专题13阅读理解人物或故事类-2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编

PAGEPAGE1专题13阅读理解（人物或故事类【2017年】阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选KaitlinRiffel’sdreamtoendpoverty(贫困startedwhenshewasvisitingherfatherwhoworkedforthehomeless.“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn’thaveahomeorfoodbefore,”saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”Atageeight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildayground."Ittookmetwoyears,"Kaitlinsaid."Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”学+科网In2014,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wesetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone,"Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld,"saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.【小题1】ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwas sell B.buildC.visit D.helphomeless2WhendidKaitlinsetKidsonaA.In B.In C.In D.In3Whatwaspeople'slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoTheylivedinstrong B.TheirdrinkingwaterwasC.Theirbedroomswerevery D.Theyhadenoughfoodand4】Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster'sKaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveand B.KaitlinhasmanychancestotravelC.Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforher D.Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithher5】WhatmightbethebesttitlefortheSchoollifein B.GiftfromaC.Father’sdutyinthe D.Girl'sdreamtoend3】BshevisitedCentralAmericaandsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.ADC项错误，根据“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”BB。4】A推理判断题。根据“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeopleandalsochangingtheworld,"saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.校长说“这位年轻的正在改变人们的心灵，也改变了世界，”及上Kaitlin帮助人们的表现，可知Kaitlin总是准备给予帮助他人，故选A。【小题5】D标题归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是梦想，故选D。【2017年Therewasonceanoldanddeepwell.Peoplegotwaterbydropabucket(木桶)tiedtoarope.Theropepassedoverawheeljustabovethewell.Ontheothersideoftheropewasanotherbucket.Astrongpullbroughtonebuckettothetopwhiletheotherdowntothewater.Theyalwayspassedeachotheronthewayupanddown,butneverhadtimetospeak.Atlast,theropebecameworn.Soanewropehadtobeputinitsce.Whilethiswasbeingdone,thetwowereleftstandingtogethernearthe“Whataboringlifewehave!”saidonebuckettotheother.“Iamquitetiredofit.Nomatterhowfullwecomeup,wearealwayssentdownempty.”Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid,“Whatafunnywayyouhaveoflookingatthings!Don’tyouseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty,wealwayscomeupfull?’BoysandgirlssometimestalklikethesetwobucketsYoumayhearoneofthemsayJustaswearehavingagoodgamewearemadetostopandgotoworkagain.”“Yes,”theotherwillreply,“butassoonasworkisoverwealwaysgettogooutandhavefunagain.”学科！网Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings.Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebright1】Whatwerethebucketstiedto?（10个词2】Wheredidthetwobucketstalkwitheachother?（10个词【小题3】Whatdoesthe lus?（不超过15个词1】AropeTheyweretiedtoa2】NearthewellTheytalkedwitheachothernearthe3】Ifwewanttobehappyweshouldlookatthebrightsideof90.3Ifyouwanttobehappylookatthebrightside.Ifwewanttobehappy,weshouldlookatthebrightsideofthings.【2017年内赤峰市】阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将正IamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist地质学家andlovestocollectstones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.WewalkedthewholeEverynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehousewewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelief（轻松whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle’sbackpackwashalfempty."Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked."Ididn’tYoudid."hesaid.Youdidn'tknowitbutIgaveyoualittleattitude(态度testtodayIlistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(积极的)thinking,ItookoutastoneAndnowlookatyourbackpacks."Ourbackpackswerefullof“Yournegative(消极的thoughtsarejustlikestonesYoucarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themotenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe.”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsitlife—thepowerofthe【小题1】Alice'sunclelikesto A.collect B.collect C.collect D.collect【小题2】WhenAlice'suncletookoutsomestonesfromherbackpack,shethought shesaidtoomany B.herunclehadfoundbetterC.herunclewantedhertofeelasenseof D.shetalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive【小题3】Alice'sandhersister'sbackpackswerefullofstonesbecausethey comined(抱怨)toomuchonthe B.werehardC.enjoyedcollectingstonesvery D.chosewrongbackpackstocarrythe【小题4】Theunderlinedword"them"refersto "inthethe B.the C.thepositivethoughtst.tuenegative【小题5】Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto bepleasedtotakeothers' B.haveapositiveattitudetowardsC.makean ng D.helppeoplein4】DYournegative(消极的thoughtsarejustlikestonesYoucarrytheminmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.