普陀区2019中考一模英语试卷

普陀区2018学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabularyII.Choosethebestanswer.26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Wecanaddsomesoundeffectwhencreatingacomicstrip.B.Theguywascaughtsoonaftertherobbery.C.Themanremovesthefishfromthebirds’mouths.D.Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethehospitalis?27.Carterlivesinasmallvillageandmakeslivingbyteachingthekidspainting.A.a B.an C.the D./28.Weshouldtakeactionstoreducethehaze(雾霾)becauseitdoesharmourhealth.A.with C.to C.on D.for29.Twoengineersinthecompanystartedanewprojectwhilewerefinishingtheoldone.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers30.Alicehasthehabitofdoingmorningexercises,evenwinterdays.A.with B.on C.of D.by31.Jackwrotetworeports,butofthemwashelpfulforustosolvetheproblems.A.both Bneither C.all D.none32.MrSmith’sresponsetothenewsmadeJerryhowbadthesituationwas.A.realize B.torealize C.realized D.realizing33.Ilookedatafewprinters,andamongthemtheonefromChinawastouse.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest34.Mycousinseveralprizesfordesigningsincehebecameanarchitect.A.gains B.gained Chasgained D.wasgaining35.Ronywillgetachancetoworkinthiscompanyhedoesn’tpasstheinterview.A.unless B.when C.if D.after36.usefulappKittydesignedfortheoldtocallataxi!A.What B.Whata CWhatan DHow37.itwithyourclassteacherifyoucan’tmakethedecisionyourselves.A.Discuss B.Discussing C.Todiscuss D.Discussed38.Wouldyoumindmeaddsomespeechbubblesforthecartoons?A.help B.helping C.helped D.tohelp39.Readingisinterestinganditalsoenablesustheworldaroundus.A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.tounderstand40.--canyouholdyourbreathwhenyouusediving?--Onlyoneminute.A.Howfar BHowmanytimes C.Howlong D.Howmany41.TheWilsonsinGermanyfortwentyyearsbeforetheymovedtoChina.A.live Bhavelived C.wereliving D.hadlived42.Toobservethewildanimals,thescientistshidbehindthetreeandsilent.A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.waskeeping43.Theshoppingmallgothroughfirecontrolsafetycheck,oritcan’tstartbusiness.A.can B.may C.need D.must44.--.--I’msosorrytohearthat.A.Maypassedthedrivingtest. B.Pleaseputonmoreclothes.C.Samhasgotaseriousstomachache. D.Ineedanother5minutes.45.--Ithinkkeepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Icanlearnlifeanddeathfromit.--.Itcanhelpusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.Ithinkso,too B.That’saallright. C.That’sagoodidea. D.SodoI.II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsintheho.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.A.ratherB.varietyC.researchD.taskE.completelyMyjobistostudylanguages.Here’saninterestingstoryaboutmy46work.Oneevening,Iinvitedagroupoffriendstomyhouse,tellingthemthatIwasgoingtorecordeachone’sspeechanditwouldtakeonlyafewminutes.Theysatdown47nervouslywhentheysawamicrophoneinfrontofeachchairandarecorderinthemiddleofthefloor.Iexplainedthattherewasonlyonesmall48forthem.Thatwastocountfromonetotwenty.Thenwecouldrelaxandhaveadrink.Eachoftheminturncountedfromonetotwenty.Whenitwasover,Iturnedtherecorderoffandbroughtroundthedrinks.Thenwestartedtotalkandjokehappily.Therestoftheeveningwasspent49inrelaxation.A.naturalB.apologizedC.simpleD.imaginedE.connectedBut,infact,Ihadn’t50themicrophonestotherecorderinthemiddleoftheroombuttoanotheroneinthebedroom.Myfriendssawtherecorderbeforethemturnedoffandpaidnomoreattentiontothemicrophonesafewinchesfromthem.Andwhentheyweretalkingfreely,therecordergotthemost51pieceoftalk.Whentherecordingwasover,I52tomyfriendsforwhathadhappenedtothemandaskedthemwhetherIshoulddestroythetape.Noneofthemwantedmetoastheyknewgettingexcellentmaterialsformystudywasnota53job.Butforsomeyearsafterthat,italwaysseemedthatwhenitcametobuyingdrinks,itwasIwhopaidforthem.V.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsinproperforms.54.Inthefilm,thesoldierwithsuperpowerkilledmostofhisandwonthebattle.(enemy)55.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawillcelebrateitsbirthdaynextyear.(seventy)56.IsharedmycalculatorwithJiminthemathslessonashehadleftathome.