外研版七年级下册Module1语法知识点复习和练习(无答案)

Module1 LostandFound一、语法知识——名词性物主代词1、物主代词的构成包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，见下表第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性单数myyourhis,her,its复数ouryourtheir名词性单数mineyourshis,hers,its复数oursyourstheirs★除mine,his,its之外，其他名词性物主代词都是由“形容词性物主代词+s”构成的2、名词性物主代词的用法名词性物主代词起名词作用。为了避免重复使用，其后面不必再加名词。——Isthisyourbike?——No,itisn’t.It’shers.3.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的的用法区别比较下列句型：(1)Thisismypen. Thispenismine.(2)Helikesmypen. doesn’tlikeyours(=yourpen).★形容词性物主代词修饰名词，位于名词之前；名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词二、知识点小结welcome（back）to地点名词,”（回welcometoShanghaiwelcome也可以做名词,意为“欢迎”,givesbawarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人拓展:You’rewelcome成用来回答对方的感谢,意思是“不客气”.therebe句型therebebei;若为可数名词复数，be用are.E.g. Thereisabookonthetable.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.②如果therebe后的主语包含两者或两者以上，be的形式适用就近原则，即be与离他最近的主语在数上保持一致。E.g. Thereisapen,twobooksandarulerinthebag.Therearetwobooks,apenandarulerinthe③辨析therebe与havetherebe存在主语是人或物，位于be动词之后have\has拥有have之前E.g. Thereisagirlunderthetree,andshehasalovelydog.3.辨析alotof/lotsof,与alotalotof=lotsofTherearealotof/lotsofchildreninthepark.公园里有许多的孩子。alot相当于verymuch，可用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。Monkeyslikebananasalot.猴子非常喜欢香蕉。whose意思是“谁的“，一般用于提问物品的所有者。常用句子结构:whose+名词+谓语动词+其他？或whose+谓语动词+名词+其他？E.g. Whosepenisthat?Whoseflowersarethese?Whosearethosebooks?look,lookat,seewatchread都有"看"的意思，但用法不同。look后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。E.g. Look!That'sanEnglishlookat后面可以带宾语，侧重看的动作。E.g. Lookattheblackboard,please.see意思是看见"，侧重看"的结果。E.g. CanIseeyournewpen?watch意思是"观看、注视"，用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。E.g. TheyarewatchingreadE.g. isreadingabook.becareful及常用搭配①可单独使用,表示“小心”②嘱咐别人小心做事becarefulwith E.g. Becarefulwiththewetpaint.becareful(not)todo... E.g. carefulnottospillthemilk.③注意,小心......后接名词,动名词或从句becarefulof… E.g. Pleasecarefulofyourspelling.E.g. carefulofwhattheyhavesaid.talkspeaktellsayspeak指讲什么语言，固定搭配 speaktosbaboutsth.E.g. DoyouspeakChinese?CanIspeaktoMary?tell tellsbsthtellsthtosbE.g. Mymotheroftentellsastorytomeintheevening.Mymotheroftentellsmeastoryintheevening.say 侧重说的内容，固定搭配 saysthtosbE.g. Idon’tknowwhathesaid.Iwanttosaysomethingtoyou.talk talkto\withsbE.g. Look!Ourteacheristalkingto(with)theparents.talkaboutsthE.g. JimisgoingtotalkaboutEnglishnamestomorrow.geton意思是“上车” “下车”是getoff固定搭配：getonwellwithsb与某人相处融洽getonwellwithsth.某事进展顺利E.g. Icangetonwellwithmyclassmate.getgetupE.g.Igetupveryearlyhundredsofhundred,如onehundred, twohundred类似的短语还有thousandsof数以千计的 onethousand, twothousandmillionsof数以百万的 onemillion, twomillionlookforfind都有寻找的意思lookfor指有目的的寻找，强调寻找的过程，而find则是强调寻找的结果E.g. I’mlookingformykeys,butIcan’tfindit.help既可作动词，也可作名词。作动词时：helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事E.g. Janeusuallyhelpsmedomyhomework.IoftenhelpmymomwiththehouseworkHelponeselftosth随便吃某物作名词时：withthehelpof=underthehelpof在….的帮助下can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事一、单项选择( )1.ThelovelygirlisfromClass6. nameisAlice.Her His C.D.Its( )2.——Jane,isthisyourdictionary?.Thankyou.me my C.mine D.I( )3.——Oh,Nancy!Doyoulivehere?——No.Thishouseis .I’mheretoseehismyson myC.thebaby D.the( )4.Thisisnotmy.Mineisoverthere.our hers C.your D.my( )5.——Mike,isthatnewbike ?——Yes.Mymotherboughtitformeyesterday.you your C.yours D.yourself( )6.—— modelplaneisthis?——Ithinkit’sJim’s,hisnameisonit.Who What C.Whose D.Where( )7.