中考英语任务型阅读理解10篇素材

2011年中考英语任务型阅读理解10篇【1】【2011陕西】Ⅸ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Bollywood:theHollywoodofIndiaYoumightbesurprisedtolearnthatIndiaproducesabout800moviesayear,andthatnumbercontinuestogrow.JustasthemovieCapitaloftheUnitedStatesisHollywood,themoviecapitalofIndiaisBombay(孟买),butitisusuallycalled"Bollywood",acombination(结合)ofthewordsBombayandHollywood.NoBollywoodmovieisthoughtcompletewithoutafewsongsanddances.Infact,musicisanimportantpartofBollywoodmovies.Evenabadmoviecanstilldowellifthemusicisgood.Musicdirectorsaresometimesmorepopularthanthefilmstars.ABollywoodmoviehasfivetosixsongswithatleastthreesongstoshowwhatthedancesmean.BollywoodmaybedifferentfromHollywoodinmusic,butitisverylikeHollywoodinseveralways.IfTomCruisecanholdagun,socantheBollywoodheroSharukhKhan.HollywoodstarsarefollowedbynewsreportersjustasoftenasHollywoodstars.Thepersona!livesofactorsandactressescatchtheheadlines(头版头条),justastheydointheUnitedStates.TheOscarsareaveryexcitingtimeoftheyearforactorsandactressesinAmerica,BollywoodhasitsownformoftheOscars,andtheyarealsoveryexciting.71.ThenameBollywoodcomesfromthewordsBombayandHollywood.72.Bollywoodisaplacewheremanyfilms/moviesaremadeeachyear,73.InIndia,thefilmstarsaresometimeslesspopularthanmuskdirectors.74.EverycompleteBollywoodmoviehasafewsongsanddances/dancesandsongsinthem.75.TheOscarsinIndiaareasexcitingasthoseinAmericathoughtheyaredifferent.【2】【河北省2011】IX笔试部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks（网络）.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressure(血压)andbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultations(会诊)"withfar-awayexperts（专家）.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield.76.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomecountries.[]77.Tele-medicineallows____________withoutthembeinginthesameplace.78.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?_____________________________________79.WhatisThailanddoingaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________80._____________________________________【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。76.T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。77.doctorsto“see”/seepatients【解析】由“Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallows...sameplace”可知：可以转换成doctorsto“see”/seepatients。78.Becauseofhighcosts./Highcosts【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知：因为高成本。79.Thailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas./Buildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。80.当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。【3】【2011江苏徐州】五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，按要求完成相关任务。Stephenwillfinishschoolthissummer.HeplanstofindajobinUNICEF.NowheisbeinginterviewedbyaUNICEFworker.(S:StephenW:workerinUNICEF)W:So,Stephen,pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself.S:Well,Ilovechildrensomuch.Mymotherworksinaprimaryschool,soIlearnalotaboutchildrenandIthinkthismightbeuseful.W:I’msureitis.Doyouspeakmanylanguages?Oursisaninternationalorganizationandit’squiteoftenthatwemeetchildrenfromdifferentcountries.S:Yes.I’mgoodatFrenchandEnglish.I’mtakingChineseateveningclasses.IlearnedJapaneseatschool,too.W:Excellent.告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。S:Well,itsoundsinteresting,worker,like,experience,I,as,some,would,a,to,charity,get.MaybeonedayI’llsetupmyowncharity.W:Isee.Whatareyourcharacteristics,mayIask?S:I’mpatient,generousandeasy-going.W:Good.Whatdoyouthinkyoucouldofferus,Stephen?S:Ithinkmyknowledgeoflanguagesandpersonalitieswouldbeuseful.Ienjoyworkingwithchildrenandyoucanalwaysbelieveme.I’malsofitandhealthy.W:Whatdoyouthinkyourdisadvantagesare?S:I’mnotoutgoing.I’mveryshywhenIfirstmeetpeople.Ifinditdifficulttotalktothemandmakeconversation,butwhenIknowpeoplequitewellI’mmuchmoreself-confident.W:Thankyouverymuch.Stephen.We’llcallyounextweek.51.WheredoesStephen’smotherwork?________52.WhichlanguageisStephentakingateveningclasses.English,ChineseorJapanese?_______53.将文中划线部分的单词组成一个通顺的句子。______________________________54.将文中汉语“告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作。”译成英语。55.WhatareStephen’sadvantagesinaskingforthisjob?(列出四个方面)________51.Sheworksinaprimaryschool.52.Chinese.53.asaworker,Iwouldliketogetsomecharitiesexperience.54.Tellmewhyyouwanttogetthisjob.55.（1）Sheispatient,generousandeasy-going（2）Sheenjoysworkingwithchildren.(3).Sheisalsofitandhealth(4).Herknowledgeoflanguagesandpersonalitieswouldbeuseful【4】【2011四川达州】第一节任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题1分，计5分）Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.(A)Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople’sattitudes(态度)towardsfailurearedifferent.Somepeopledon’tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe(B)failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey(C)theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.（D）Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.(E)they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.任务一:65.(A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）任务二:66.在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）（C）任务三:67.将(D)处句子译成汉语：。任务四:68.将(E)处的单词连成句子：任务五:69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：A.DrawalessonfromeveryfailureB.TheattitudestowardsfailureC.FailureiseverywhereinourlifeD.Failureisveryimportant【主旨大意】本文描述了不同行业的人对失败的态度和看法。