英语国家文化（山东大学（威海））智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年

第一章测试ThenameoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandbegantobeusedin________.

A:1914

B:1927

C:1920

D:1945

答案:B________is/arethemostimportantmineralresourcesinGreatBritain.

A:Coal

B:Oilandnaturalgas

C:Limestone

D:Ironore

答案:BTheEnglishpeoplearedescendantsof________.

A:Celts

B:Anglo-Saxons

C:Romans

D:Danes

答案:BTheestablishedchurchofEnglandandWalesis________.

A:theUnitedReformedChurch

B:theFreeChurches

C:theChurchofEngland

D:theChurchofScotland

答案:CScotlandhashadaseparate________systemintheUK.

A:health

B:monetary

C:postal

D:legal

答案:DGodSavetheQueen/theKing,thenationalanthemoftheUnitedKingdom,isalsousedasthenationalantheminothercountries.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheprimemeridianof0°crossestheoldRoyalObservatoryatGreenwichintheUK.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThanksto________,GreatBritainisrichinwaterresources.

A:manyinterweavingrivers

B:waterpollution

C:muchrainfall

D:watertourism

答案:ACWhichofthefollowingisthelargestethnicgroupintheUnitedKingdom?

A:BritishWhite

B:Britishmixed

C:AfricanBritish

D:AsianBritish

答案:AItisestablishedbythelawthatEnglishistheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedKingdom.

A:对

B:错

答案:BGreatBritainisonitswaytowithdrawfrom________.

A:theUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil

B:theEuropeanUnion

C:theGroupofSeven

D:theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization

答案:B第二章测试TheearliestsettlersontheBritishIsleswerethe____________.

A:Gaels

B:Iberians

C:Celts

D:Brythons

答案:BFrom700B.C.,theCeltscamefromthe________andbegantoinhabitBritishIsles.

A:LowerRhineland

B:UpperRhineland

C:Scandinaviancountries

D:IberianPeninsula

答案:BInA.D.43,Romansunder________conqueredBritain.

A:JuliusCaesar

B:thePope

C:Claudius

D:Augustine

答案:CWhichofthefollowingwasNOTathingofvalueleftbehindbyRomans？

A:theRomanRoads

B:WelshChristianity

C:enormouswealth

D:cities

答案:CRomanBritainlasteduntiltheyearof________whenallRomantroopswentbacktotheContinent.

A:A.D.400

B:A.D.410

C:A.D.449

D:A.D.445

答案:BInthemiddleofthefifthcentury,Anglo-Saxonscamefromtheregionof________andtheLowCountriesandsettledinBritain.

A:Denmark

B:Norway

C:Germany

D:theNetherlands

答案:ATheearliestsettlersontheBritishIslandswereAnglo-Saxons.

A:对

B:错

答案:BTheRomansunderClaudiusconqueredthesouthofBritaininA.D.43.

A:对

B:错

答案:AFrom1017to1042,EnglandwasruledbyDanishkings.

A:对

B:错

答案:AInthelate9thcentury,theDanesorScandinaviansbegantoattacktheEnglishcoast.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第三章测试TheDoomsdayBookwasinfactarecordofeachman’s______.

A:reputation

B:behavior

C:experience

D:property

答案:DThewarbetweenMatildaandStephenresultedintheestablishmentoftheHouseof________.

A:Plantagenet

B:Tudor

C:Normandy

D:Lancaster

答案:AFeudalismwasestablishedinEnglandafter________.

A:theHouseofLancaster

B:the

HouseofPlantagenet

C:the

HouseofYork

D:theHouseofNormandy

答案:DAfterhisconquestofEngland,WilliamIbegantoorganizethegovernmentofEnglandonthesystembasedontheownershipofland.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAfterhisconquestofEngland,WilliamItookthelandawayfromitsEnglishownersanddivideditamonghisNormanlords,includinghisbishopsandabbeyleaders.

A:对

B:错

答案:AIntheMedievalEngland,thecommonpeoplebelongedtotheknightonwhosemanortheylived.Theyhadtoservehimasfarm-workersandassoldiers.

A:错

B:对

答案:AIntheHouseofNormandy,theChurchinterferedwiththecountycourtsruledbysheriff.

A:对

B:错

答案:BAfterhisconquestofEngland,WilliamIcontrolledthecountryonlybybuildingcastlesalloverthecountry.

