仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆

仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]bag包[bæɡ]comicbook漫画书['kɔmik-buk]postcard明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔['kreiən]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]二、人体（body）['bɔdi]foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hεə]nose鼻子[nəuz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[iə]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[hænd]finger手指['fiŋɡə]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]三、颜色（colours）red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄['jeləu]green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[blæk]pink粉红[piŋk]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙['ɔrindʒ,'ɔ:-]brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal['æniməl]cat猫[kæt]dog狗[dɔɡ,dɔ:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[dʌk]rabbit兔['ræbit]horse马[hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁[ænt]fish鱼[fiʃ]bird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰['i:ɡl]beaver海狸['bi:və]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl,'skwi-,'skwʌ-]kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]monkey猴['mʌŋki]panda熊猫['pændə]bear熊[bεə]lion狮子['laiən]tiger老虎['taiɡə]fox狐狸[fɔks]zebra斑马['zi:brə]deer鹿[diə]giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊[læm]sheep绵羊[ʃip]goat山羊[ɡəut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴['dɔŋki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鲸[spə:m-hweil]killerwhale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]五、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l]mother母亲['mʌðə]father父亲['fɑ:ðə]sister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟['brʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl]man男人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]dada爸爸[dæd,'dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzən]son儿子[sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]baby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpəl]universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]penpal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist旅行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡrændpɑ:]/['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]六、职业（jobs）[dʒɔbs]teacher教师['ti:tʃə]student学生['stju:dənt,'stu:-]doctor医生[dɔktə]nurse护士[nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer歌唱家['siŋə]writer作家['raitə]actor男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris]artist画家['ɑ:tist]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən]ssalesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]police警察[pə'li:s]七、食品、饮料（food&drink）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fiʃ]tofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hotdog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]cookie曲奇['kuki]biscuit饼干['biskit]jam果酱[dʒæm]noodles面条['nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]pork猪肉[pɔ:k]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village乡村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]busstop公交车站[bʌs][stɔp]十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s,klæs]sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]science科学['saiəns]MoralEducation思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]SocialStudies社会课['səuʃəl]Chinese语文math数学[mæθ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['kʌntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina）['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][ɔv]America/USA美国UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）['weðə]cold寒冷的[kəuld]warm温暖的[wɔ:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的[hɔt]rainy下雨的['reini]windy有风的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weatherreport天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]十六、景物（nature）['neitʃə]river河流['rivə]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['fɔrist]path小道[pɑ:θ,pæθ]road公路[rəud]house房子[haus,hauz]bridge桥[bridʒ]building建筑物['bildiŋ]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[sʌn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]wind风[wind]air空气[εə]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,plænt]sflower花['flauə]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡræs]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,plænt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Monday星期一[mʌndi]Tuesday星期二['tjuːzdeɪ]Wednesday星期三[ˈwɛnzdeɪ]Thursday星期四['θɜːzdeɪ]Friday星期五

['fraɪdeɪ]Saturday星期六[ˈsætədɪ]Sunday星期天[ˈsʌndeɪ]weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份（months）[mʌnθ]zJan.(January)一月['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]Feb.（February）二月['febrʊərɪ]Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[ɔ:ˈgʌst]Sept.(September)九月

[sep'tembə]

Oct.(October)十月[ɒk'təʊbə]

Nov.(November)十一月[nə(ʊ)'vembə]Dec.(December)十二月[dɪ'sembə]二十、季节（seasons）['si:zən]sspring春[spriŋ]summer夏['sʌmə]fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/['ɔ:təm]winter冬['wintə]二十一、方位（directions）[di'rekʃən]ssouth南[sauθ,sauð]north北[nɔ:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west]left左边[left]right右边[rait]up上[ʌp]down下[daun]二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]haveafever发烧['fi:və]hurt疼痛[hə:t]haveacold感冒[kəuld]haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼['hedeik]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[sɔ:][θrəut]二十三、数词（numbers）['nʌmbəz]one一[wʌn]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[fɔ:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['sevən]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty三十['θə:ti]forty四十['fɔ:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十['sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti-tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一[fə:st]second第二['sekənd]third第三[θə:d]fourth第四[fɔ:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ,eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十