(he)57.Thispartofthewallisusedtodisplaythestudents’paintings.(main)58.Thegoodresultofthephysicalexaminationlethisworriesimmediately.(appear)59.Lisawasamazedthatthestudentsunderstoodtheofthepoemsowell.(mean)60.Ontheschoolopenday,wedecoratedourclassroomswithballoons.(colour)61.Wehaveachievedgreatinourprogramme,thankstoeverybody'shardwork.(succeed)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.62.Amodelstudentinourschoolsetupagrouponprotectingtheenvironment.（改为一般疑问句）amodelstudentinourschoolupagrouponprotectingtheenvironment?Theclerksintheofficedon’tknowthenumbertoopenthesafe.（改为反意疑问句）Theclerksintheofficedon’tknowthenumbertoopenthesate,?MrMeiteachesattheBeijingOperaClubthreetimesnweek.（对划线部分提问）doesMr.MeiteachattheBeijingOperaClub?Benwastooexcitedtofallasleepbeforethebirthdayparty.（保持句意基本不变）Benwasexcitedhecouldn’tfallasleepbeforethebirthdayparty.Tonythoughtofsomeinterestingcharactersbeforehecreatedanewstory.（改为被动语态）SomeinterestingcharactersofbyTonybeforehecreatedanewstory.“Willyougotothegymalone?”TimaskedBen.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）TimaskedBenhegotothegymalone.Christmas,before,most,customers,arecrowdedwith,shops（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）TheEarthisfacedwithaseriouspowerproblemnowandallofusareaffectedbyit.Shouldweleaveeverythingtothegovernment,orcanwedosomethingtosavepower?Theanswerisclearifnotus,who?Letuslookathowyoucansavepowerathome.Computer.Moreoftenthannot,wedonotturnoffourmonitors(显示屏)evenafterwehaveshutdownourcomputers.Andweoftenleaveourcomputersonwhenwewalkawaytodosomethingelse.Keepthemonitorandthecomputerswitchedoffwhenyouarenotusingthem.Startdoingthisevenwhenatwork.Youwillhelpsavesomeoftheearth'simportantpower.AirConditioning:Putthetemperatureattheminimumormaximumstrongestthatyouarecomfortablewith,dependingontheseason.Trynottoputitattoo-highortoo-lowtemperatures.Thishelpsyousavelotsofpower.Washers:Doyouuseyourwashingmachineasfrequentlyasyouwish?Doyouuseyourwashingmachineevenwhentherearenotmanyclothestowash?Reducethetimesofwashingbycleaningplentyofclotheseverytime.Television:Unplug(拔出插头)thepowerplugofyourtelevisionsetwhennotusingit.Thismaynotsoundlikeabigdealbutthislittlestepwillhelponeselfsavepower.Fridge:Doyoualwaysputhotfoodintothefridge?Bringcookedfoodtoroomtemperaturesbeforeplacingitintothefridge.Youcanalsosparepowerbybringingcoldorfrozenfoodoutoftheiceboxagreatdealaheadofthemealtime.Thus,youdon’tneedtoheatit.69.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeans“”A.Ifwedon’tusepower,whowilluseit?B.Thegovernmentshouldberesponsibleforsavingpower.C.Ifitisnecessarytosavepower,whowilldoit?D.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtosaverpower.70.Thewriterthinksweoftenwastepowerbynotturningoff.A.computersandmonitors B.airconditionersCwashingmachines D.televisionsets71.Theunderlined“this”inthethirdparagraphrefersto.A.settingairconditionersatpropertemperatures BstoppingusingairconditionersC.keepingairconditionersonforshortertime D.usingsmallerairconditioners72.Accordingtothewriter,we’dbetter.A.washourclothesasoftenaswewish B.washourclotheswithoutusingwashersC.washplentyofclothesatatime D.usewasherstowashlightclothes73.Thewritermentionsway(s)ofsavingpowerwhenweusethefridge.A.1 B.1 C.3 D.474.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.Howtolivegreen B.HowtobuyelectricalproductsC.Howtobesafeathome D.HowtosavemoneyChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage．（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Theviseofe-learning21February,2053Anewstudypublishedtodayshowsthate-learningismorepopularthanever.Accordingtoasurvey,57%ofstudentsnowgetdegrees(学位)throughe-learning,withonly43%gettingdegreesbyattendinga75university.WespoketoZhongTai,aneighteen-year-oldstudentfromSichuanProvincewhostartedane-learningcourselastmonth.“AfterIfinishedhighschool,IknewIwantedtocontinuetostudy,”ZhongTaitoldus.