你的消极思想就像石头，你在心里携带着他们就像你携带背包themD。5】BB。RayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12Grammy(格莱美奖)andperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply“theGenius”(天才).RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewascompleyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:“Doitright,ordon’tdoitatall.”Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofyers.Hesang,yedthepianoandwrotemusic.HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousssuchasEltonJohnandtheIn2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasyedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenyingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:“He’stheone...hecandoit.”AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74.ThefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles’musicwillliveon.【小题1WhatcanwelearnfromRay’schildhoodHisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsHestartedtogoblindattheageofHewasborninarichmusicianHestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof【小题2】RayCharles’motherencouragedhimtoymusic hisfatherwasamusicianasbecauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingitwasagoodwayfora togethisteacherthoughthewasa【小题3】RayCharleswenttoaschool normal B.deafandblindC.talentedchildren D.childrenwithout【小题4】RayCharlesthoughtthatJamie wasthe toyhiminthewasagoodfilmwasthe toyhiminthewasagood【小题5】Whatisthemainideaofthelastinga B.ChildhoodC.ThefilmofRay’s D.Masterofmany试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了歌手钢琴家儿时不幸但是坚持“要莫不做，做就做最好”信念，【小题1】D推理判断题。根据Bytheageof7hewascomple yblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,可知他七岁前失明，那时已经学习钢琴一年了，所以可以推断六岁学习钢琴，故选D。2】Cwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.C。3】BLaterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.可知他上的是聋哑盲B。【小题4】A细节理解题。根据Aftertheyhadbeenyingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:“He’stheone...hecandoit.”可知认为JamieFoxx是扮演他的最合适的人选，故A。阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。NadiaComaneciafamousgymnast（体操运动员wasborninRomaniainWhenshewasngcartwheels（侧手翻）ontheygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomaniaAlthoughitwasalongwayfromherhome,Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics（体操）.Afterthat,shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions.In1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescor showed1.00!Everyonewassurprised.Therewasn’tasoundforamoment.Thenavoicecame,“Ladiesandgentlemen,NadiaTheaudience（观众）cheeredveryloudly.Sowhathappened?Well,whenthescorwasbuilt,noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible.Thedecimalpoint（小数点）wasinthewrongce!Infact,thescoronlyhadthreedigits（数位）toshowscores,suchas9.50or9.85atthattime.Inthe1976SummerOlympicsNadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10,whichwasthoughtimpossiblebeforeFromthenon,shewaslookedasahero.In1984,shegotretired（退休的）.NadiawasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCenturyin A. B. C. D.Atfirst,the showedNadiagot intheOlympicsinA. B. C. D.InParagraph（段落）5,“Everyonewassurprised”because A.shewasfantasticinthe B.therewasn’taC.shegotascoreof D.thescorewastooPutthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothe①NadiawenttotheOlympicsin②APEteachersaw ngcartwheelsonthe③Nadiawenttothecapitalto④Shewaslookedasa Thispassageisprobablya A.news B. C. D.life1】BIn1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.，可知娜1975B。【小题2】B细节理解题。根据In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescor showed1.00!可知得分板显示的是一分，故选B。3】DShewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescorshowed1.00!可知她表现非常好但是分数太低了，所以人们非常吃惊，D。【小题4】A细节理解题。根据短文描述的.科的生平事迹，可知首先一育老师发现了她，然后去首都参加训练，在1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.，在中获得满分，从此们视为。故选A。【小题5】D推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了第一个在奥运会上获得满分的体操运动员生D。Onceaveryrichmanandhissoncollectedvaluablepaintingsbyfamous slikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Later,thesonlefttojointhearmy.Afterafewweeks,theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Theoldmanbecameverylonelyandsad.Onedayasoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting—itwasaportrait（肖像）ofhisson.