——Isthisyoursweater?——No. isonthechairbehindthedesk.Him C.She D.His( )8.——Whoseis penonmydesk?——It’sMary’s.a an C.the D./( )9.planted treeslasthundredsof hundredof C.fivehundreds D.fivehundredof( )10.——Whowill thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.lookafter lookat C.lookfor D.lookup( )11.——Whatare?——I’m mybackpack.Ican’t it.lookfor;find;lookforfinding;finding;lookforlookingfor;lookingfor;findfinding;lookingfor;find( )12.Mom,I’moldenoughtowash clothesand .Youcanhavearestafterwork.my;your my;yours C.your;my D.yours;mine( )13.——David,isthisyoursister’sbike?——No,not .Itismybrother’s.yours his C.hers D.mine( )14.isn’t Chineseis Englisha;a a;an C.an;a D.an;an( )15.Qufuisbecomingatouristpeoplecomehereduringtheholidayeveryyear.Thousandof ThousandsofC.thousandsof D.thousands( )16.careful things,ortheymaybelost.at with C.in D.on二、根据要求完成下列题目Thereareaboutthree (thousand)peopleplantingtrees. (hundred)ofstudentscometothebusstationtovolunteers.Theyaremytaps.(就划线部分提问) arethey?Shelikesredbecauseredcanbringhergoodluck.(就划线部分提问) she red?——Isthissweateryours写出答语)—— ,not .Mineisathome.三、完形填空IthinkthebestplacetoonSundayisthezoo．Whenare 1 ，youcantherewithyour2 thearemanypandas， 3 ，tigersandotheranimals．Elephantsarethe 4 animals5 thereisababyelephantinourIwantto 6 atwantstowith7_wetheretogether?”“Sure!”Ican 8 agoodtimethere．But9 thereathalfpastfour．Ihave 10 homeworktodo．”( )1．A．busyB．freeC．youngD．clean( )2．A．InB．OnC．ForD．Near( )3．A．monkeysB．monkeyC．twomonkeyD．onemonkeys( )4．A．youngestB．smallestC．biggestD．tallest( )5．A．listenB．listentoC．hearofD．hear( )6．A．looksB．havealookC．seeD．haveasee( )7．A．NeedB．MustC．ShallD．Dare( )8．A．getB．haveC．beD．has( )9．A．goesB．goC．togoD．going( )10．A．fewB．littleC．muchD．many四、阅读理解AFOUNDBlackwalletwithsomemoney.Cometoroom401inthedayorcallMr.Whiteat6378305SUMMERJOBDoliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.PleasecallKarenat5558823.WANTEDAhousewithtwobedroomsinthecityUnder$800amonth.Callat3802692.FORSALECoatforman,size72,1yearold,$85.After6p.m.,call2125978.ColorTV,size21,$150;MP3player,$75;Recorder,$25.Call6963714.HIKINGCLUBJoinusforacountrywalkonSaturday,October5.Welcomechildrenandpetdogs.MeetattheMarketSquareat2p.m.CallJeffat3338651formoreinformation.( )1.Ifyouhavelostablackwallet,youcan toaskforitinthecallat3802692to28GardenStreetcallWhiteat6378305( )2.Greenwantstohikingwithhischildren.They’llmeetattheMarketSquare .at2p.m.onOctober5onSaturdaymorningat8:30a.m.onOctober( )3.Aliceisgoodatwriting.Shecanfindasummerjobas foramagazine.asinger areporter C.nurse( )4.Ifapersonhas$115,hecanbuy .aTVandarecorderacoatandarecorderacoatandanMP3( )5. needsahouseinthecityTakealookatthefollowingads!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusicianfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarry’swebsite:.auLostdogMediumsize,withbrownspotsandwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforsendingitback.CallSusanat7328059TaxidriverwantedFull-timeorpart-time.Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Englishisalsoamust.JeffTakealookatthefollowingads!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusicianfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarry’swebsite:.auLostdogMediumsize,withbrownspotsandwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforsendingitback.CallSusanat7328059TaxidriverwantedFull-timeorpart-time.Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Englishisalsoamust.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683.Apartmentforsale