“Ireallywantedtostudyeconomicsatuniversity,butIfeltbadabout76myparents.Myfathersuffersfromasevereillness.Heneedshelpmovingaround.Healsoneedssomeonetocookhismealsandgivehimhismedicineattherighttimeeachday.Mymotherisateacher,soshecannothelphimduringtheday.Wedidn’twanttohire(雇)someonetolookafterhim.IthadnothingtodowithmoneyIjustdidn’tfeelrightleavingmyfatherwitha77.MymumsuggestedIgotoauniversitynearbyandcontinuetoliveathome,butnoneoftheuniversitiesclosetomyhometownoffereconomics.ThenmyfriendsuggestedIfindoutmoreaboute-learning.IsoonlearnedthatIcouldgetagooddegreewithoutgoingawayfromhome.IappliedtotheUniversityofLondon,andthey78me.Istartedaneconomicscoursewiththemfourweeksago.Yet,thoughZhongTaiisnowagraduateattheUniversityofLondon,hehasneverbeentoBritain.Infact,hehasneverleftSichuan.WeaskedZhongTaiwhetherhefeltbadaboutmissingsome79enjoyedbystudentsstudyingonthecampus,suchasmakingnewfriendsfromdifferentplaces.“Notatall,”hereplied.“Ihavemadealotoffriendswithpeoplefrommycourseonline.80,duringtheeveningsandweekends,Igooutwithmyfriendsfromhighschool.Sincemostofthemalsousee-learning,weallstillliveclosetooneanother.”A.modern B.famous C.traditional D.nearby A.hurting B.refusing C.disturbing D.leavingA.neighbor B.relative C.stranger D.doctorA.accepted B.taught C.praised D.visitedA.lectures B.books C.places D.experiencesA.Instead B.Besides C.However D.FinallyFillintheblankswithproperwords．（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）MyBigDayTherewereabout15kidsthereforaudition(试镜)whenwearrived.Ihadbeenu81aboutbeinglateonthisBigDaybutthebus,whichmovedslowlyalltheway,wokeupandalmostgallopedforthelasthalfmile.DadandIjumpedoffandranto171HighStreet.Ihade82ashinybuildingbutwhatIsawwasabrokenancientdoor.Andtheroomintowhichweallcrowdedwasdarkanddidn’thaveenoughchairs.Aboywasp83hisauditionpieceloudly,unawareofeveryoneelseintheroom.Mostofthekidswereinjeans,butafewdressedseriouslycoolasiftheyspenteverydayonfilmsetsandlunchingwiths84.Ifeltabitembarrassedaboutmydressing.Agirlcalledusaway,onebyone,tobeauditioned.IbreatheddeeplyandslowlyasIhadlearnedtodo-eversincemyfirstpartintheschoolplay,whenIwasextremelynervousandn85forgoteverythingIhadmemorized.Irepeatedmyspeechtomyselfwithallthepausesandemphasizesintherightplaces.IknewIwasgood.Ireallywantedthispart,IwantedtopayDadbackforalltheworkhe’ddoneforme.Iwantedtomakehimproudofme.AndIknowIcoulddoitSuddenly,thereitwasmyn86!Ifollowedthegirldownacorridorintoalargeroomwiththreemenandawomansitting.“Howtallareyou?”heasked.“I’m1.6meters,”Isaid,tremblingslightly.ThemanlookedatthewomanandIsawhims87hishead.Thewomanturnedtomeandsaid,“Imsosorry.That'sjustabittootallforthispart.Theyshouldhavetoldyou.”Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）IgrewupinasmalltowninItaly.OnemorningwhenIwas16,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoavillage,about18milesaway,ifItookthecartobeserviced(保养)atanearlygarage.ThinkingthatIhadjustlearnedtodrive,andhardlyhadthechancetousethecar,Iagreedhappily.IdroveDadintothevillageandmadesuretopickhimupat4pm.ThenIdrovetoanearbygarageanddroppedoffthecar.Becausetherewerestillafewhourstobeleft,Idecidedtowatchmoviesatatheatrenearthegarage.But,whenthelastmoviefinished,Iwastwohourslate.Iwasafraidoftheresultbeinglate.IthoughtifDadknewwhatIhaddone,hecouldneverletmedriveagain.SowhenIdroveuptheplacewherewehadplannedtomeetandsawDadwaitingpatientlyonthecorner.ItoldhimthatIhadcomeasquicklyasIcould,butthecarhadneededsomespecialrepairs.“I’mterriblysorrythatyoutellyouhavetolietome,Jonson.”“Whatdoyoumean,Dad?I’mtellingthetruth.”“Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblem,andtheytoldmethatyouhadnotyetpickedupthecar.SoIknowtherewerenoproblemswiththecat.I’mangrynotwithyoubutwithmyself.Yousee,I’vefailedasafather,soI’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkcarefullyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”“Butit’sdark,andit’s18milestowalkhome.”Ipleased(请求)alltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas.Butnothinghelped.Ihadtodrivebehindhimfor18ItwasoneofthemostpainfulmomentsIhadeverhad.Butitwasthebestlesson.HowwasJasonwhenthestoryhappened?WhatwasJasonlettodoifhetookthecartobeservicedatagarage?Where