高一上学期英语期末试卷及答案

高一上学期英语期末试卷及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Staywithhersister.B.Gototheparty.C.Gotothecountryside.2.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At8:30am.B.At8:50am.C.At8:10am.3.Whatwilltheboydo?A.WatchTV.B.Playgames.C.Dosomereading.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.5.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.Playedbaseballwithhisfriends.B.HadapartyatKen’shouse.C.Watchedabaseballgame.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomansuggestthechocolatecake?A.Itlooksnice.B.Itistasty.C.Itsmellsgood.7.Whatwillthemanorder?A.Chocolatecake.B.Strawberrypie.C.Icecream.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Greenlifestyle.B.Garbagerecycling.C.Environmentalpollution.9.HowhasMrs.Brownchangedherhabits?A.Goingshoppinglessoften.B.Takinghershoppingbag.C.Usingplasticbagsrepeatedly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancometothestore?A.Buyamobilephone.B.Askformoneyback.C.Changethemobilephone.11.Whatcolordoestheman’swifelike?A.Red.B.Black.C.Orange.12.Whatwillthewomandowhenthemobilephonearrives?A.Sendittotheman.B.Callhimtogetit.C.Postittohim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistroublingthewoman?A.Shefailstofindajob.B.Shehastomakeachoicebetweenjobs.C.Sheiswonderingwhethertochangeherjob.14.Whatisthedisadvantageofbeingasalesrepresentative?A.Therewillbemuchpressure.B.Shecan’ttraveloutside.C.Itwillnotbesafe.15.Whatisgoodforthesecondjob?A.Interesting.B.Nopressure.C.Goodsalary.16.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingthefirstjob.B.Givingupboth.C.Takingthesecondjob.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Stayingawayfromdanger.B.Keepinghealthy.C.Givingrightfirstaid.18.Howshouldyoudealwithhandburn?A.Coolyourhandincoldwaterfortenminutes.B.Coolyourhandunderrunningwaterfortenminutes.C.Putsomeiceontheburntareafortwentyminutes.19.Whatisthewrongwaytodealwithafever?A.Putonmoreclothestokeepwarm.B.Openthewindowtoletthewindin.C.Takeabathtocoolthebody.20.Whatistherightwaytodealwithbackache?A.Gotobedandliedown.B.Keepmovinggently.C.Liftheavyboxes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheNationalCapitalConfuciusInstituteatCarletonUniversityispleasedtoannounceitssixthChinaStudyTour,includingatwo-weekvisittoChinafromFebruary4-19,2019ProgramDetailsThistourisopento20studentsofCarletonStudentsofMandarinChinesecourseswillbepreferred.ThisprogramisnotopentonativeChinesenationals.StudentsmustcompleteatleastoneHSKExamattheendofDecember,2018.Fees$1950,internationaltravelandhotelsincluded.TheChineseEmbassywillchargevisafeesseparately.ActivitiesCulturalorientation(情况介绍)attheConfuciusInstituteHeadquartersinBeijing.Visitstomajorculturalattractions,historicsites,anduniversitiesinBeijing,Xi’an,WuhanandShanghai.ChineselanguageandculturecoursesatCentralChinaNormalUniversityinWuhan.ApplicationProcessClickheretodownloadyourapplicationformStudentsmustsubmit(提交)anapplicationbyemailtoconfucius@carleton.caorinpersontoCarletonInternationalat509ToryBuildingContactInformation613-520-260ext2628ernational@carleton.ca21.Whocantaketheprogram?A.AnystudentwhoistakingMandarinChinesecourses.B.ACarletonUniversitystudentwhohaspassedHSKExam.C.AChinesestudentwhoisstudyingatCarletonD.Astudentwhowilltakehis/herfirstHSKExamin2019.22.Whatwillthestudentsdointheprogram?A.StayinChinesefamilies.B.StudyatBeijingC.VisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.D.LearnChineseattheConfuciusInstituteHeadquartersinBeijing.23.