A:错

B:对

答案:AWhenWilliamIdied,heleftNormandytohiseldestson,Robert.

A:错

B:对

答案:BHenryIgavecharterstotownsandheletLondonelectitsownsheriff.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第四章测试ThefirstBritishParliamentwassummonedintheyearof________.

A:1215

B:1265

C:1295

D:1343

答案:BTheGreatCharteraimedatrestrictingthepowerofthe________.

A:lords

B:commonpeople

C:priests

D:King

答案:D“Lackland”isthenicknameof________.

A:KingEdwardII

B:KingHenryII

C:King

Stephen

D:King

John

答案:D_______launchedtheHundredYears’War.

A:KingEdwardⅠ

B:KingEdwardⅡ

C:KingEdwardⅢ

D:KingHenryⅢ

答案:CTheHundredYears’Warwasawaragainst_______.

A:France

B:Rome

C:Spain

D:Germany

答案:AIn1381,peasantsin_______inEnglandfirstrebelled.

A:Essex

B:Sussex

C:Wessex

D:Kent

答案:ASimondeMontfortcalledthe“AllEstatesParliament”in1295.

A:对

B:错

答案:BWarsoftheRoseswerefoughtconstantlybetweentheLancastriansandtheYorkistsfrom1455to1485.

A:对

B:错

答案:B“TheModelParliament”weresummonedin1295.

A:错

B:对

答案:BHenryⅡisbestrememberedforhisreformof________.

A:laws

B:religion

C:courts

D:land

答案:AC第五章测试DuringtheCivilWar,________wasexecutedbyOliverCromwellonJanuary30th,1649.

A:KingCharlesII

B:KingJamesI

C:KingJamesII

D:KingCharlesI

答案:DThetwocenturiesjustbeforetheoutbreakoftheBourgeoisrevolutionwereaperiodof________.

A:enlightenment

B:colonizationabroad

C:foreignterritorialexpansion

D:capitalaccumulation

答案:DCharlesIruledwithoutParliamentfor________years.

A:12

B:13

C:11

D:10

答案:CThe“GloriousRevolution”of1688put________onthethrone.

A:CharlesI

B:WilliamofOrange

C:JamesII

D:CharlesII

答案:BTherestorationofCharlesIItookplaceintheyearof1688.

A:对

B:错

答案:BThe15thand16thcenturiesweremarkedbythedeclineoffeudalismandtheriseofcapitalismintheEnglishhistory.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheEnclosureoflandturnedalargenumberofslavesintopeasants.

A:对

B:错

答案:BEnglandwascruellyruledbyOliverCromwellintheperiodofCommonwealth.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheCommonersdrewupTheGrandRemonstrancein1642.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheFirstCivilWarinBritainlastedfor________years.

A:4

B:5

C:3

D:6

答案:A第六章测试TheBritishIndustrialRevolutionfirstbeganinthe________industry.

A:ironandsteel

B:textile

C:coalmining

D:ship-building

答案:BTheterm“RottenBoroughs”means________.

A:boroughsthatwererotten

B:boroughsinwhichtherewerenoinhabitants

C:dirtyboroughs

D:constituenciesthatwererepresentedintheHouseofCommonsthoughtherewasnotaninhabitantinit

答案:DTheBritishEmpirereachedthepeakofitscolonialexpansionafterthe________.

A:Anglo-BoerWar

B:WorldWarII

C:WorldWarI

D:theFirstOpiumWar

答案:AVictoria’sreputationinBritainwasalsoduetoherpersonality.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheIndustrialRevolutioninBritainfirstbeganintheclothingindustry.

A:对

B:错

答案:BAftertheIndustrialRevolution,Britainbecamethe“workshopoftheworld.”

A:对

B:错

答案:AAftertheSevenYears’WarEnglandbecamethestrongestseapoweranddominatedworldtrade.

A:错

B:对

答案:BAsaresultoftheIndustrialRevolution,thefinancialbourgeoisiegainedsupremacyinbotheconomicandpoliticallifeofthecountry.

A:错

B:对

答案:AOliverTwistwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheBritishEmpirebeganwiththefoundingofNewfoundlandin1583,

A:错

B:对

答案:B第七章测试In1930s,theLeagueofNationswascontrolledby________.

