2019年青岛市中考英语试题【含答案】

青岛市2019年中考英语第I卷I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项1.—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe?—Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.A.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert2.QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.A.an B./ C.the D.a3.Asmiddleschoolstudentswefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.would B.should C.might D.could4.ThehighspeedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.from B.among C.in D.between5.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetitionthebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.A.checkedout B.triedout C.leftout D.broughtout7.specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How8.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthemtheyaregood.A.or B.and C.aslongas D.assoonas9.Tomakeriversthanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner10.—Couldyoutellme____________tomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A.whatwilltheweatherbelike B.whattheweatherwillbelikeC.whenwilltheweatherbesunny D.whentheweatherwillbesunnyII.完形填空AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives____11____.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe____12____toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan____13____preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull____14____bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand_____15_____alotofdeliciousdishes.____16____themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto_____17_____foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat_____18_____.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit______19______andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave_____20_____thesituation.11.A.it B.them C.that12.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable13.A.too B.also C.either14.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations15.A.enjoying B.cooking C.washing16.A.But B.Although C.Because17.A.cutup B.eatup C.pickup18.A.more B.less C.many19.A.completely B.seriously C.probably20.A.worksout B.sticksto C.dependsonIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。gardensensorDoyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon’thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.9theinflatable（可充气的）chairYoucantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.soundbookWhat’sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!Only$299.99.monofinsWhat’sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!Only$3621.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.22.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.23.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.24.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.25.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.BRupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.26.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?A.IntheEnglishcountryside. B.InIndia.C.InAfrica. D.InMongolia.27.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?A.Intheyear2000. B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia. D.WhenhewasinLondon.28.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia?Becausethere.A.heworkedasareporter B.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorses D.hewantedtomeethiswife29WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?A.Toproduceadocumentary.B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.30.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.CWindpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpowerbutmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.31.WhyDON’Tnewwindmillskillbirds?Because.A.birdsdon’tflynearthem B.theyspinslowlyC.theyareshorterthanoldwindmills D.newwindmillsdon’tspin32Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?A.About25yearsago. B.About80yearsago.C.About500yearsago. D.Over1,000yearsago.33.,soweCAN’Tusewindpowerallthetime.A.Windmillsbreakallthetime B.Wecan’tusewindmillsatnightC.Windmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetime D.Winddoesn’tblowallthetime34.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?A.Mostpeopledon’tlikeit. B.It’sgettingcheaper.C.Denmarkdoesn’tuseit. D.It’sgettingmoreexpensive.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExpensiveWindmills B.CheapandCleanEnergyC.PopularandCleanWindPower D.DangerousBirdsDThereissomethingdifferentinthisweek’sblog.Let’slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,AustraliaIt’smybirthdaynextWednesday.I’mgoingtobe10yearsold.___36___inmycountry.Mymom’sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It’sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled“Hundredsandthousands”.JimDixon,MontegoBay,JamaicaIlovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.___37___Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour(面粉)atourfriends!It’smybestfriend’sbirthdaytomorrow.____38____I’mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UKMygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She’sveryexcitedbecauseshe’sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.___39___JiangLi,Beijing,ChinaInmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I’mgoingtomakesome“longlifenoodles”forallmyfriends.___40___andhaveagreatevening!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.I’mgoingtogotothestoresoon.B.I’mgoingtomakeabigcake.C.It’satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.E.We’regoingtoeatthemtogetherF.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays第II卷IV.词汇运用用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。require,organize,wait,connect,sell41.Jackisagoodlearnerbecausehealways_________whatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.42.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe________anEnglishpartysoon.43.He_____________tohandinhissciencereportlastweek.44.Thewriterissopopularthathe_____________morethan200,000bookssofar.45.—WhereisGrace?—SheisatthegateofthetheatreShe_____________inlinetobuytickets.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。46.Don’tworry!Weareoldenoughtolookafter____(我们自己).47.Thereisabigpark____(在旁边)thesupermarket.Iprefertotakeawalkthere.48.Rose’sfatheristhe________(忙碌的)inthehospital,becauseheisanexcellentdoctor.49.Peoplewholearn_______(明智地)andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.50.KeepingEnglish________(日记)isagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.V.阅读表达ATherearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?“Ican’tstandyourotherfriends.”Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon’tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare“cool”.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon’twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda“Iwon’thelpyoucheat.”(B)Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe’sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI’lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI’vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,“Ithinkwe’llgetintrouble.”buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon’twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI’mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike“No,ICAN’Tdothatforyou!”Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime.“Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI’maway?”Andthesearejustafewexamples.I’vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI’mafraidI’llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?—Amy51.从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。____52.从文中找出与“Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions.”意思相同或相近的句子。53.将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。54.根据上下文，补全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn’tlikebecause______________________________________.55.回答问题。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?56.完成任务。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.BDronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot’slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.57.用英语列举drones的两种用途。①____②____58.回答问题。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?59.回答问题。Insomepeople’sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?60.根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout_________________.61.人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次……。请根据提示，就你的第一次……写一篇短文。内容包括：1.第一次……的整个过程；2.你的感受。要求：1.词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Asweallknow,everyonehashisunforgettablememories.Istillrememberthefirsttime______________________________________________________________________________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参考答案A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A24.B