牛津高中英语-M8U1-Reading-II-学案-教师版

Module8Unit1ThewrittenwordAppreciatingliteratureReadingⅡLearningaims:Tolearntheusagesofsomeimportantanddifficultwords,phrasesandsentences.Todosomeexercisestograsptheusageofsomewords,phrasesandsentencepatterns.Importantpoints&difficultpoints:1.Words:desperate;generous2.Phrases:besetin;bebentondoingsth.3.Sentences:so...that....;dislikeitwhen...Step1self-educationTask1.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.GreatExpectationsGreatExpectationswaswrittenbyoneofEngland'sgreatest1.n，CharlesDickens，andisnowseenasclassicliterature.Themain2.cinthenovelisPip，apoorboyfromEngland.HeliveswithhisoldersisterandherhusbandJoe.Hissisteroften3.ahim.Thestoryisset4.Englandintheearly1800s.Itisamistynightwhenthestorybegins.Mistisa5.sofdangeranduncertaintyusedthroughoutthenovel.6.Linthestory，Pipreceivesalargesumofmoneyfromastranger.Heusesthe7.ftomovetoLondonwithoutanycompanions.Hesettlesthere8.hecanbecomeaneducatedgentleman.Pip9.cfromapleasantyoungmanintoaveryshallowone.10.itmeanstobeagentlemanisanimportantthemeinGreatExpectations.Pipisnotreallyagentlemanbutattheendofthestory，hehaschangedalot.答案：1.novelists2.character3.abuses4.in5.symbol6.Later7.fortune8.so9.changes10.WhatTask2.Underlinethefollowingwordsandphrasesinthepassageandfillintheblanks.Ⅰ.Words1.poetryn．诗歌poemn．诗poetn．诗人2．characteristicn．特征；adj.典型的，独特的charactern．特征，特点3．novelistn．小说家noveln．小说4．abusevt.虐待；滥用；辱骂5．desperateadj.铤而走险的，绝望的；渴望desperatelyadv.绝望地6．criminaln．罪犯；adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的crimen．罪，罪行；犯罪活动7．tensionn．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立tenseadj.紧张的，担心的8．twistn．转折；转动；急转弯；vt.&vi.(使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒9．plotn．故事情节；阴谋，密谋；vt.密谋；绘制(图表)10．generousadj.慷慨的；仁慈的generouslyadv.慷慨地；宽大地generosityn．慷慨，大方11．vainadj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的12．rigidadj.死板的；固执的；僵直的13．civiladj.有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的(非刑事的)14．bentadj.弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的；n.天赋，爱好bendv．弯曲；屈膝；n.弯道15．themen．主题，主题思想；主题音乐16．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的violentlyadv.暴力地II.phrases1．inprint印刷出版的 2．havenothingtodowith与……没有关系3．comeout出版；显露 4．atatime每次；逐一；依次5．besetin以……为背景 6．benton(doing)sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)7．ontherun忙碌；逃跑 8．liveupto达到，符合(期望)Step2.Analyze,completeortranslatethefollowingsentences.1.Pip,whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins,isinafoggycemeterywhenadesperatecriminalappearsandfrightenshim.故事开始时七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾笼罩的墓地中，就在这时一个穷凶极恶的罪犯突然出现了，使他吓了一大跳。[归纳拓展]desperateadj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望bedesperatefor渴望……，迫切需要……bedesperatetodosth.非常想做某事desperatelyadv.绝望地，拼命地desperationn.拼命；铤而走险[即时跟踪](1)Adesperatemanwillstopatnothingtogetwhathewants.一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。(2)Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.当丢了所有的钱时他绝望了。(3)Heisdesperatetopasstheentranceexam.他非常渴望通过入学考试。(4)Hewasdesperateforworktoprovideforalargefamily.他渴望有工作来供养一个大家庭。(5)Hehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,soheistogetajob.A．specialB．particularC．desperateD．stubborn答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他已经下岗很久了，因此他特别想找一份工作。desperate非常需要，渴望，符合句意。special特别的，专门的；particular尤其，特别；stubborn固执的。2.ThereisatwistintheplotwhenaverygenerousstrangergivesPipalargefortune.当一位非常慷慨的陌生人赠予了皮普一大笔财富的时候，故事情节发生了曲折变化。