A:BritainandtheUS

B:RussiaandtheUS

C:GermanyandBritain

D:BritainandFrance

答案:DTheMunichAgreementwasanon-aggressionpactbetween________ontheonehandandNaziGermanyontheother.

A:Czechoslovakia

B:theUS

C:BritainandRussia

D:BritainandFrance

答案:DTheBritishCommonwealthofNationsisa/an________organization.

A:phony

B:economic

C:military

D:cultural

答案:AJapanattackedPearlHarborin________.

A:1939

B:1940

C:1942

D:1941

答案:CWhichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribestheeconomicsituationofBritainin1970s?

A:inflation

B:stagflation

C:debts

D:devaluation

答案:BTheunderlyingaimofThatcherismis________.

A:nationalization

B:cuttingwages

C:denationalization

D:increasingpublicexpenditure

答案:CAmericanandRussiajoinedtheLeagueofNationsimmediatelyafteritsformation.

A:对

B:错

答案:BElizabethIIbecametheQueenbecauseshewastheoldestchildofanoldestchildandentitledtothethrone.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheBritishEmpirefellaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheEastIndiaCompanywasgivenrighttoenlistarmy,enforcelawanddeclarewarandmakepeaceinIndia.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第八章测试Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheprocessofde-colonization?

A:Theactionofachievingpoliticalindependenceofacountrythatusedtobeacolony.

B:IndiagaineditsindependencefromtheBritishEmpirein1947.

C:Britainranksthesecondinindustrialinvestmentabroad.

D:GermanyandJapancaughtupwithBritainandfinallyovertookBritainineconomy.

答案:AB________werecharacteristicoftheBritisheconomyinrelationtootherdevelopedeconomies.

A:Lowratesofscientificexperiment

B:Lowratesofmilitaryexpenditure

C:Lowratesofeducationalinvestment

D:Lowratesofindustrialinvestment

答案:DThroughoutthe1980s,anextensiveprogramofprivatizationwascarriedout,withmanystate-ownedbusinesses,suchas________.

A:telecom

B:aerospace

C:steel

D:gas

答案:ABCDUnderMargaretThatcher,Britisheconomyinthe1980sgradually________.

A:recessed

B:declined

C:recovered

D:wentdown

答案:CBritisheconomyinthe1970swascharacterizedby________.

A:recovery

B:stagflation

C:inflation

D:stagnation

答案:BTheBritishbeefindustryhasbeenhitbadlyby________diseaseincattletowards1996.

A:COVID-19

B:SARS

C:AIDS

D:BSE

答案:DLikemostdevelopedeconomies,theUKhasseenarelative________oftheimportanceofsecondaryindustryandaspectacular________intertiaryindustries.

A:growth,decline

B:decline,decline

C:growth,growth

D:decline,growth

答案:DPrimaryindustriesincludesuchareasas

________.

A:fishing

B:agriculture

C:mining

D:forestry

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheUKeconomyafterWorldWarIIisNOTtrue?

A:Britainhasexperiencedarelativeeconomicdeclinesince1945.

B:Britainranksthesecondinindustrialinvestmentabroad.

C:Therehasbeenaperiodofsteadydecreasingoflivingstandards.

D:BritainremainsoneoftheGroupofSevenlargeindustrialeconomies.

答案:CThroughout

the1980s,anextensiveprogramofprivatizationintheUKwascarriedout,withmanystate-ownedbusinesses,suchas________.

A:telecom

B:gas

C:aerospace

D:steel

答案:ABCD第九章测试InBritain,theUKParliamentconsistsof_________.

A:theHouseofCommons

B:theHouseofLords

C:thePrimeMinister

D:theMonarch

答案:ABDWheneverapersonismadeaministerofCabinetrankintheUK,heorsheismadeamemberof________.

A:theHouseofCommons

B:Parliament

C:theHouseofLords

D:thePrivyCouncil

答案:DTheCabinetmeets________inoneoftheroomsinthePrimeMinister’sofficialresidence,No.

10DowningStreet.

A:regularly

B:twiceaweek

C:onceamonth

D:irregularly

答案:AAllthegovernmentministersofBritainmustbemembersof________.

A:theHouseofCommons

B:thePrivyCouncil

C:theParliament

D:theHouseofLords

答案:CIntheUnitedKingdom,deathpenaltyformurderwasabolishedin1969.

A:错

B:对

答案:BThegeneralelectioninBritainisheldevery4years.

