直接引语变间接引语专项训练(习题附答案)

直接引语变接引语专训练习题一、将给直接引语为间接语，每空一：1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________supper.2.“Iseenfilm,”saidme.Ginamethat_______the3.“Iwentwithsister,”sheShethat______________homehersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthe”Thesaidthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetyesterday,hesaidme.Hetoldmethathe_______metthe_______.6.“Youcomebefore”hesaid.Hesaidthat_______go_______beforefive.7.“Iboughtcomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shethat_______thecomputertwo_______.8.“Didreadbookweek?”heHe______________Ihadthebookweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He_______that_______there10.asked,didfindmother?”Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.“Whereyouthese”heasked.Heasked_____________________12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”asked.Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.13.quiet,children.”hesaid.He_______children_______1

14.’tlookoutofthe”sheSheme_____________________outthe15.youinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He______________Iwasinterestedin_______.二、将接引与改为接引语1said:’vemybookinmyroom.”2said:willbusy.”3saidtoTom,youme?”4asked,thisyourshis?”5teacher“howdidyouit?”6teachertothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7mother“Tom,getupearly,please.”8teacher“Theearthroundsun.9father“Practiceperfect.10boytous,“usuallygetupsixday.”11．Hesaid,arestudents.’12saidme,“Iborn1978.13engineer“Iwasatcollegein1967.14said,haveEnglishIaboy.”15said,readbookIwaswaitingforbus.16Greentothem,“Joetoldmeallheaskedforajob.”17Hesaid,“Weinsistedthatshestartsaid,demanded2

thatthegirlleaveonce.”19．Isaidto“Ihavefinishedit.”20saidus,“I’llcometomorrow.”【参考答一、he,。在接语为接语时代I变；句过时，语句常将态后一，现进时amhaving变过进时washaving。told,had,引中saidto变为接语应为told；现完时seen为去成had。she,had,接引变间引时，人称词I变；一过时went改过完时hadgone。直引变间引时若直接语客真则为接语时不。had,before直引是般去met，为接语应为去成hadmet；时状yesterday应为thedaybefore(fromhad,如接语的语词有态词must变为接语用had；地状here相应地为therehad,。接语是般去，为接语应为过完时had；时状twoweeksago改twoweeksbefore。asked,if(whether),引是般问句变间引时said改，后上接或whether；时状last改为theweek。told,could。根句第空应动told直引中有态词can变间接语应为could。how,she,果直接语特疑句变间引时用how导疑句序为述语，般去改过将时where,I,had,引是殊问句变间接语仍where引疑问语改陈句序现完时为去成，示词相应变。3

直引是般问，为接语应或whether引，称you和动词态lives也应变I和lived(fromtold,引为定的使时在为间引时可使ask[tell,sbtodo结进转。not,to,直引为定祈句，变间引时可用ask[tell,sbnottodo构行换asked,if。所的子直接语一疑句变间引时主谓动应再if或引导语句，示词相地为that。二、1．Hetoldmethathadhisbookhis2．Shesaidthatwouldbusy.3．SheaskedTomif/whethercouldher.4．Sheaskedwhetherbookminehis.5．TheteachermehowIhadrepairedit.6．Theteacherthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.7．ThemotherTomgetearly.8．Theteacherthatearthroundsun.9．Myfatherpracticeperfect.10．Thetoldheusuallygetsupatsixevery11．Hesaidtheystillstudents.12．Hetoldthatwasin1978.13．Theengineersaidhewascollege1967.14．HesaidhadEnglishhewasboy.15．Sheshereadthebookwhileshewaswaitingabus.16．Mr.GreentoldthemJoetoldallhiswhenaskedajob.17．Hesaid(had)insistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shehedemandedtheleaveonce.19．Ihimhadfinishedit.20．Sheusshewouldcometomorrow21．Theyoungmanaskedwherechemistrylived.22．Thelittleoysaidthathehadgainedthethemathematicscompetition.23．Theboysgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.24．Maryaskedmeif/whetherwouldtotheconcertwithherthatevening.25．Themanmybrotherwhathedonethebefore.4

巩固练1.Ourteacheraskedusourdictionariesschool.A.bringB.broughtC.bringD.tobring2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballtheA.notplayB.nottoplayC.playedD.playing3.____Tomgotoschool?A.DoyouknowhowB.WhydoyouknowC.HowyouknowD.Doyouknow4.Shelookssad.Couldyoutell_____preventsfromashappybefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitD.itishow5.Bettyher____thestationseeoff.A.nottoB.nottoC.tonotcomeD.tonotgo6.Thepupilaskedhisteacherroundtheearth.A.weathermoonB.thatthemoonwentC.whethermoonD.whethermoon7.Mr.LiWang____atotheairport.A.asked;takeB.asked;C.told;takeD.told;totake8.Sheaskedhim____.A.whosedictionarythisB.whosedictionarythatwasC.whosedictionaryisD.dictionaryis9.Mary’smotheraskedherA.thatwhethershehadhomeworkB.ifshehashomeworkC.ifshehadfinishedheromeworkD.finishedhomework10.you____?A.whatishedoingB.whatdoingC.whatheisdoingD.whathenow11.’tknow____tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebeginB.hebeganC.hewhenbeganD.whenhebegins12.asked____.A.howwouldtheweatherliketomorrowB.whatweatherbelikethenextdayC.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrowD.whatthebelikethenextday13.Youcanimagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringpresents.A.howexcitedtheywereB.howexcitedwerethey5

C.howtheyexcitedD.theyhowexcited14.Shetoldthat____herrelativesatthebusA.hadbeenoffB.haveseenC.havebeenoffD.seenoff15.yourememberhowmanytimes____Australia?A.hadyoubeenB.yougoC.youD.youbeen16.Canyouguess____?A.whatisthatmanB.whomanisC.whommanisD.whothat17.andstudentsteachersbeganknowA.howimportanttheforeignlanguageareB.howtheforeignlanguageisimportantC.howimportanttheforeignlanguageisD.howimportantistheforeignlanguage18.Thehostesssaidit___timethat___supper.A.was;hadB.was;hadhadC.is;haveD.is;havehad19.Thebossaskedhissecretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereportA.if;orB.C.orD.whether;20.wondermuchA.doeshespendonhiscarB.didhespendonhisC.hespentonhiscarD.hespentinhiscar1."mytookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."she2."wearegoingtostudyinAustralianextmonth."theysaid.3."i'myourhomenow."hissaid.4."canyoutellmehowtogettotheaskedthepoliceman5."issontoShanghaitodaytomorrow?"h