[归纳拓展]generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的begenerouswith...对于……很慷慨begenerousin...在……方面慷慨begeneroustosb.对某人很慷慨It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人真慷慨/宽宏大量做某事[即时跟踪](1)Shewasgenerousenoughtooverlookmylittlemistake.她非常宽宏大量，不计较我的小错误。(2)Shewasalwaysverygenerousinhercharity.她行善时总是很慷慨。(3)Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum.她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。(4(2013·湖北，28)Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead，hemadeacontributiontohelpthecommunity.A．commercialB．generousC．comparableD．profitable答案B解析句意为：他没有自私地将从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为己有，相反，他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的奉献。commercial商业的；generous大方的，慷慨的；comparable可比较的，比得上的；profitable有利可图的。由句意可知正确答案为B项。3.GreatExpectationsissetinEnglandintheearly1800s.《远大前程》以19世纪早期的英国为背景。[归纳拓展]besetin以……为背景setabout＋n./doing着手做……setaside保留，储蓄；暂时把……放在一边setoff出发，动身，启程；引爆setout＋todo出发，动身；着手做setup开办，建立，设立；建造，搭起上午、setback使……退后；使……延迟[即时跟踪](1)Thenovelissetinthegoldrush.这部小说以淘金热为背景。(2)Thehotelmanagersetasidetwopleasantroomsforus.旅店经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。(3)Thesnowthiswintersetbackthebuildingofournewhousebytwomonths.今冬的一场雪使得我们新房子的修建耽搁了两个月。(4)Theysetouttotakeactionatonce.他们立刻着手采取行动。(2013·安徽，26)Traditionally，collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlifejourney.A．giveupB．settledownC．getthroughD．setoff答案D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。giveup放弃；settledown定居，专心于；getthrough通过，到达；setoff出发，动身。4．PipisbentonbecomingagentlemanandwinningEstella’slove.皮普一心要成为一名绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。[归纳拓展]bebentondoingsth.一心想要做……，决心要做……bendone’smindtodoingsth.专心于做某事bendsb.tosth.迫使某人屈从某物benddown弯腰bendover俯身靠近；弯身作拱形(1)Ifyouarebentoncarryingoutyourplan，youshouldgiveyourcarefulattentiontoit.要是你决意执行你的计划，你应该仔细考虑一下。(2)She’sbentonacareeronthestage.她倾心于舞台生涯。(3)Hebentallhismindtostudying.他专心致志地学习。(4)Thetallmanbentdowntogetthroughthedoorway.那位高个的男子弯腰过了那道门廊。[即时跟踪](1)Heisbentonmakingthemhappy.他一心想要使他们幸福。(2)Canyouandtouchyourtoeswithout？A．benddown；bendingyourkneesB．bendover；bendingyourkneesC．benddown；bendyourkneesD．bendover；bendyourknees答案A解析考查短语辨析。句意为：不要弯曲膝盖，你能弯腰触及你的脚趾吗？benddown弯腰；bendover俯身靠近；without是介词，其后应接v.­ing，故选A项。5.Theyarenovels，playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoandweresowellwrittenthatpeoplestillreadthemnowadays.它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌，这些作品写得如此之好以至于今天人们仍然在阅读它们。[归纳拓展]1本句是一个主从复合句。主句是“Theyarenovels，playsandpoems”；第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词“novels，playsandpoems”；定语从句中含有so...that...结构，其中的that引导结果状语从句。2so...that...中的so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；若so与其所修饰的词置于句首，则句子要用倒装语序。,so...that...结构的具体形式如下：,so＋adj./adv.＋that从句,so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句,so＋many/few＋复数可数名词＋that从句,so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句3在such...that...结构中，such是形容词，修饰名词。such...that...结构的具体形式如下：,such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句,such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that从句,such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句注意：sothat既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；sothat引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等情态动词。[即时跟踪](1)Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tspeak.他兴奋得连话都说不出来。(2)Shemadesogoodamealthatweallatefartoomuch.她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。(3)ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。