['θɜːtɪɪθ]fortieth第四十

['fɔːtɪɪθ]

fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]seventieth第七十['sevəntɪɪθ]

eightieth第八十

['etɪɪθ]ninetieth第九十

['naɪntɪɪθ]fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l]long长的[lɔŋ,lɔ:ŋ]tall高的[tɔ:l]short短的；矮的[ʃɔ:t]young年轻的[jʌŋ]old旧的；老的[əuld]strong健壮的[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋ]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的['æktiv]quiet安静的['kwaiət]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['sɔ:lti]sour酸的['sauə]fresh新鲜的[freʃ]favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的['taiə]dexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的['æŋɡri]happy高兴的['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l]əshorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t]əstronger更强壮的[strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋə]older年龄更大的['əuldə]younger更年轻的['jʌŋə,'jʌŋɡə]bigger更大的[biɡə]heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə,'lɔ:ŋ-]longer更长的['lɔŋɡə,'lɔ:ŋ-]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy重的['hevi]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[fæt]happy快乐的['hæpi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful]pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]tender嫩的['tendə]healthy健康的['helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的['i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[betə]higher更高的[haiə]二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn,ɔ:n,ən,n]under在……下面['ʌndə]near在……的旁边[niə]behind在……后边[bi'haind]nextto与……相邻[nekst]over在……上面['əuvə]infrontof在……前面[frʌnt]二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:,弱ju,jə]he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]she她[ʃi:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[ðei,弱ðe]my我的our我们的['auə,ɑ:]your你的；你们的[jɔ:,jəu,弱jə]his他的[hiz,弱iz]her她的[hə:,弱ə:,hə,ə]二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʒʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)跑[rʌn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swiŋ]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[hæv,弱həv,əv,v]turn转弯[tə:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stʌdi]learn学习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,dæns]row划[rəu]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,də,d,du:]dohomework做作业['həumwə:k]dohousework做家务['hauswə:k]watchTV看电视[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:ls]watertheflowers浇花['wɔ:tə,'wɔ-]['flauəz]sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][flɔ:]cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set]['teibl]washtheclothes洗衣服[wɔʃ,wɔ:ʃ][kləuðz]dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tə]domorningexercises晨练；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfəst]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['dinə]gotoschool上学[sku:l]haveEnglishclass上英语课[klɑ:s,klæs]playsports进行体育运动[plei][spɔ:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]goshopping买东西[ɡəu]['ʃɔpiŋ]playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu,pi'ɑ:-]visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit]['ɡrænd,pεərənts]gohiking去远足flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]makeasnowman堆雪人[meik]['snəumæn]planttrees种树[plɑ:nt,plænt][tri:s]draw(drew)pictures画画[drɔ:]['piktʃəz]cookdinner做饭[kuk]['dinə]readabook看书[ri:d][buk]answerthephone接电话['ɑ:nsə,'æn-][fəun]listentomusic听音乐['lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote)aletter写信[rait]['letə]writeane-mail写电子邮件[rait][æn][i-meil]drink(drank)water喝水[driŋk]['wɔ:tə]takepictures照相[teik]['piktʃəz]watchinsects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ,wɔ:tʃ]['insekts]pickupleaves采摘树叶[pik][ʌp][li:vz]doanexperiment做实验[du:][æn][ik'speriment]catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ]['bʌtəflaiz]countinsects数昆虫[kaunt]['insekts]collectinsects收集昆虫[kə'lekt]['insekts]collectleaves收集树叶[kə'lekt][li:vz]writeareport写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t]playchess下棋[plei][tʃes]haveapicnic举行野餐[hæv]['piknik]getto到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik]playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][,vaiə'lin]makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits]collectstamps集邮[kə'lekt][stæmp