A:对

B:错

答案:BIntheUnitedKingdom,________isseenasthepartyofthe“middle”,occupyingtheideologicalgroundbetweenthetwomainparties.

A:theLabourParty

B:theToryParty

C:theConservativeParty

D:theLiberalDemocrats

答案:DThedepositthata

British

MP

candidatehastopayissupposedto________.

A:raisemoneyfortheelection

B:

encouragetherichtorun

C:preventpeoplefromrunningjustforajoke

D:preventthepoorfromenteringParliament

答案:CBritishgovernmentisestablishedonthebasisofconstitutionalmonarchy.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheKingortheQueenintheUKhastherighttoappointthePrimeMinisterandotherministersofhisorherownwill.

A:错

B:对

答案:A第十章测试HawaiiissituatedinthecentralAtlanticOcean.

A:错

B:对

答案:AMountWhitney(4418m)isthehighestpeakintheUnitedStates.

A:错

B:对

答案:ATheUnitedStatesisthe________largestcountryintheworldintermsoflandarea.

A:third

B:fourth

C:fifth

D:sixth

答案:BThefamousNiagaraFallsarelocatedontheUS-Canadianborder________.

A:betweenLakeMichiganandLakeHuron

B:betweenLakeHuronandLakeErie

C:betweenLakeErieandLakeOntario

D:betweenLakeSuperiorandLakeMichigan

答案:CSouthernFloridahasa/an________climate.

A:semitropical

B:tropical

C:cold

D:temperate

答案:ATheclimateofthenorthernpartofthePacificCoastintheUnitedStatesissimilartothatofEngland.

A:对

B:错

答案:AToday,theUnitedStatesimportsmoreoilandnaturalgasthanitexports.

A:对

B:错

答案:BHispanicsintheUSspeak________.

A:German

B:Spanish

C:French

D:English

答案:BThirteenstripesonthenationalflagoftheUnitedStatesrepresenttheoriginalthirteencoloniesthatdeclaredindependencefromEngland.

A:对

B:错

答案:AThepersonificationoftheUnitedStatesis________.

A:JohnBull

B:Americanbison

C:UncleSam

D:baldeagle

答案:CTheStatueofLibertywasagiftpresentedtotheUnitedStatesbytheUnitedKingdom.

A:错

B:对

答案:A________leadstheUnitedStatesinannualgrowthofcommercialtrees.

A:TheStateofWashington

B:TheStateofNevada

C:TheStateofNewMexico

D:TheStateofUtah

答案:A第十一章测试Columbusfirstbeganhisvoyagefromaharborin________.

A:Spain

B:England

C:Italy

D:India

答案:ATheNewWorlddiscoveredbyColumbuswasnamedafter________.

A:MarcoPolo

B:FerdinandMagellan

C:ChristopherColumbus

D:AmerigoVespucci

答案:DIntheearlycolonizationofAmericas,Portugalsetupcoloniesin______.

A:Canada

B:Mexico

C:Brazil

D:SouthAmerica

答案:CTheProvinceofGeorgiabelongedto________.

A:theNorthernColonies

B:theSouthernColonies

C:theNewEnglandColonies

D:theCentralColonies

答案:BTheearliestBritishsettlementonNorthAmericawas________.

A:Plymouth

B:St.

Louis

C:Jamestown

D:Quebec

答案:CSpainexploredandcolonizedmuchof________and________.

A:Brazil

B:SouthAmerica

C:Canada

D:Mexico

答案:BD________wasthecolonysetupbyColonelJamesOglethorpein1733.

A:SouthCarolina

B:Virginia

C:Georgia

D:NorthCarolina

答案:CDelawarewassettledbypeoplefromSweden.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheNewEnglandcoloniesbecameacenterforsmallfarms.

A:对

B:错

答案:BIn1620,agroupofPuritanssetsailforAmericaonashipcalledtheMayflower.

A:错

B:对

答案:BIn1682,agroupofQuakersheadedbyWilliamPennsetupthecolonyofPennsylvania.

A:对

B:错

答案:AColumbusofferedhisservicestoQueenIsabellaofSpain.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第十二章测试Despiteitsname,theFrenchandIndianWarwasawarfoughtbetween________.

A:theFrenchandtheEnglish

B:theEnglishandtheSpanish

C:theFrenchandIndians

D:theEnglishandIndians

答案:AGeorgeWashingtontookofficeasthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmericain________.

