仁爱版中考模拟试卷

2018年春万寨民族中学中考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力测试（25分）一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）1.A.Yes.B.Fine,thanks.C.lt'sfinetoday.2.A.Don'tsayso.B.No.C.You'rewelcome.3.A.Yes,I'dliketo.B.Yes,please.C.You'dbetternot.4.A.Seeyou.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Nevermind.5.A.Yougotthewrongway.B.Oh,Ican'ttellyou.C.Godownthisroaduntilyoureachtheend.二、对话理解第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Areddress.B.Aredhat.C.Apurpledress.7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.8.WhathappenstotheQingjiangRiver?A.It'scleannow.B.Peopleputdirtythingsintoit.C.It'sdry.9.Whyhasn'tthemanthoughtabouthissummerholiday?A.Hehasnointerestintheholiday.B.Hedoesn'tknowtheholidayiscoming.C.Heisbusyworkingathislessons.10.WhatcanJohndotoimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.GotoanEnglishCorner.B.Keepadiary.C.Listentothetape.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A.B_C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计7.5分）听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11.What'swrongwithMary?A.Shehassoreeyes.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.12.What'sTony'sadviceforMary?A.Don'teattoomuch.B.Don'teattoomuchhotfood.C.Don'teatcandy.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13.Whatmadethemanlate?A.Thebike.B.Thecar.C.Thebus.14.Howwillthemangotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.15.Whatdoyouthinkofthetraffic?A.It'sverygood.B.It'squitebusy.C.Itisn'tabletowork.三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。（共5小题，计7.5分）16.Davidlivesonthe____floor.A.fifteenthB.twelfthC.eighteenth17.Davidgoestoworkbybusor____.A.bycarB.onfootC.bytrain18.Itis____fromhisfamilytothefactory.A.200kilometersB.200metersC.10kilometersAswewalkedthroughitsdoors.Grandmahandedmethedollarsandsaid“Takethe_38_andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutoftheKerby’s.Forafewseconds,Ijuststoodthere,holdingthemoney,wondering_39_tobuy,andwhotobuyitfor.Ithoughtof_40_Iknewmyfamily,myfriends,myneighbors…IsuddenlythoughtofBobbieDecar,a_41_withabadbreathandmessyhair.Hesatrightbehindme_42_Mrs.Polack’sclass.Bobbie_43_wenttoanypartyduringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,_44_weallknewthathedidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveacoat.IdecidedtobuyBobbiearedwarmcoat_45_hewouldlike.Thatevening,grandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandribbons,and_46_”ToBobbie.FromFatherChristmas”onit.GrandmatoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowthathe_47_them.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbie’shome,tellingthatIwashelpingFatherChristmas_48_thepresents.Grandmaparkedthecaralongthestreet,andwehidbehindthetreesnearBobbie’shome.ThenGrandmasaidtome.“Allright,FatherChristmasgetgoing.”Itookadeepbreath,rushedtohisfrontdoor,putthepresentdown_49_thedoor,rangthedoorbellandflewbacktothesafetyofthe_50_andGrandma.Wewaitedbreathlesslyinthedarkforthefrontdoortoopen.Finally,itdidandtherestoodBoobie.Thatnight,IrealizedthatFatherChristmaswasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.36.A.himB.herC.themD.you37.A.angryB.happyC.tiredD.afraid38.A.bookB.coatC.presentD.money39.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how40.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody41.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman42.A.forB.onC.inD.with43.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never44.A.soB.ifC.butD.and45.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.why46.A.readB.sayC.writeD.spell47.A.helpedB.believedC.taughtD.made48.A.giveupB.giveawayC.putupD.putoff49.A.onB.behindC.outsideD.over50.A.shopB.carsC.doorD.trees第三部分阅读理解（30分）六、综合阅读（共15小题，计30分）第一节：读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyfavoritegreatbookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain．TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.Petersburg,Missouri．He’salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures(冒险)．Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays．WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacave．andfinally,theyfindaboxofgold．MyfavoritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatime,andthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive．

Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportantcharacters．Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim．Beckyisprettywithfairhair,JoeisTom’sbestfriend．andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.

Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup．ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunished(惩罚)forbadbehavior.

WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butit'sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday．Andalthoughit’sonlyastory.TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon---readit!Iknowyou’llenjoyit,too

51．WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?

A．Toaquietstreet．BToasmalltown．C．Toanisland．D．Toaforest．

52．Whoisthebadmaninthestory?

