高中英语必修4复习背诵材料

高中英语必修4复习背诵资料高中英语必修4复习背诵资料高中英语必修4复习背诵资料M3U1词组心碎heartbroken执行誓言keepone’sword用咖啡来解愁drownone’ssadnessincoffee爱上fallinlove成婚getmarried扔掉throwaway产生takeplace为了纪念（）inmemoryof（使）盛装dressup耍阴谋，诡计playatrickon希望lookforwardtodoingsth忧如/忧如asif/asthough与开玩笑havefunwith恪守誓言keepupone’sword屏住呼吸holdone’sbreath不用谢It’smypleasure./apleasure/don’tmentionit.刚巧happentodosth节食减肥/让某人挨饿starveoneself/sb饿死starvetodeath希望获取某物starveforsth.希望做某事starvetodosth增加体重gainweight快两分钟gaintwominutes赢得了一个好声誉gainagoodreputation使某人处于某种动的状态setsb.doingsomething着手（做某事）setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.setup成立，创立setdown写下，记下forgivesb(for)sth宽怒某人某事remindsb.ofsth提示某人某事remindsb.todosth提示某人做某事turnup.出现,露面，调高声音，把...开大点儿turndown关小,拒绝turnoff关掉turnon翻开turnout生产，制造；结果是......turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnover翻转；交托；频频考虑turnaround展转turnagainst背叛；抗争turnin上交；欺诈turnaway严禁入内；走开由于某事向某人致歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth=makeanapologytosbfordoingsth屏息holdone’sbreath深呼吸takeadeepbreath喘可是气来loseone’sbreath=beoutofbreath出发,出发setoffforsp.使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;setoff使某人开始工作setsb.todosomething.因某事恭敬或敬羡某人admiresb.forsth有做某事的习惯haveatrickofdoingsth.利用某人做某事odoingsth.tricksb.outofsth.欺诈某人某物ofallkinds=allkindsof各种各种的M3U1句型1.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或许使祖先获取悉足，由于祖先们有可能回到世上供给帮助，也有带来危害。Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.2.最富饶生气而又最重要的节日，就是辞别冬天、迎来春天的日子。Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.3.整个国家各处是绽开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。Thecountry

，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers

，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.4.这张照片让他想起那段借咖啡来解愁的日子。Thepictureremindedhimofthosedayswhenhedrownedhissadnessincoffee.5..在这个浩大的节日，人们将会盛装妆扮,到街上日夜跳舞，相互都玩得很快乐。Onthisimportantfeastday,peoplewilldressup,danceinthestreetsdayandnightandhavefunwitheachother.Unit2HealthyEatingWarmingUp平衡的饮食abalanceddiet保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature2.节食;控制饮食be/goonadietReadingI1.对感觉讨厌betiredof由于而劳苦betiredwith/from2.对感觉吃惊beamazedat3.实在太多，实在太少fartoomuch,fartoolittle进行中，在举行中beon赢回首客winthecustomersback/winbackthecustomers赶快而过hurryby7.被放过，（做坏事）不被处分；带着逃跑了getawaywith对某人谎话tellalie/tellliestosb/tellsb.alie=lietosb好意的谎话awhitelie在于；处于状态liein某地有therelies...应当oughttodo10.感觉受挫feelfrustrated11.进行检查研究dosomeresearch(on)12.减肥，减少体重loseweight增加体重puton/gainweight13.打折atadiscount14.必然做了某事musthavedone不能能做了某事can’thavedone15.出于好奇outofcuriosity/drivenbycuriosity好奇地withcuriosity对感觉好奇becuriousaboutsth.强处和弱项strengthsandweaknesses恢复/增强体力buildupone’sstrength17.不能够容忍/不同样意某人做won’t/can’thavesb.doing让某人做某事havesb.do=getsbtodo（主动关系）让某人/物素来做havesb/sthdoing（主动关系，表连续的动作）请人做某事/某事被havesthdone（被动关系）ReadingII怒目glareat督查，侦探spyon供给生菜夹汉堡serverawvegetableswiththehamburgers未加工的资料rawmaterials欠债(be)indebt/getintodebt砍倒;删减cutdown切断，隔断cutoff插嘴cutin`切碎cutup=cutintopieces剪下,删除cutout变成了turninto不久此后beforelong/soon许久从前,早在从前longbefore/longlongago生活earnone’sliving/makealiving使受益,对有益处benefitsb/sth；/beofbenefitto；/bebeneficialto受益benefitfrom为了的利处forthebenefitof...27.把限制在范围之内limit...to...，被限制在范围之内belimitedto是无量的（是有限的）Thereisnolimitto...(Thereisalimitto...)在范围之内withinthelimitof...无量地withoutlimits28.向某人咨询某事consultsbaboutsth和某人商讨某事consultwithsb查阅词典consultadictionary＝refertoadictionary把理论和实践相联合combinetheorywithpracticeUsefulsentences1>.尽量要劳逸联合。Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.2>.知识就是力量Knowledgeispower.3>.健康最重要。Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.4>.吾生有涯，知亦无涯。