(4)Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.天气太冷了，以至于街上没人。(5)Soabsorbedinherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimethatshepickedupherdaughter.A．shewasB．wassheC．didsheD．shedid答案B解析句意为：她如此专注于她的工作以至于没有意识到到了接她女儿的时间了。将“so＋adj./adv.”置于句首，主句需要倒装；beabsordedin专注于……，为固定搭配，故选B。6.PipdislikesitwhenJoecomestovisithiminLondon.当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不乐意。[归纳拓展]句中it是形式宾语，when引导的从句为真正的宾语。1like，enjoy，love，hate，dislike，appreciate等表“喜怒哀乐”的及物动词，需跟it再跟从句。2seeto，dependon，liein等由动词和介词构成的动词短语后接that引导的宾语从句时，先加形式宾语it，再接that从句。[即时跟踪](1)Hedislikeditwhenshebehavedbadlyinfrontofhismother.他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止不当。(2)Iwillappreciateitifyoucanhelpme.如果您能帮忙，我将不胜感激。(3)Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeaktoyourmother.(句型转换)→Idislikeitwhenyouspeaktoyourmotherinthatway.(4Ishallseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.你不在的时候我一定会负责把他照顾好的。(5)IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemetowatchthenextOlympicGames.如果您能带我去看下一届奥运会，我将不胜感激。Step3ConsolidationⅠ.单词拼写1．Theroomwasfilledwithtensionasstudentswaitedforthetesttobegin.2．Sheisgenerouswithhermoney.Shemustlendsomemoneytoyou.3．Thepalaceisfullofpricelessantiques(古董)．4．Theneedtocommunicateisakeycharacteristic(特征)ofhumansociety.5．Weweredisappointedthattheyinsistedonsucha(n)rigid(死板的)explanationoftherules.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(bebenton，wouldrather...than...，ontherun，besetin，atatime)1．Workwhileyouwork，playwhileyouplay.Onethingatatimeworksbetter.2．She’salwaysontherun.3．Thefilmwassetintheoldvillage.4．Shewasbentonmakinglifedifficultforme.5．Mostpeoplewouldratherstayathomethangoout.Ⅲ.完成句子1．她是个可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.2．上个月为这个村建造的那座桥需要修理。Thebridge(whichwas)builtforthevillagelastmonthneedsrepairing.3．如果我是你，我就会跟他去那里。IwouldgotherewithhimifIwereyou.4．我不喜欢一个人满嘴食物说话。Idislikeitwhensomeonespeakswithhis/hermouthfull.5．我很难用英语把自己的想法表达清楚。ItisdifficulttomakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.Ⅳ.单项填空1．Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanpreparingyourbusinessplan.(2012·浙江，15)A．setoutB．setaboutC．setoffD．setup答案B解析句意为：有这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。setaboutdoingsth.开始做，着手做，符合句意。setouttodosth.着手做某事；setoff出发；setup建立。2．—Yourunclehasarrivedhere.—Iheuntiltomorrow.A．didn’tthink；wascomingB．don’tthink；willcomeC．think；isn’tcomingD．thought；wasn’tcoming答案A解析考查时态。“我认为他不会来”是指过去的看法，且Ithink引导的从句要否定前移，故选A项。3．thepassingoftheyears，theyhavebecameclosefriends.A．AsB．WithC．ByD．For答案B解析句意为：几年过去了，他们已成了亲密朋友。as和with都可表示“随着……”，但as为连词，后跟从句；with为介词，后可接排谓语动词。故选B项。4．Thewebsitejustofferedabriefintroductionthewholebookforustoread.A．ratherthanB．morethanC．otherthanD．lessthan答案A解析句意为：这个网站仅仅给我们提供了简要的介绍而不是整本书让我们读。ratherthan而不是；morethan多于，不仅仅；otherthan除了；lessthan少于。根据句意可知选A项。5．Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntoallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A．keepwithB．staywithC．meetwithD．livewith答案D解析livewith忍耐，忍受。句意为：在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的日子，但他们不得不学会忍受各种压力。Ⅳ.写作素材(关于文学作品)1．杰克，对文学有天赋，写了很多小说和诗歌。2．后来他成了一名小说家。3．他的小说以18世纪的欧洲为背景。4．在他的作品中，他呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对他人慷慨，对未来不要绝望。5．他的作品给人们全新的感受。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)Jack，whohadatalentforliterature，wrotealotoffictionsandpoetry.Laterhebecameanovelist.HisnovelsweresetinEuropeinthe18thcentury.Inhisworks，heappealedtopeopletostrengthenunity，resistviolenc