A:1788

B:1787

C:1790

D:1789

答案:DAsaresultoftheFrenchandIndianWar,the________lostalltheirlandinNorthAmerica.

A:English

B:Spanish

C:French

D:Indians

答案:CAmericanWarofIndependenceendedin________.

A:1781

B:1783

C:1789

D:1782

答案:AInthe18thcentury,peopleinEuropebegantobelievethatitis________thatguidedtheuniverse.

A:superstitiousforces

B:man

C:naturallaws

D:God

答案:CAsforman’sknowledge,JohnLockebelieveditis________.

A:acquiredfromexperienceoffivesenses

B:fromobservationandexperiment

C:fromthereflectionbythemind

D:innate

答案:ABCAccordingtoJohnLocke,themostimportantnaturallawwasthatnomanshouldtakeawaythelife,liberty,orpropertyofanother.

A:对

B:错

答案:ADuringAmericanWarofIndependence,theBritisharmywascomposedmainlyoffarmers,craftsmen,andsmalltraders.

A:对

B:错

答案:BDuringAmericanWarofIndependence,themottoofthecolonieswas“notaxationwithoutrepresentation.”

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheUSConstitutionwaswrittenandratifiedin1791.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第十三章测试TheUnitedStatespurchasedLouisianaTerritoryfrom________in1803.

A:Mexico

B:Russia

C:France

D:Spain

答案:CTheMexicanterritoriesannexedbytheUnitedStatesasaresultoftheMexicanWarinclude________.

A:Texas

B:California

C:Arizona

D:Oregon

答案:ABCTheOregonRegionincludesthefollowingpresentStates________.

A:theStateofIdaho

B:theStateofUtah

C:theStateofOregon

D:theStateofWashington

答案:ACDTheAmericanIndustrialRevolutionbeganin1807withits________industry.

A:textile

B:machine-making

C:coalmining

D:shipbuilding

答案:ATheMissouriCompromiseof1820prohibitedslaveryinanyotherlandsinthe________Territorynorthofthe36°30’line.

A:Oregon

B:Spanish

C:Louisiana

D:Mexican

答案:CHenryClay’sCompromiseof1850wasmadetosolvetheproblemarousedbytheadmissionof________intotheUnion.

A:Maine

B:Missouri

C:Nebraska

D:California

答案:DIn________,PresidentThomasJefferson,bytakingadvantageofthewarinEurope,madeNapoleonIagreetosellLouisianaTerritory.

A:1802

B:1803

C:1805

D:1804

答案:BWhentheUnitedStateswasfirstfounded,itconsistedofonlythirteenStates,withaterritoryofabout________squarekilometers.

A:900000

B:700000

C:1000000

D:800000

答案:AIn________,therecameafloodofnewimmigrantsfromEuropetotheUnitedStatesbecauselaborwasneededwiththerapiddevelopmentofindustryinAmerica,andmostEuropeancountrieswereinaverybadstate.

A:the1930s

B:the1820s

C:the1830s

D:the1920s

答案:CThepassageofTheHomesteadAct(1861)failedtosolvethelandproblemintheinterestsofthesmallfarmers.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第十四章测试TheSpanish-AmericanWarstrengthenedtheUSinterventionsin________.

A:Americas

B:Africa

C:Europe

D:theFarEast

答案:AInthelatehalfofthe19thcentury,________wasthemainobjectiveoftheUSoverseasexpansion.

A:Vietnam

B:India

C:China

D:thePhilippines

答案:CTheestablishmentoftheLeagueofNationswasinitiatedby________.

A:FranklinD.Roosevelt

B:WoodrowWilson

C:HarryS.Truman

D:WilliamTaft

答案:B________werethemeasuresoftheNewDealoftheRooseveltAdministration..

A:adoptingthe“GoodNeighborPolicy”towardsLatinAmericancountries

B:reducingthepublicexpenditure

C:launchingpublicworks

D:destroyingcrops

答案:ACDTheUnitedStatesandChinaestablisheddiplomaticrelationsintheyearof________.

A:1973

B:1972

C:1979

D:1978

答案:CIn________,USCongresspassedtheTaft-HartleyAct.

A:1947

B:1944

C:1945

D:1946

答案:ATheJapaneseattackontheAmericannavalbaseofthePearlHarborin1941,broughttheUnitedStatesintotheSecondWorldWar.