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Aatravelguidebook.C.Amagazine.D.ThetheInternet.BAlmostsinceSophiaSpencerstartedwalking,theseven-year-oldgirlwouldcatchinsects(昆虫),studythem,letthemcrawlalloverher,andevensingtothembeforelettingthemgobackintothewild.ButwhileNicole,Sophia'smother,sawthishobbyasexcellentandeducational,Sophiawascalleda'weirdo'（古怪的人）bychildrenatherschool.KidswouldrefusetoplaywithherandoneboyevenkilledoneofSophia'sinsectfriendsafteraskingtohaveacloserlook.Sophiawasevenhitanddraggedthroughthemudbybulliesoverherhobby.Buttheteachersdidnothingaboutthenamesandteasing(捉弄).ItwasthisheartbreakingtreatmentthateventuallyledNicoletowriteanE-mailtotheEntomologicalSocietyofCanada(ESOC)lookingforaprofessionalentomologist(昆虫学家)tohelpherlittlegirlunderstandthatsheshouldnotlettheteasingstopherfrombeingherself.TheemailendedupintheboxofMorganJackson,asocialmediavolunteerfortheorganization.Touchedbythestory,hepostedtheletterontheofficialaccountandaskedforhelp."Ayounggirlwholovesinsectsisbeingbullied&needsoursupport,"hewrote.Thelettersuddenlytookoff.FemaleentomologistsfromaroundtheworldsharedphotosandvideosofthemselvesatworkwithallkindsofinsectsandwrotetoSophiatellinghernottogiveuponherdreams.Injustoneday,Nicolehadreceiveddozensofmessagesfromscientistsallovertheworld.AndnotonlyweretheyhappytochattoSophia,butalsoofferedtosendhersuppliesandbookstohelpherinherstudies.Whensheheardabouttheoutpouringofsupportandoffers,NicolesaidSophiawasjumpingupanddownonthebed,soexcitedthattherearefemaleentomologists,scientistsandbiologistsallovertheworld.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Socialmediaispowerful.B.Sophiawascrazyaboutinsects.C.Sophiawasbulliedandteasedatschooloverherhobby.D.Bulliedyoungentomologistreceivedsupportfromscientists.25.WhatistrueaboutSophia?A.Sheisaweirdandstrangegirl.B.Shewasbulliedandteasedoverherhobby.C.Shewasstronglysupportedbyherteachers.D.Shecaughtandkeptalargecollectionofinsects.26.WhydidNicolewritetotheESOC?A.Sophiahadtroublinglearningaboutinsects.B.ShewantedSophiatobecomeamemberoftheESOC.C.ShewishedscientiststoprotectSophia’sinterestininsects.D.Shewantedtoreporttheschoolbulliestothepublic.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.ManyentomologistsofferedtovisitSophiainperson.B.Sophiawasgreatlyencouragedbyentomologists.C.Sophiamadeuphermindtobeanentomologist.D.Sophiawassurprisedatthesupportofentomologists.CDinaTheissen,47,foundababybirdnearatreeinhergardenwhenhewasonlyafewhoursold.Whenthebabybird'smotherdidn'tshowup,Dina,herhusbandKen,andtheirdaughterAlyssa,tookhimintotheirhomeandnamedhimGracie.ThefamilyspentdaysnursingthechickbacktohealthAnunbreakablebond(纽带)wasdevelopedthroughtheendlesshoursGracieandthefamilyspenttogether.Heneededtobefedeveryhalfanhourandtheyprettymuchtaughthimhowtobeabird.KenandDinawouldberunninghomefromworktocheckonhimandherdaughterusedtoplaywithhimattheparkafterschoolAfteramonth,whenGraciewasconfidentenoughtoflyintothenearbytrees,Dinaandherfamilytriedtosethimfreeintothewild.Whentheylethimgo,theyallcried.Nobodywantedhimtogobuthewasawildbirdandthat'sthewayitwasmeanttobe.Thenextdayheflewbackforavisit.Andhehasreturnedtovisiteverydaysincethen.Unbelievably,whenDinawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerinJanuary2016,Graciebeganspendingevenmoretimeinthefamilyhome.Whenshereceivedchemotherapyandoperation,thecaringbirdperched(栖息)onhershoulderandvisitedforlongerperiodsoftime.Hestartedstayingforlongerandendingupbringinghappinesstoasituationwheretherewasnothingtobehappyabout.HavingGraciethereremindedherhowbravehewasgoingintothewildandmadeherhavecourage."TheexperienceofgoingthroughcancerforourfamilywouldhavebeencompletelydifferentwithoutGracie.IneverthoughtIwouldhavethissortofbondwithabird"SaidDina.28.