2022-2023学年安徽省铜陵市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省铜陵市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、汉译英(10题)31.警察用武力将人群赶走。

32.一等安排好了我就通知你。

33.你最好马上去看医生。

34.我记得几年前曾见过他。

35.这表需要擦油了。

36.幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。

37.（依靠我们自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

38.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

39.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

40.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

42.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

43.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

44.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

45.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

46.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

47.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

48.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

49.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

50.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．are

B．would

C．am

D．is

52.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

53.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

54.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

55.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

56.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

57.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

58.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

59.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

62.WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?

A.PaoloSoleri.

B.B.F.Skinner.

C.SteveGaskin.

D.BuckminsterFuller.

63.Collidemeans______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

64.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday

D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow

65.WhatistheprobleminJapanesemarket?

A.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingimportedgoods.

B.Theyfacethechallengesfromallimportedgoods.

C.Longworkhourhinderstheexpansionoftraditionalretailsales.

D.Highinflationpreventsthemarketform.developing.

66.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料

A.whenoneisinabadmood，heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

67.

Continueduseofalcoholanddrugscan______.

A.helppeopledevelopphysicallyandpsychologically

B.makepeoplefeelsick

C.causepeopletobeinthehabitoftakingthem

D.causeseriousdiseases

68.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A．Beindifferenttoit．

B．Beforit.

C．Beagainstit．

D．Beangryatit.

69.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

70.SinceApril,anewflunamedA-HlNl(originallycalledswineflu)hasaffectedover100,000peopleinmorethan40countries.Symptomsofswinefluaresimilartothoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.Peoplewithswinefluoftengetafever,headache,cough,sorethroat,bodyaches,vomiting,chillsandfatigue.Studyhasshowed,thatswinefluisavirusthatusuallyaffectspigsbutappearstohaveacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontoperson,thoughit'sunclearhoweasilyitcanbetransmittedthisway.

Usually,thebestwaytoprotectyourselfcontractingitorotherinfectiousdiseasesiswithadoseofcommonsense:Washyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwarmwater,coveryourcoughsandsneezesandstayhomefromworkorschoolifyoufeelill.Theseguidelinesmayseembasic,butthey'reeffectiveinpreventingthespreadofinfections.RichardBesser,actingdirectoroftheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),said,"Controlofanoutbreakofinfectiousdiseaseisasharedresponsibility.It'simportantthatindividualsrealizetheyhaveakeyroletoplayinreducingtheirownlikelihoodofgettinginfected."

Ifyoubecomesick,stayhomefortheperiodofinfection,whichistypicallysevendays,althoughchildrenmaybecontagiousforlonger.Onceonthemend,don'treturntoworkorschooluntilatleastadayaftersymptomshavedisappeared,Bessersaid."Wearingafacemaskwhenoutinpublicisn'twarranted(必要)inmostcases,"hesaid."Iknowsomepeoplefeelmorecomfortablehavingamask,andtherearecertaincircumstanceswherethatmaybeofvalue,butIwouldratherpeoplereallyfocusonhand-washing,aswellascoveringcoughsandsneezes."

Topreventswineflufromspreading,whichofthefollowingbehaviourisnotproperaccordingtothetext?

A.Returningtoworkorschoolassoonasthesymptomshavedisappeared.

B.Coveringyourcoughsandsneezes.

C.Washingyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwarnwater

D.Stayinghomefromworkorschoolat.leastsevendaysifyoubecomeill

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

5.D

6.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

11.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

12.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

14.B

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.A

19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

20.C

21.B

22.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

27.A

28.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

32.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

33.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

34.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

35.Thewatchneedsoiling．

36.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

37.Relyingonourselves

38.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

39.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

40.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

41.lose

42.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

43.non-violent

44.unknown

45.experienced

46.electricity

47.Undoubtedly

48.qualifications

49.handful

50.acceptable

51.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso…做主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

52.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：现在，在商务信函中，人们在女经理前用Ms来替代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时，该名词一般用单数形式，但man和woman作定语时，其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前应加不定冠词a。故选B。

53.Dshouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情：不应做而实际上做了的事情”。

54.Ainterrupt意为“打断”；cease意为“停止”；oppose意为“反