Ourlifehasalimit,butknowledgeiswithoutlimit.5>.运动有益健康。Exercisebenefitsourhealth.Exerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Exerciseisofbenefittoourhealth.6>.越来越多的树正被砍伐。Moreandmoretreesarebeingcutdown.7>.到现在为止，他的餐馆本该贵宾满座。Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.8>.若是李昌不像平时同样来他店里吃饭，必然有什么糟糕的事发生了。SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.9>.没有什么比这更好的了。Nothingcouldbebetter.10>.他不能够让雍慧谎话却逃脱处分。Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!11>.在图书馆里王鹏吃惊地发现他的餐馆供给太多的脂肪而雍慧的太少。AtlibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.M3UNIT31.抚育；培养；教育bringup2.以-----而有名beknownfor以-----为背景besetin4.第三幕Scene35.一大笔alargesumof6.打赌makeabet7.迷路belost8.赞同某人做某事permitsb.todosth.赞同做某事permitdoingsth9.去吧，开始做某事吧Goahead.10.不测的byaccident11.怒目而视glareat12.正要做某事------突然---beabouttodo---when13.赚取船费earnone’spassage14.讲解；说明accountfor15.追求帮助seekhelp16.相反onthecontrary17.碰试运气takeone’schance18.莽撞地inarudemanner19.衣不蔽体inrags20.至于；对于asfor21.从心底fromthebottomofone’sheart二．句子1.这个单元是戏剧，来自美国作家的短片故事。ThisunitisaplaybasedonashortstorybyanAmericanwriter.2.最使他有名的小说都是以他在河边的童年世界作为背景的。Heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver.3.假定有人给了你一大笔钱让你任意花，你会拿它做些什么？Imaginethatsomebodygivesyoualargesumofmoneytospendasyoulike.Whatwouldyoudowithit?4.他叫HenryAdams,一个美国人，在伦敦迷了路。ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondon.5.事实上，我在英国登陆是有时的。Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.6.大概一个月前，我开船驶出了海湾---（他的眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟俩剩下的残羹剩饭。）Aboutamonthago,Iwassailingoutofthebay---(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothersdinnerontable)7.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.8.哦，我确实听闻英格兰银行刊行了两张这样面值的钞票

---不论怎样，我感觉这部可能是假钞。Well,IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount---Anyway,Idonthinkitcanbeafake.9.先生，请让我来带路吧。Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.

哦，我们得冒点儿风险。Well,we’llhavetotakeachance.10.至于账单嘛，先生，算了吧。Asforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.Module3Unit4I.UsefulphrasesWarmingUp太阳系thesolarsystemReadingI1.产生;临盆givebirthtopreventsb.(from)doingsth.2.阻拦某人做某事stopsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.3.一个宽泛接受的学说awidelyacceptedtheory4.连锁反响achainreaction是...的基础befundamentalto使某人做某事变得可能makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.7.轮到某人;接着inone’sturn8.下蛋layeggs9.终于;早晚intime实时追上做某事intimeforsth./intimetodosth.10.朝各个方向inalldirections11.由于asaresultof12.阻截blockout13.依靠，依靠dependon依靠,相信某人dependonsb.取决于某物dependonsth.那得看情况而定It/thatalldepends冷却cooldownReadingII1.感觉快乐cheerup2.既然，由于nowthat=since3.熟悉，掌握getthehangofbreakout（指战争，灾祸，疾病等的）爆发breakdown打破;毁掉;精神奔溃breakin破门而入;打断breakthrough突围;打破breakup打坏;翻开;分裂;breakone'sword食言;说话不算数倍数表达1)“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”.2).“A+be倍+数+形容词比较级+than+B”3).“A+be倍+数+the+名词(size,length,amount)+of+B”6.凑近，凑近getcloseto7.出发，出发be/setoff8.亲密凝望watchout9.特别好运luckyenough作一次太空旅游makeatripintospace万有引力theforceofgravityII.Usefulsentences可是，一种宽泛为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，此次大爆炸将物质投射到周围八方。However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwithathatthrewmatterinalldirections.他们最后产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，进而形成了地球的大气层。Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.水对于生命的发展会起重点作用，这一点在当时其实不显然。Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得地球上的热不能够释放到太空中去。Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearth.很多科学家相信，由于地球上长久有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在大海里。Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命可否在地球上连续取决于这个问题可否获取解决。Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