65.去掉but保留Although，或去掉Although，保留but。66.（B）same;（C）spend（每空0.5分）67.另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。68.Afterhardwork,theywillbesuccessfulintheend.或：Theywillbesuccessfulafterhardworkintheend.69.B【5】B.【2011•广西柳州】任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只填一词，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Thesummerholidayiscoming,whichcanbearelaxingtimeforsleeping,eatinggoodmealsandseeingoldfriends.Trytotakesometimeofffromschoolandspendafewweeksoffun.Herearesomeideasforplanningyoursummerholiday.Firstofall,joiningaclubisagoodchoice!Youcanjoinamusicclub,asportscluboranartclub.It’sgoodforyourfuturedevelopmentandtheteachersintheclubcangiveyougoodadvice.Doingsomethinggoodforsocietyisalsogreat.Therearemanyvolunteer(志愿的)programmesforyoutochoosefrom,suchaslookingaftertheoldortheyoung,cleaningthestreets,plantingtreesorkeepingthetrafficinorder.Youknowthatteenscanalsomaketheworldbetter.Haveyoueverlivedwithanotherfamily?Youcanjoininaprogrammecalled“MeetingaNewFamily”.Twofamiliesexchangetheirchildrenforsometimesothattheycanlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.Summercampisstillpopulartoday.AnEnglishsummercampmaybeagoodchoice.YoucannotonlymakefriendsbutalsopractiseyourEnglish.81.Thewritergivessomeideasfor______yoursummerholiday.82.tolearndrawing,youcanjoinan______club.83.Teenscanmaketheworldbetterby______asvolunteers.84.InanEnglishsummercampyoucan______yourEnglish.85.Ifyouareoneofthechildrenintheprogramme“MeetingaNewFamily”,you______livewithyouownparentsforsometime.【文章大意】暑假即将到来，对于学生来说是放松的好时机。可供参考的假期计划有：参加各种俱乐部、当为社会服务的志愿者、去新的家庭体验和参加夏令营的活动。81.planning/spending82.art83.working/serving84.practice/practice/improve85.won’t/can/t/don/t【6】【2011沈阳】AWhatisitlikebeinganactor?Manypeoplethinkitmustbewonderfulbecausewetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesand(A)挣钱多.Thisisonlyoneaspect(方面)ofourlivesthough.Wealsoworkveryhard.Iplayedacountrygirlinmylast(B)movie.Ihadtoliveinasmallvillagewiththeotheractorsforpartofthewinter.(C)ItwasreallyhardformeasIgrewupinacity.Tohelpmeplayacountrygirlbetter,Icookedformyselfandtheotherseveryday.Ievenwalkedafewmilessometimestogetwater,astherewasnoneinthehouses.Iwantedtounderstandhowarealvillagegirllived.Ithoughtitwasfunatfirst.Ifeltdifferentafteraweekortwo,though.Ididwearsomebeautifultraditionalclothes,buttheywerenotthickenough.IwasverycoldbutIhadtokeepsmilingallthetime!Oneday,Icouldn’tdoitanylongerandIsuddenly(D)startedcrying,“Great!”saidthedirector.“Ilikeit.Sheiscryingwithtruefeelings!”Icalledmymumtotell(E)Heraboutitbutmymobilephone(手机)wouldn’tworkinthevillage.Ithinkitisworthdoingallthis,though.Ilikeitwhenpeopletellmetheyenjoymyplaysandaskmetosignapicture.Itisalsofuntobesomeoneelseforawhile.I’mveryluckytobeanactor.84.将文中划线部分（A）译成汉语:85.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词:86.将文中划线部分（C）改写为:ItwasreallyhardformeIwasacity87.文中划线部分（E）指代的是:88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词:答案：84.makealotofmoney85.film;began86.because;girl87.mum88.beautiful;wonderful【7】(2011湖南岳阳中考)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.66.MissLiwastellingthestudentswhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What’swater?”Nooneanswered.Afewminuteslater,MissLiaskedagain,”67.你们为什么不回答我的问题呢？Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?” Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.However,wheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack,andithasabadsmell.”68.大多数学生同意他的意见。 “I’msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,69.“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saproblem.70.Weshoulddowhatwecantomaketheworldcleaner.”66.____________________________________________________________________________67.____________________________________________________________________________68.____________________________________________________________________________69.____________________________________________________________________________70.____________________________________________________________________________66.李老师正在讲水是什么样子的。67.Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?68.Mostofthestudentsagreedwithher.69.水变得越来越脏，这是个大问题。70.我们应该做点什么使世界变得更干净一些。【8】【2011山东菏泽】四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，完成有关任务。Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.It’s(63)______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。63.It’s______________________________________________________.(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。64._________________________________________________________.(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。65._________________________________________________________61.Morethanfourmillionpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear.62.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.63.noteasytogiveupsmoking.64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。65.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!【9】【2011•兰州】六、任务型阅读仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscough‚smoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Atthesametimesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfirs.ƒ众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.1.将句划线部分译成汉语：2.在‚句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：