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Abirdcuredawoman’scancer.B.Manshouldliveinpeacewithbirds.C.Dina’sfamilynursedabirdbacktohealth.D.Abonddevelopedbetweenabirdandafamily.29.Whydidtheysetthebirdfreetothewild?A.Takingcareofthebirdcausedthemmuchtrouble.B.Thebirdtriedtogobacktonature.C.Theywantedtotreathiminanaturalway.D.Dinawastooilltolookafterhim.30.HowdidDinafeelwhenthebirdvisitedherinthehospital?A.Encouragedandsurprised.B.Braveandembarrassed.C.Amusedandcomforted.D.Pitiedandloved.31.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebird?A.Grateful.B.Lovely.C.Careful.D.Helpful.DAvoice-controlledrobotdesignedtoservetheelderly,iPalperformedasongfromaclassicChineseopera,amusingthecrowdwithitssweetvoiceandexaggerated(夸张的)gesturesatthe2018WorldRobotConferenceinBeijing.Therobotreactstotouchandvoice,turningitsheadtowardselderlyusersandofferingsimpleconversations.Besidessingingopera,itcangiveweatherreportsandreminduserstotaketheirmedicine.“iPalisdesignedtomeettheneedsoftheelderly,especiallyChina'sempty-nesters,asitcanhelptoreducetheirlonelinessandmakesureoftheirsafety.Therobot,forexample,cansendalivefeedofitselderlyuserstotheirchildrenorrelatives.Itcanalsosendalerts(警报)ifusersareinjuredorsomeoneisbreakingintotheirhome.”saidWangWenping,marketingdirectoroftherobot'sproducerAvatarMind,aNanjing-basedroboticscompany."China'spopulationisagingrapidly.However,seniorcareservicesarenotsufficienttocoverthegrowingdemand.Theelderlyneedtobecaredfor,andyettheirchildrenareoftenbusywithwork.Thisgivesintelligentservicerobotsaroletoplayinthefuture.Weseeabigmarketpotential."Wangsaid.AvatarMindisamongthemanyChineseroboticscompaniesthatplantostepintotheseniorcaremarket.Thoughseniorcarerobotshavegainedattentionatexhibitionsandreceivedsomemarketrecognition,Chineseroboticscompaniesstillfacegreatchallenges."RobotsareonlybeginningtoenterChina'sseniorcaremarket.Ittakesalotoftimeandmoneytoimproveourproductsandattractnewcustomers,"saidWangWenping."WeneedtomakeprogressincombiningroboticswithAI(人工智能）andbigdatatomakeourrobotssmarter."ButWangaddedthatrobotscanhelpentertainandlookaftertheelderlywholivealone,butcarefromfamilyiswhatreallymatters.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutiPal?A.Itcanfullymeettheneedsoftheelderly.B.Itisthebestrobottoservetheelderly.C.Itcanservetheelderlyinmanyways.D.Itisverypopularamongtheelderly.33.Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A.Enough.B.Popular.C.Intelligent.D.Patient.34.WhatisthemainchallengeAvatarMindisfacedwith?A.Itsrobotsarenotacceptedbytheelderlyatall.B.Thepricesofrobotsarestilltoohigh.C.Thereisalongwaytogotoperfecttheirrobots.D.Thereistoomuchforeigncompetitioninthemarket.35.WhatisthemostimportanttotheelderlyaccordingtoWangWenping?A.Makingtherobotssmartenough.B.Familycarefortheelderly.C.Makingtherobotsattractive.D.CombiningrobotswithAIandbigdata.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherit’satworkorhome,weallgetstressedout.36Italsogetsinthewayofmanagingrelationshipsandaffectshowyouthinkandbehave.Herearesomewaystodealwithstress,whenitcomesknockingyourdoor.TakedeepbreathsItisoneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandothatproducesimmediatestressrelief.37Thishasadirecteffectonreducingstressorcontrollingangerfeltbybody,andmind.38Thereisaneasternsayingthatjoysdoubleandsorrowshalvewhenyousharethemwithsomeone.Findsomeoneyoutrusttodiscussyourstressfulsituationandpouryourheartout.Thiswillcertainlyhelpreduceyourstresslevels.SpendtimewithnatureThinkaboutthis.Weareallpartandproductofnature,soisn'titnaturalthatspendingtimewithnatureshouldhavearestorative(恢复的)effectonus,similartowhatachildfeelswhenheldbyitsmother!39ALaughstressaway40Turnthecornersofyourmouthupintoasmileandthengivealaugh,evenifitfeelsalittleforced.Onceyou'vehadalaugh,asses(评价)howyou'refeeling.Areyourmusclesalittlelesstense?Doyoufeelmorerelaxed?That'sthenaturalwonderoflaughing.A.FindsomeonetoshareB.Goaheadandgiveitatry.C.Laughteristhebestmedicine.D.Moststressismadeupinourownmind.E.Wedon'tnecessarilyneedtohikeinwoods.F.Stress

increasesyourriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.G.Deepbreathingrelaxesthetightenedmusclesandcalmsthemind.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WetookthekidsfordinneratPizzaExpress.Therewasalady41aloneatthenexttablewhoclearly“hadspecial42”.Whenthetimecameforhertopayforthebill,her43wasrefused.Thewaitresstoldher,inavery44way,thattherewasa45butthatshewouldcallher46forhelp.Myhusband,Jeremy,immediately47andtoldthewaitressthatwewouldpayforthelady’smeal.48,whenthemanagerarrived,he49totheladythatshecouldn’tuseherbankcardtopay,butthattherewasnoneedto50.PizzaExpressauthorizes(授权)therestauranttogiveawaytwo51mealspermonth.Theywouldliketoprovideoneofthemforher.Shewasextremelygratefuland52thatshehadbeen53Then,themanager54ourtable.Hesaidthat,aswehadshownsuchgenerosity(慷慨),hewouldliketoprovideuswiththesecondfreemealthattherestaurantwasabletooffer!Wewereabsolutely55!Ihaveneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsuchagenerousway.We56themanager.IthinkPizzaExpressandespeciallythemanagerisworthpraising.57weleft,ItoldthemanagerthatmyyoungersonalsohadspecialneedsandthatIwasreally58byhowtherestauranthad59thisspecialcase.IsaidIwould60thestoryonsocialmedia.Sohereitis.41.A.servingB.waitingC.eatingD.standing42.A.disabilitiesB.smilesC.behaviorsD.needs43.A.bankcardB.creditcardC.IDcardD.postcard44.A.angryB.kindC.regretfulD.pitiful45.A.problemB.billC.chanceD.seat46.A.bossB.managerC.husbandD.assistant47.A.cheeredupB.rushedoutC.hungoutD.gotup48.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Still49.A.shoutedB.wavedC.suggestedD.explained50.A.worryB.runC.cryD.cheat51.A.leftoverB.deliciousC.freeD.fresh52.A.promisedB.apologizedC.admittedD.feared53.A.unwillingB.unwiseC.dishonestD.unable54.A.approachedB.setC.movedD.cleaned55.A.disappointedB.touchedC.amusedD.surprised56.A.refusedB.thankedC.huggedD.left57.A.AfterB.SinceC.BeforeD.Until58.A.impressedB.helpedC.encouragedD.shocked59.A.reportedB.treatedC.hiddenD.used60.A.uncoverB.storeC.shareD.invent第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1．请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，是需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,AliceThompson61(take)herfirstrideonthefamousGhantrainwithherfriendtothe62(center)partofAustralia.Shespenttwodaysandnightsonthetrain.Itwas63wonderfuljourney.Thefood64(cook)byexpertstasteddeliciousandthescenerywassochangeablealongthewayfromcolorfulfieldstodesert.65(sudden),sheseemedtocometoaplacefromanothertime----shesawabandonedfarms,66werebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.67(kill)timeonthetrain,shesatandlookedoutofthewindowandsometimeschattedwithother68(passenger).ShealsoreadbooksandlistenedtoherChinesecassettes.Onnight69aboutmidnight,shewatchedthestars70(shine)likediamonds.Whatarideitwas!61▲62▲63▲64▲65▲66▲67▲68▲69▲70▲第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearThompson,Thankyouforinvitemetotheartshow.I’dliketo,andIamafraidthatIcan’tgowithyoubecauseIhavealreadyvisitedtoit.IwouldliketoinviteyoutoanotherexhibitionthatwasabouttheInternettechnology.ItissaidthatmanyInternetcompanywillbringtheirlatesthigh-techproducts.Wecanexperienceitfirsthand.Someelectronicproductswillbeonsale,too.Wewilldefinitelyhavegoodtimethere.Soundsfantastically?Theexhibitionwillbeholdattheexhibitioncenterofourcitythisweekend.WillitbeconvenientforyouwhetherwegoonSaturdayafternoon?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyLihua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom又生病住院了，他给你写了一封邮件，询问你是如何保持健康的。你现在给他回复邮件，内容如下：1.表达你的担心与安慰。2.健康生活方式的三点建议。注意：1.100词左右；2.可适当添加细节，已使行文连贯。DearTom▲SincerelyLihua

英语试题参考答案第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5ABCAC6—10BCABC11—15AB