“BigBang”我立刻感觉快乐，由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着身后的地球越来越小，而前面的月球越来越大。Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.重力改变了，看来走路也确实需要练一练了。Walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhaschanged.我们惊异地看着，随着地球的引力增加，宇宙飞船的外层焚烧起火。Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth’sgravityincreased.M3U5词组1、去某地旅游takeatripto/go/beonatripto/makeatripto2、首相PrimeMinister3、在大西洋沿岸ontheAtlanticcoast4、在旅途中beonatripto5、与其；不愿；而不是ratherthan6、与其倒不如wouldratherdo.thando=woulddoratherthandoprefertodorather.thando.preferdoing.todoing.7、被所包围besurroundedby/with8、照某人的尺寸做某物makesthtoone’smeasure9、想法达成某事managetodo=succeedindoingsth10、全力做（但结果不用然成功）trytodosth11、试一试做某事，试着做某事trydoing12、看见,看见catchsightofsb./sth.13、乍一看atfirstsight14、看得见,在视线内in/withinsight15、看不见,在视线外outofsight16、看不见....；忘记考虑losesightof...17、看见atthesightof18、在..方面有天赋；有天赋haveagiftfor19、在不到五天的时间里withinlessthanfivedays20、定居，沉寂下来settledown21、安下心来，全神贯注于settledowntosth./doingsth.22、发现，碰到catchsightof23、有天赋做某事haveagiftfor(doing)sth24、栽种小麦的省份awheat-growingprovince25、不计其数的thousandsof26、在城市地域inanurbanarea27、忙碌的港口城市abusyportcity28、使某人确信某事confirmsb.insth.29、赞同某人任谋职confirmsb.as30、.已经确认Ithasbeenconfirmedthat/confirmthat31、在远处inthedistance32、电话亭atelephonebooth33、与某人聊某事chatwithsb.aboutsth.34、与某人聊某事haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.35、在破晓atdawn36、给某人留下、、、、印象impresssb.withsth=impresssthonsb37、对、、、印象深刻beimpressedby/at/withsth.38、使某人印象深刻beimpressedonsb./one'smind/memoryM3U5句型1．一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林、还有广阔的河流和很多大城市。Goingeastward,you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.她们总算看见了远处的野山羊。那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinsettleddownintheirseats.4.很多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.5．很显然所有的人都屏住呼吸等待那位电影明星的出场。Obviously，everybodyheldhisbreathwaitingforthefilmstar

’sturningup.6.他情愿和父亲母亲聊天而不愿单独观月。Ratherthanadmirethemoonhimself，hepreferredtohaveachatwithhisparents.Module4Unit1WarmingUp为而奋斗fightfor处死putsbtodeath人类humanbeing福利机构welfareinstitute关心concernoneselfwithReadingI6.举止规矩，有礼貌behaveoneself/behavewell（反义词）behavebadly[口语]规矩点！Behaveyourself!7.意味做某事meandoingsth打看作某事meantodosth在树荫下intheshadeofthetrees走开；出发；出发moveoff10.被赞同做某事beallowedtodo11.某人沟通communicatewithsb.12.workout1.理解，弄理解2.算出3.制定出4.发展，进展[I]13.过着朴实的生活leadasimplelife14.(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowdinonsb/crowdintoone15.察看某人做某事(全过程)observesbdosth察看某人正在做某事observesbdoingsth恪守交规observethetrafficrules

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smind/head16.尊敬某人show/haverespectforsb=respectsb.所以尊敬某人respectsb.forsth向问候giveonesrespectsto在各方面inallrespects对于一事，就事而言withrespectto17.就某事与某人争论arguewithsb.about/oversth为反对/赞同而争论argueagainst/for主张arguethat...18.激励某人做某事inspiresbtodosth养家生活supportone’sfamily19.做某事是存心义的/值得的。Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.ReadingII20.专供使用；专为而设计beintendedfor=bedesignedfor作为而打算/设计的beintended/designedas被打算用来做beintended/designedtodo打看作intendtodo打算让某人做某事intendsbtodosth送到；传达某物(给某人)deliversth(tosb)公布演说deliveraspeech接生deliverababy22.歧视；瞧不起lookdownupon/on谈到，提及，指的是;查阅,参照referto查词典referto/consultadictionary/lookupnewwordsinadictionary24.刚巧；恰巧bychance/accident25.(有时)碰到；碰到comeacross26.连续；坚持carryon执行;执行carryout27.惹起某人的注意catchone’seye28.将一世奉献于/投入到（事业）devoteone’swholelifeto29.(某人)突然想到Itstrikes/hitssbthat/Itoccursto/ItsbcomesthattosbthatStept4Usefulsentences1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年月，一个女子去学医是多么难。Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我认识到，正是苦干、信心和平和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.有时我看到一篇对于一位妇科专家林巧稚医生的文章Weshouldcarryonacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.我们要将环保运动进行终究。Allthechicksandduckswereputtodeathbecauseofbirdflu.由于禽流感很多生禽被处死。7.Wearguedfor/areinfavourofprotectingtheworldenvironment.我们主张保护世界环境。8.Asenseofachievementisveryimportantforastudent.成就感对于一个学生来说很重要。Heisdevotedtohepingthepoor.他致力于帮助穷人。1.以为---是---consider---tobe/as耕种土地worktheland为---而斗争strugglefor一个扰人的问题adisturbingproblem搜寻searchfor6.流传知识circulateone’sknowledge不发达国家lessdevelopedcountries由于thanksto除去getridof/rid---of对---相当满意bequitesatisfiedwith在乎careabout情愿wouldrather装备beequippedwith喜欢；关心carefor15.对---造成伤害causedamageto16.渐渐增强；成立；开发buildup17.致使leadto18集中注意力于---focuson19.使---免受keep---freefrom/of20.开始做---；转向---turntodoingsth21.每隔几年everyfewyears22.对---作出谈论commenton/makecommentson二．句子每年有8亿多人饿着肚子睡觉。Morethan800millionpeoplegotobedhungryeveryday.确实，他那被太阳晒得漆黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民同样，过去50年来，他素来在努力帮助他们。Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.3.这种特其他稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.多亏了他的研究，联合国在除去世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比从前多了一倍。Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.袁隆平很满意他的生活。但他对自己的成名其实不关心。YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingf他情愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。他从梦中醒来，希望能栽种一种能够养活更多人的水稻。Heawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople.他们主若是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。所以，使用有机耕种的农民们平时爱使用天然的动物粪便当作肥料。Organicfarmers,therefore,oftenpreferusingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer.Module4Unit3I.UsefulphrasesReadingI1.直到现在uptonow=sofar2.对知足be/feelcontentwith3.穷的；缺少的badlyoff情况更糟；恶化beworseoff情况很好；富饶bewelloff情况(尤指经济情况)较好bebetteroff需要(某物)；(某物)供给不足bebadlyoffforsth4.发现做(某事)很find＋it＋n./adj.＋todosth/that从句发现某人正在做某事findsbdoing发现某人做了某事findsbdo发现某人在findsb＋介词短语发现某物被findsth.done不知不觉发现自己处于某种情况中findsthdonefindoneself＋宾补5.令某人吃惊的是toone’sastonishment6.到某人十多岁时byone’steens7.全世界throughouttheworld=allovertheworld8.破旧的鞋子worn-outshoes9.搜寻insearchof10.一个社会生活的失败者asocialfailure11.战胜困难的信心determinationtoovercomedifficulties12.挑出；鉴别出pickoutpickup拾起；接人；偶得；收听，收看；使精神恢复；整理，整理；从头开始；连续确信；坚信beconvinced/sureofsth/that说服某人做某事convincesbtodosth使某人相信convincesbofsth/that14.切断；隔断cutoff15.指导某人做某事directsb.todo朝各个方向inalldirections16.担当主角；主演starinLearningaboutlanguage&Usinglanguage1.特别地；特别是inparticular=particularly对很挑剔或很讲究beparticularabout2．有时；有时onoccasion(s)在一个场合onanoccasion3.与某人密语，小声说whispertosb低声地inawhisper(whispers)有传言说Itiswhisperedthat...II.Usefulsentences维克多.雨果从前说过“笑脸如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”(1)AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.在人们感觉丧气的时候，卓别林使他们畅怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感觉比较知足。(2)Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeeldepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.你可能会感觉惊异，查理刚能说话时大人就教他们怎样唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭情况更糟了。(4)Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.他塑造的可爱的“小漂泊汉”角色开始有名于世，而查理也越来越来受欢迎。(5)Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他的乐观精神和战胜困难的信心都使他碰到人们的喜欢。(6)Thecharacterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.这个小漂泊汉是怎样把悲凉的遭到变得风趣可笑的呢？(7)Howdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertaining?尔后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条同样。