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman’smostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmandied.Alloftheoldman’spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction（拍卖会）Theauctionbeganwiththepaintingoftheoldman’sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhands.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthatpainting?Let’sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedinagreement.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”repliedtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Tendollars!”“Willanyonegohigher?”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid:“Goingonce…goingtwice…Sold!”Theauctioneerthenannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather’swill,whoevertakestheson’sportraitgetsthewholecollection.”Theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthesongotit1】Howdidtheoldman’ssonHediedofaseriousheartHediedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoaAcarhithimwhenhewentHewaskilledbya2】WhatwasthefirstpaintingtobesoldattheThepaintingsby Thegiftgivenbytheoldman’sTheportraitoftheoldman’sThemostexpensivecollectionoftheold3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheAtthebeginningoftheauction,everyonerealizedtheimportanceofthepaintingoftheThepaintingoftheoldman’ssonwasaspopularastheotherTheoldman’swillwastogiveawaythewholecollectiontoTheoldman’sgoodfriendgotthewholecollectionforonlyten4】What’sthebesttitleoftheLoveis B.AnExpensive11C.AHot D.CaringAbout 3】DFinallyagoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke“Tendollars!”及“Accordingtothefather’swill,whoevertakestheson’sportraitgetsthewholecollection.”故选D。4】A标题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了老人因为对儿子的爱而遗言谁买下儿子的肖像谁就能能获得他所有的，对比选项，故选A。【2017年A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungaryItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiaryandhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,“Don’tworry,Grandma,nothing’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday.”Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebytoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher.“I’msorry,doIknowyou?”Eliza“I’msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,”theoldwomanreplied.“Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou’rewearingaroundyourneck.”Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother’sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,hergrandmother’schildhoodfriend?Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheother“Myname’sMonica,dear.IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I’vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince.”saidtheoldwoman.Elizacouldnotbelieveherears【小题1】Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountry Kathyfoundajobinthe B.KathywouldstudyinC.theyhadnofriendsin D.theywantedtogetawayfromthe【小题2】FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninfer(推断thatElizafelt B. C. D.【小题3】WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoaftertheShegavethesilkscarftoShewentforanotherjobSheshowedMonicaaroundCShetookMonicatomeether【小题4】Thebesttitleforthispassagecan B.AScarfofC.ASuccessful D.AStoryinthe1】D细节理解题。根据ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.可知一家是为了逃离而离开，故选D。2】A细节理解题。根据Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.ElizaEliza的表情可知她非常吃惊，故选A展，Eliza会把老人带到那里，使她们相见，故选D。4】BB。【2017年浙江舟山】阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungaryItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiaryandhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,“Don’tworry,Grandma,nothing’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday.”Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher.“I’msorry,doIknowyou?”Eliza“I’msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,”theoldwomanreplied.“Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou’rewearingaroundyourneck.”Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother’sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,hergrandmother’schildhoodfriend?Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheother“Myname’sMonica,dear.IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I’vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince.”saidtheoldwoman.Elizacouldnotbelieveherears【小题1】KathyandherfamilylefttheircountryKathyfoundajobinthe B.Kathywouldstudyintheyhadnofriendsin D.theywantedtogetawayfromthe【小题2】FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninfer(推断thatElizafelt B. C. D.ne【小题3】WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinneShegavethesilkscarftoShewentforanotherjobSheshowedMonicaaroundShetookMonicatomeether【小题4】ThebesttitleforthispassagecanbeGiftfrom B.AScarfof D.AStoryinthe4】1】D细节理解题。根据ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.可知一家是为了逃离而离开，故选D。2】AElizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Eliza【小题3】D推理判断题。根据短文最后可知Monica就是Eliza的失散多年的好友，根据故事的发展，Eliza会把老人带到那里，使她们相见，故选D。4】BB。【2017年安顺】OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurseemptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousact(举动)wouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesamece,butalsoimmediayreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneythevhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(网页)toraisemoneyforhimInjustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85,000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwitha whoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat'snotall-Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing-returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1】WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondOnFebruary9th, B.OnFebruarylOth,C.OnFebruary18th, D.OnFebruary22nd2】WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheBillyislivingwithagenerous B.BillyhasfoundhisC.Billyboughtadiamond D.Billyappearedinthenews【小题3】Theunderlinedword"That"inParagraph4refersto(指代 returningthe B.settingupaC.livinginthe D.receiving4】What'sthemainideaofthisA.Agenerouswomanchangedherown B.AkindmansetupspecialC.Ahomelessmanreturneddiamond D.Manypeopledonatedmuch【小题5】Fromthisstory,weknowthat helothersishelhelthoseintroubleissometimesnotlifeisnotthatweshouldalwayshelpoldBillyBobD．4】CSarah无意间给他的一枚戒指，5】A细节理解题．根据最后一句AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing-returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim．所有的好运都是因为做了正确的事，把不属于他的东西还给了别就是帮助自己，故选A．【2017年海南】OnSaturdaymorningeveryboyintownwashappyexceptTomSawyerTom’sauntsaidhehadtopaintthefence(围栏ItwasthirtyyardslongandthreeyardshighWhenhewasworkingsomeboyscamealongandmadefunofhim.Benwasthefirstonewhocamehappilywithanappleinhis“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don’tyou?”Tomgotalittleangry,butsoonhehadawonderfulidea.“Work?”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthisiswork.It’sfun.DoesaboygetachancelikethiseveryBenthoughtaboutthis.HewaswatchingTom’severymoveandwasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”“Noway.YouseeAuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly.I’mtheonlyonethatcandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”begged(恳求)Ben.“I’llbereallycareful.Letmetry!I’llgiveyoumyapplein“Well,allright,Ben,”saidTom.“ButyoumustbeHegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HestartedtoeatBen’sAlldayboyspassedbyandwantedtopaintWhenBengottiredBillybegantopaintHegaveTomhisfavoritekite.ThenJohnnygavehimtwelvemarbles玻璃球),andsoon.Thatafternoon,Tomgotmanytoys,andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint.AuntPollywassopleasedwhensawthepaintedfencethatshegavehimalarge【小题1】Atfirst,TomSawyerwasunhappy hehadnotimetohehadnoapplestohehadnofriendstotalk【小题2】WhenTomSawyerwasworking,Bencamealong givehima B.askhimto C.makefunof【小题3】Theunderlinedphrase“inreturn”means ”in归 返 回4】WhichofthefollowingisTomthoughtpaintingthefencewasveryTomgotmanytoysandalargecakeintheTomwastheonlyboywhocouldwork【小题5】Fromthepassage,weknowTomSawyerwas B. C.，试题分析：文章主要介绍了在星期六的早上不开心因为的姑姑说他必须给栅栏刷油漆．聪明的汤，【小题1】A细节理解题．根据Tom'sauntsaidhehadtopaintthefence（围栏的姑姑说他必须给栅栏涂油漆．可知他没有时间玩．故选A．2】B细节理解题．根据第一行句子Whenhewasworking，someboyscamealongandmadefunofhim．当他工作的时候，一些男孩走过来取笑他．Benwasthefirstonewhocamehappilywithanappleinhishand．Ben是第一个手里拿着一个苹果愉快地过来的人．"I'mgoingswimming，"saidBen．"DoyouwanttoTomSawyer工作的时候，BenB．inreturnC．4】BThatafternoon，Tomgotmanytoys，andthefencegotthreecoatsofpaint．AuntPollywassopleasedwhenshesawthepaintedfencethatshegavehimalargecake!那天下午，得到很多玩具，被涂了三遍漆．当AuntPolly看到涂了油漆的栅栏是如此高兴，她给了他一个5】B细节推理题．根据倒数第三行句子HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart．HestartedtoeatBen'sappleBenBen的苹果．Allday，boyspassedbyandwantedtopaint．WhenBengottired，Billybegantopaint．HegaveTomhisfavoritekite．ThenJohnnygavehimtwelvemarbles（玻璃球，andsoon．一整天，路过的男孩都想涂油漆．当Ben累的时候，Billy开始涂．他给了他最喜欢的风筝．然后Johnny给了他12个玻璃球，等等．可以看出很聪明．故选B．【2017年】NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoDawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.foundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'sTheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving(跳水)intoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110onthe"ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup,"the18-year-oldsaid."Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation."EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlifeHerfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn"studiedbycandlelight"becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill(电费).Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudof plishments(成就andareattendinghighschool1Whydidn'tDawngiveupherToreconnectwithherTothankthosewhohadhelpedTogetaneducationtobeTorealizeherdreamofgoingto2WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfA.Herteachers.B.Herneighbors.C.ATigerMom.D.Aschoolbus【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned"meaninA.宠爱B.抛弃C.鼓励D.4WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesA.Open- B.Good- C.Strong- D.Warm-5WhatisthebesttitlefortheAnotherHarvard B.AgirlinC.Fromhomelessto D.TheroleofTiger试题分析：本文叙述了朗Loggins，N.C.正在哈佛读书的艰辛的故事。这个孩子被家人遗弃1】C细节理解题。根据短文的第六段"ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup,"the18-year-oldsaid."Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation."C。2】DTheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutsituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.D3】B推理判断题。根据第三，四段Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Dawn5】CDawn在哈弗就读，以及第三段的被家人抛弃，FromhomelesstoHarvardC。【2017年黑龙江哈尔滨】Tomwasaneight﹣year﹣oldboy．Hewassicktodeathofschoolbecausehewanttodohis．Hewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodoit．Whenhesneezed（打喷嚏）orhadaheadache，hetoldhismomhewasseriouslyillandhecouldn'tdohis．ThoughTom'smomwasangry，shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithhim．Mostofthetime，Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghis，Eventhoughhefinishedhisindeed，heusuallydiditverycarelessly．22OneTuesdayevening，Tomtoldhismomthathecouldn'tdo becausehehavingafever．Afterhismomtookhistemperature，sherealizedthatTomdidn'tlthetruth．Sohehadtodohis Tohismom'ssurprise，helightinTom'sbedroomwasstillonatmidnight．HismomopenedthedoorquietlyandfoundTomwasalreadyasleep．His wasonlyhalfcompleted．Thenextmorning，Tomwenttoschoolasusual．Helefthis athomeonpurpose．WhenTomreturnedhomefromschool，hismomasked，"Didyourteacherpunishyoutoday？Iknowyoudidn'tfinishyourlastnight．""No，mom．"Tomanswered．"Howdidyoumakeit？"hismomaskedhim．"Whatdidyousaytotheteacher？""Itoldmyteacherthatanaccidenthappenedtomethismorning．""What？"Tom'smomlookedathimwitheyewide．"Theschoolbusfellintothepoolonmywaytoschool．"Tom ．"Iclimbedoutofthepool，butmydidn'tclimboutofthepool．" "Tom'smom"Ofcourse，Idon't．"Tomsaid．"Butmyteacherdoesn'tknow【小题1】Theunderlinedword"wassicktodeathof"mostprobably B．was 【小题2】Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghismostofthetime hesufferedfromaserioushewasalwayslookingforexcusenottodohishismomdidn'twanthimtodo【小题3】Atmidnighton TomwasasleepwiththelightTomwasstayingupnghisTomfellasleepandhiswas【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe IfTomhadaheadache，hismomwouldhelphimdohisInfact，Tomdidn'thaveafeverthatThursdayAllthestudentsbesidesTomontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFriday "canbethemissingsentenceintheButthereisnopoolonyourwaytoButyouhavefinishedButyoudon'ttaketheschool【小题4】B推理判断题．由Afterhismomtookhistemperature，sherealizedthatTomdidn'tlthe5】CIdon'tC选项符合．Atherebe句型，B时态是现在完成时且意义不符．【2017江苏】(anextractfromCalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy’sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudCalvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.HeheardMamacomingdownthehall.“Didyoudothis?”hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubberspider.“Dowhat?”he“Youputthatthinginmybed,”Trudytoldhim,stepoutfrombehind“Don’tthinkthatjustbecauseit’syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethisMamascolded骂“Youdowantyourpresent,don’tyou?”ThatwipedthesoffCalvin’sface.“CourseIdo,”hesaid.“Thenyouapologize道歉Calvindroppedhishead.SorryTrudyhemuttered嘟囔“Here,”Mamasaid.“Happybirthday.”AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist.“You’vegottwoticketsthere,”Mamasaid,“andIknowsomeonewho’dreallylovetogoalong.”ShesdatTrudy.“Youdon’tmeanhere,doyou?”Calvinasked,eyeinghislittle“Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthoseticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody—”Calvindidn’twaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetocellRodney,hispalnextdoor,thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.1】WhoscreamedattheA. B.Calvin’s C.Calvin’s D.Calvin’s【小题2】CalvinapologizedtoTrudy A. B. C. D.【小题3】C