A．HuckFinn．BInjunJoe．C．Becky．D．Polly．

53．HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral

？

A．Theyweresurprisedandpleased．B．Theyweresurprisedandsad

C．Theywereworriedandexcited．D．Theywerefrightenedandhappy．

54．Thewholebookismainlyabout_______．

A．freedomandsocialrulesB．children’sbadbehavior

C.thegrowthofyoungchildrenD．strangersinAmericansmalltowns

55．Thewriterwritesthearticleto____．

A．askustoreadthebook

B．tellushowpopularthebookistoday

C．telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestoryD．telluswhythestorysoundsveryrealBAtthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars-ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus？Thereisnoanswernow.

ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.

LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways,Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginallergenbuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotwilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.

TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled"e-teacher".

However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.56.Accordingtothetext,bytheyear2100,someofuswillpossiblylive_____.

A.onMarsB.onthemoonC.undertheseaD.inthesun57.Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship？A.TwoorthreedaysB.AfewmonthsC.AfewdaysD.Afewyears58.Inthefuture,thestudentsonMars_____.A.willstudymainlythroughtheinternetB.willstudymainlyinaclassroomC.willmeeteachotherfacetofaceeverydayD.needn'tstudyatall59.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanlifeontheearthbecause_____.A.onlyafewpeoplewilllivethereB.therewillbemorespaceandlessworktodoC.therewillbemuchdeliciousfoodD.allstudentsdon'tneedtodoanyhomework60.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaboutMarsisNOTtrue？A.Transportwillbemuchbetterandfaster.B.Weneedtodevelopaspecialplantwhichcanproducewater.C.OnMars,wecanjumphigherthanontheearth.D.Foodwillbemuchmoretasty.CHowmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?EighthoursintheofficeandthreehoursinfrontoftheTVafterworkisthenormalconditionformanypeople.

You

probablydon'tneedanexperttotellyouthatsittingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth,butthefollowingfactcantellyoumore.

Astudyshowedthehealthof123,000Americansbetween1992and2006.

Thedeathrate（比率）formenwhospentsixhoursormoreperdaysittingwasabout20percenthigherthanformenwhosatforthreehoursorless.

Thedeathrateforwomenwhosatformorethansixhoursadaywasabout40percenthigher

①

．Inotherwords,

②

．Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Healthexpertssuggestwespendmorehoursstandinginsteadofsitting.TheBBCandtheUniversityofChesterin

theUKdidasimpleexperimentwithasmallgroupof10volunteerswhousuallyspentmostofthedaysitting.Theywereaskedtostandforatleastthreehoursaday.Theresearcherstookrecordsondayswhenthevolunteersstood,andwhentheysataround.Asaresult,thereweresomegreatdifferences,theBBCreportedonOct16.

Theresearchersbelievethatevensmallmovements,

likestandingwhiletalkingonthephone,goingovertotalktoaworkmateratherthansendingane-mail,orsimplytakingthestairsinsteadoflift,willhelp.

61.从A.C中为①②处选出恰当的选项使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

A.youcansitwhileyou'restandingforlong

B.sittingiskillingus

C.thanthedeathrateforwomenwhosatforthreehoursorless

①

②______62.Inthepassage,whatdothe"greatdifferences"refertoinEnglish?

63.Ifpossible，willyoustandorsitwhilecallingaccordingtothepassage?

64.请将划线的句子翻译成汉语。

65.Chooseapropertitletothepassage.

A．YoucanNeverSitB．AlwaysStandC．ASurveyonStandingD．StandMoreorSitMore第四部分语言综合运用（35分）七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用（共5小题，计5分)delicioustallcarefulcometrueregardasA.delicioustallcarefulcometrueregardas66.Thefoodtastes___________.67.Heisthe__________ofthetwoboys.68.Lilywritesas___________asTom.69.Ifyouholdontoyourdream,it___________oneday.70.Dragons___________asymboloftheChinesenation.B.根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。（共5小题，计10分)71.他花了三天时间读这本故事书。He_______threedays________thestorybook.你介意在我外出度假时照顾一下我的小狗吗？Wouldyoumind______________ofmydogwhileIamoutonholiday?酒后驾车是多么地危险啊！________dangerousitistodriveafter________.74.谢谢你用小汽车搭载我一程。Thanksfor_________________________.75.她来恩施三个月了。Shehas_______inEnshi______threemonths.（二）情景交际。（共5个小题，计5分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,76A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:77Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.78A:We’vegotticketsat￥360forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.79B: