk,

Kim

can

giveZech

a

different

point

of

view

about

life.

Zech

said

this

is

helpful.

Kim

said

its

been

a

greatthingforhim,too.HesaidZechhasbeenawonderfuladditiontohis

life.“Owen’s

always

there,”

Zech’s

mother

said.

All

of

her

boys

have

had

Big

Brothers

orBig

Sisters.

“It

has

done

such

wonders

for

our

family,”

she

said.

“Just

having

them

in

ourliveshasbeensucha

blessing.”46.WhatdoweknowaboutZechfromParagraph

1?A.HelivesinabigcityinIndia. B.Hehadtroublelearning

online.C.Hismotheristoohardonhim. D.There’refivepeopleinhis

family.47.WhatistalkedaboutinParagraph

2?A.WhyKimandZechstudiedtogether. B.WhenBigBrothersBigSisters

started.C.WhatgoodadviceZechgavetoKim. D.HowKimbecameZech’s“Big

Brother”48.WhydidZechsetupacubbyinhis

house?A.Togetanewjobanddohisworkthere. B.

To

have

a

space

to

study

with

his

brothers.C.Tomakeaspecialspaceforschoolwork. D.TomakeaspaceforhimandKimto

met.49.BecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19,KimandZechhad

to

A.partwiththeirfamily B.stayathomewatching

videosC.meetupatZech’shome D.talkonthephoneorvideo

call50.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthe

text?A.Tointroduceahelpfulprogram. B.TohelpaboynamedZech

Hipp.C.Toshowushowtostudyonline. D.Tostopthespreadof

COVID-19.DScientists

have

long

predicted

that

warmer

temperatures

caused

by

climate（气候）changewill

have

the

biggest

influence

on

the

world’s

poorest

people.

New

research

now

suggests

thathasalreadyhappenedoverthepast

years.A

study

coming

out

in

the

Proceedings

of

the

National

Academy

of

Science

found

that

in

mostpoorcountries,highertemperaturesaremorethan90%likelytohaveresultedinafall

ineconomic

output（经济产量）,

compared

to

a

world

without

global（全球的）warming.

The

influencehasbeenlessbiginrichercountries—withsomeevenbenefiting（获益）fromhighertemperatures.“We’re

not

saying

that

global

warming

created

inequality（不公平）,”says

Noah

S.Diffenbaugh,

the

writer

of

the

study

and

a

professor

at

Stanford

University

who

studies

climatechange.

But

“global

warming

has

slowed

down

the

improvement”.

The

poorest

countries

are

facingtheworstinfluenceofrisingtemperatures—forwhichtheyareleastresponsible,he

adds.Thenewstudybuildsonpastresearch.A2015studyinthejournalNaturepredictedthatthe

average

income（平均收入））

in

the

poorest

countries

will

be

25%

lower

by

2100

comparedto

a

world

without

warming,

while

some

of

the

richest

countries—like

the

USA—could

experienceanincreaseinincome.AndareportfromIPCC,theUN’sclimatesciencebody,showed

thatifglobaltemperaturesrisemorethan1.5℃bytheendofthecentury,poorcountries

willlikelyfaceveryseriouschallenges,includingthedisappearanceofwholecommunitiesandmillions

of

early

deaths.

“They

will

suffer

the

most,

as

they

are

already,”

said

Mary

Robinson,whousedtobeaUNSpecialEnvoyonClimateChangeandapresidentof

Ireland.The

influence

is

greater

elsewhere,

especially

in

Sub-Saharan,

African

countries

includingSudan,

Burkina

Faso

and

Niger,

where

climate

change

has

driven

the

average

income

more

than20%

lower.

“There

are

a

number

of

ways

by

which

temperature

influences

economic

activities,”saysDiffenbaughWhat’sclearisthat,forpoorcountries,thenewsisall

bad.51.Accordingtothetext,warmertemperatures

.A.aremainlycausedbypoorcountries B.maybringadvantagestorich

countriesC.hadnoinfluenceontheworldbeforeD.canimprovethepoorestpeople’s

health52.Whatdoes“suffer”underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeanin

Chinese?A.供应 B.犹豫 C.遭受 D.

谋利53.Whichofthefollowingwillfacegreateconomicproblemscausedbyclimate

change?A.TheUN. B.TheUSA. C.Ireland. D.Burkina

Faso.54.Whatisthemainideaofthe

text?Climatechangewillmakepoorcountries

poorer.Wemusttakeactiontodealwithclimate

change.Climatechangecancausemillionsofearly

deaths.Peoplemakegoodpredictionsaboutclimate

change.55.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobably

taken?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Ahealth

magazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.A

storybook.非选择题部分

共

45

分VI.选词填空（10

分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。those hand all with knifeGrace

is

a

little

girl.

Last

night,

she

had

a

strange

dream.

She

dreamed

that

she

was

havingdinner

56

an

alien

in

her

dining

room.

She

had

to

tell

the

alien

what

57

thethingsonthetablewerefor.“This

is

a

58 ,”

she

said.

“We

use

it

to

cut

up

ourfood.

And

this

is

a

plate.

We

put

our

food

on

it.”“What

are

59 ?”askedthe

alien,pointing

to

a

pair

of

chopsticks.

Grace

told

him,

and

tried

to

show

him

how

to

use

them.

Buthehadonlythreefingersoneach

60 ,soitwasverydifficultfor

him.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。play smell sit accept findIlostmyjobagainandfeltmywholeworldwas

dark.

I

61 underanoldtree

inthe

park

when

a

boy

came

up

to

me

from

nowhere.

He

stood

right

before

me

with

his

head

downandsaid,“Look,whatI

62!”Inhishandwasaflower,adryanddeadone.Igavehimasmallsmileandturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldgooff

63

.Tomysurprise,hejustsatdownnexttome.Heplacedtheflowertohisnoseand

saidexcitedly,“It

64sweetanditisbeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit.Here,

itisforyou.”I

65theflowerimpatientlyandjustthenInoticedthattheboywasblind.

I

held

him

tight

in

my

arms.

Through

the

eyes

of

a

blind

child

I

saw

the

beauty

in

life.And

then

I

held

the

dry

flower

up

to

my

nose

and

breathed

in

the

smell

of

a

beautiful

rose.VII.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5

分）Listen.

What’s

that

in

the

background?

Is

it

rock,

country

or

classical

music?

66 “Music

makes

both

the

left

and

right

brain

more

active,

and

this

can

maximize(使最大化)learning

and

improve

our

memory,”

says

Dr.

Masha

Godkin,

a

professor

at

NorthcentralUniversity.AccordingtoGodkin,it’sgoodtolistentoclassicalmusicwhileyouare

studying.

67 You

can

also

listen

to

meditation(冥想)music,

which

can

relieve

stress

and

relaxyour

mind.It

is

helpful

to

create

a

playlist

of

the

best

study

music.

Everyone’s

taste

in

music

isdifferent,butwhenitcomestocreatingthebeststudymusicplaylist,herearesome

tipsto

consider:Go

ClassicalYou

may

not

want

to

go

to

a

concert

of

classical

music,

but

the

sounds

of

the

classicalmusicseemtoincreasemoodandproductivity(效率).

68 Consider

TempoIt

seems

that

music

with

60-70

beats

a

minute

like

Beethoven’s

Fur

Elise

can

help

studentsstudylongerandmemorizemore

information.Nature

Sounds

69 They

make

great

background

noise.

You

can

even

create

your

own

mix

with

websiteslike

Noisli.Electronic

MusicElectronic

music

is

a

great

choice

for

those

who

don’t

like

classical.

Any

music

with

littletonolyricsis

best.Sound

ControlThe

volume

of

your

study

music

is

important.

Don’t

drown

out(淹没)your

own

thoughts.Remember,it’ssupposedtobeinthe

background.

70 Pleasewritetousandletusknowwhatmusichelpsyou