A:对

B:错

答案:AInthefirsttwodecadesaftertheSecondWorldWar,theUSGovernmentadoptedapolicyofColdWarand“Containment”initsrelationshipwiththeSovietUnion.

A:错

B:对

答案:BIn1947,CongresspassedtheTaft-HartleyAct,whichoutlawedtheclosedshopandputotherrestraintsonlaborunions,andaprogramwasestablishedtoinvestigatetheloyaltyofthefederalemployeesintheexecutivebranch.

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheUnitedStatesseizedHawaiifromSpainaftertheSpanish-AmericanWarof1898.

A:对

B:错

答案:A第十五章测试ThethreestagesthattheAmericaneconomyhasexperiencedinitsdevelopmentarecommercialcapitalism,industrialcapitalismandcorporatecapitalism.

A:对

B:错

答案:ANowtheUnitedStateseconomyisdominatedbyenormous,diversified,multinationalmonopolisticcorporations.

A:对

B:错

答案:AInthe________stageAmericaneconomydevelopedrapidly.

A:commercialcapitalism

B:industrialcapitalism

C:colonialstage

D:corporatecapitalism

答案:BTheSouthoftheUShasnowbecome________developedindustrialregion.

A:themostrapidly

B:theoldest

C:thewell

D:thenewly

答案:DCannedfishandlumberarethechiefmanufacturedproductsof________.

A:Alaska

B:NewMexico

C:Hawaii

D:Florida

答案:A________areallintheCornBelt.

A:TheStateofIowa

B:TheStateofOhio

C:TheStateofArizona

D:TheStateofIllinois

答案:ABDThestockraisingareasoftheUnitedStatesarescatteredintheneighborhoodoftheGreatLakes,intheCornBeltandontheeasternslopesoftheRockyRange.

A:对

B:错

答案:AIntheUnitedStates,railwaysarestillimportantforcarryingpassengersandarestilloperatedbycommercialcompanies.

A:对

B:错

答案:BTheautomobileisthemostpopularmeansoftransportationintheUnitedStates.

A:对

B:错

答案:AChina,JapanandCanadawerethetopthreeimportpartnersoftheUnitedStates.

A:对

B:错

答案:B第十六章测试ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesexercisesthe________power.

A:judicial

B:legislative

C:executive

D:veto

答案:CThepoweroftheU.S.Presidenthas________.

A:keptbelittling

B:remainedthesameasitwasin1789

C:remainedthesameasprescribedintheConstitution

D:keptenlarging

答案:DTheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatessaysthatonly________candeclarewaruponothernations.

A:theNationalSecurityCouncil

B:theDepartmentofDefense

C:theCongress

D:thePresident

答案:CThenumberofRepresentativesoftheUSHouseofRepresentativesfromeachStateisfixedaccordingtothesizeof________thestatehas.

A:thevoters

B:theeconomy

C:thepopulation

D:theterritory

答案:C________isthemostimportantpartofaStategovernment.

A:TheGovernor

B:The

Legislature

C:TheJudicial

D:TheExecutiveCouncil

答案:BThechiefexecutiveofaStateisthe________.

A:Governor

B:statecouncil

C:SupremeCourt

D:sheriff

答案:AAsestablishedintheU.S.Constitution,thePresidentoftheUnitedStatesmust________.

A:beaCongressman

B:beaRepublicanoraDemocrat

C:havelivedintheU.S.atleast14years

D:beanative-borncitizen

E:beatleast35yearsold

答案:CDEIn1951,CongresspassedanamendmenttotheConstitutiontolimitaPresidenttoeightyearssuccessivelyinoffice.

A:对

B:错

答案:BTheAmericanvotersdonotvotedirectlyforthePresidentbutvotefor

theelectors.

A:错

B:对

答案:BTheStatelegislatureinmoststatesoftheUnitedStatesusuallyconsistsoftwohouses.

A:错

B:对

答案:B第十七章测试Australiaisthe________largestcountryintheworld.

A:seventh

B:fourth

C:sixth

D:fifth

答案:CAustraliaissurroundedbytheTasmanSeaandthe________Oceantotheeast,bythe________Oceantothewest.

A:Indian,Pacific

B:Pacific,Atlantic

C:Pacific,

Indian

D:Atlantic,Indian

答案:CManyaspectsofAust