(8)Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，致使于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。(9)Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.人们热爱和这位伟大的演员，由于他激励人们并增强他们的信心。(10)Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.M4U4词组：1.以欢迎/迎接某人greetsb.with向某人致以问候sendone’sgreetingstosb.出于好奇outofcuriosity对好奇becuriousabout急于becurioustodosth.凑近某人approachsb..的方法，路子approacht假称是、装作representoneselfas9.(向某人)陈述、说明、阐述representsth.(tosb.)10.朝门口冲入来dashthroughthedoor11.向某人表示感谢expressone’sthanks(tosb.)(清楚地)表达自己的意思expressoneself以快递的方式byexpress感觉......很愉快becomfortablewith防范做某事avoid(sth/doing/beingdone)16.保护免得defendagainst/from=protectagainst/from很可能belikelytodosth_/Itislikelythat...保护免得defend..against捍卫;保护indefence(of)捍卫,捍卫defendsb./sth./oneself以感人(某人)触动某人(某人的感情)touchsb./sth.(withsth.)与获取/保持联系get/keepintouchwithsb.与有/无联系bein/outoftouch(withsb.)24.打某人的耳光heface吻某人的脸kisssb.ontheface击中某人的头hitsb.onthehead拍某人的肩膀patsb.ontheshoulder抓住某人的胳膊catchsb.bythearm一般而言总的来说generallyspeaking大概上,平时,总的来讲ingeneral痛快地说franklyspeaking老实地说honestlyspeaking33.采用；引进o34.把某人介绍给某人introducesb.tosb.口语spokenEnglish向某人致歉apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth./makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth面部表情facialexpressions38.愉快，快活，逍遥自在atease丢人loseface威胁某人threatensb.41.背对turnone’sbackto运作优秀functionwell握拳头makeafist拥抱某人givesb.ahug45.一个主要的误会amajormisunderstandingM3U5词组39、去某地旅游takeatripto/go/beonatripto/makeatripto40、首相PrimeMinister41、在大西洋沿岸ontheAtlanticcoast42、在旅途中beonatripto43、与其；不愿；而不是ratherthan44、与其倒不如wouldratherdo.thando=woulddoratherthandoprefertodorather.thando.preferdoing.todoing.45、被所包围besurroundedby/with46、照某人的尺寸做某物makesthtoone’smeasure47、想法达成某事managetodo=succeedindoingsth48、全力做（但结果不用然成功）trytodosth49、试一试做某事，试着做某事trydoing50、看见,看见catchsightofsb./sth.51、乍一看atfirstsight52、看得见,在视线内in/withinsight53、看不见,在视线外outofsight54、看不见....；忘记考虑losesightof...55、看见atthesightof56、在..方面有天赋；有天赋haveagiftfor57、在不到五天的时间里withinlessthanfivedays58、定居，沉寂下来settledown59、安下心来，全神贯注于settledowntosth./doingsth.60、发现，碰到catchsightof61、有天赋做某事haveagiftfor(doing)sth62、栽种小麦的省份awheat-growingprovince63、不计其数的thousandsof64、在城市地域inanurbanarea65、忙碌的港口城市abusyportcity66、使某人确信某事confirmsb.insth.67、赞同某人任谋职confirmsb.as68、.已经确认Ithasbeenconfirmedthat/confirmthat69、在远处inthedistance70、电话亭atelephonebooth71、与某人聊某事chatwithsb.aboutsth.72、与某人聊某事haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.73、在破晓atdawn74、给某人留下、、、、印象impresssb.withsth=impresssthonsb75、对、、、印象深刻beimpressedby/at/withsth.76、使某人印象深刻beimpressedonsb./one'smind/memory1.在等半个小时此后，我看见几个年青人走进了等待区，好奇地向周围观看。Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.2.各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽同样，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽同样。Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.3.他老是第一个来最后一个走开的人。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.4.从西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能用身体接触对方。PeoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.5.用口语沟通的同时，人们还使用不出声的语言------身体之间的距离、动作和姿势等，来表达感情。Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”throughkeepingphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.6.但总的来说，在现在文化交融的世界，学习不同样国家的风俗必然能帮助我们防范交往中的困难。Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.7.微笑自然是最宽泛通用的面部表情，它的功能是表示快乐和安人心境。Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,----itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.“读懂”我们周围的人意思是有可能的，即即是人们其实不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出的信息。It’spossibletoreadothersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatc