2021-2022学年河北省张家口市狮子沟乡中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省张家口市狮子沟乡中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.A

professor

and

a

writer

_________present

at

the

meeting.A．was

B．is

C．were

D．had

been参考答案：C2.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which参考答案：B略3.Itwas1969_____theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略4.Myfathergavemeapenasmybirthdaygiftyesterday.It_______verywell.

A.iswritten

B.iswriting

C.writes

D.waswritten参考答案：C5.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew参考答案：D

6.Itscitizens’healthcare________tothegreaterattentionofourgovernmentsincethiscentury.A.hasbeenbrought

B.hasbrought

C.hasbeenpaid

D.haspaid参考答案：A7.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent参考答案：A略8.---Pleasecallmeat7:00tomorrowmorning.I’mkindofforgetful.

---Don’tworryaboutthat.You’llsurelybe________.

A.informed B.reminded

C.warned D.instructed参考答案：B9.Ican’tunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolate.A.himtopostponetomake

B.hispostponetomakeC.himtopostponemaking

D.hispostponingmaking参考答案：D10.--Howcomethatyou’ve________somanybadhabits?

---Becauseofmyparentswho________drugs.

A.developed,areaddictingto

B.gotinto,areaddictedto

C.kicked,addictedto

D.formed,addictive参考答案：B略11.Earlyin_________morningwordcamethatMr.Blackhadbeenelected_________

Presidentofthecompany.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.不填;the参考答案：B略12.Thestudentsarewarnednottotalkaboutanything______totheaccidentthathappenedtheotherdayintheschool.A．relevant B．similar C．opposite D．suitable参考答案：A13.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinParis,

Hemingwayfirstgotmarried,

hebecamefamous.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.where;which

D.where;that参考答案：D14._________alwayssucceed.

A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.Studentswhohonestandclever

C.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever参考答案：A15.To_____,intheschoolartfestivalnextweek,thequietboywillhaveanopportunitytoattractpublicattention.A.ourcredit B.hisdelight

C.hisastonishment D.hiscredit参考答案：D16.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：b略17.Ourschool______thestudentstocollectusedbatteries,______abetterenvironment.A.appealed;inthehopeof

B.appealed;inthehopethatC.appealedto;inthehopeof

D.appealedto;inthehopethat参考答案：C二、填空18.Howlongcanapersonlive?Howtallcanahumanbeinggrow?TheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecordsbooklistsmanyofthegreatestrecords___41___thegreatestpotentials（潜能）.Butit'safossilrecord.Itspeaksonlytowhathasbeendone,nothowmuchcan___42___(do),whichiswhyithastobeconstantlyupdated（更新）.Takethe___43___(surprise)caseoftheBritishmiddle-distancerunnerRogerBannisterforexample.Inthe1950s,expertssaid___44___thehumanbodycouldnotrunamileinlessthanfourminutes.ThenBannistercamealongin1954andproveditcould___45___actberunin3:59.4.OnceBannisterbroketheimaginarybarrier,___46___(sudden)thefloodgatesopened;scoresofrunnersstartedbesting（击败）thefour-minutemarkeveryyear,eachone___47___(fast)thanthelast.Howfastdoesahumanhavetheability___48___(run)themiletoday?Wehonestlydon'tknow.Thatiswhyweholdour___49___(breathe)duringeveryOlympics.Allweknow___50___(be)thatthiskindofchangeispossible.Keepthisinmindthenexttimeyoufeelstuckorchallenged.Justbecauseithasn'tbeendonebeforedoesn'tmeanit'simpossible.参考答案：41.and

42.bedone

43.surprising

44.that

45.in

46.suddenly

47.faster

48.torun

49.breath

50.is本文讲述了吉尼斯纪录是如何被打破的，讲述了运动员Bannister打破专家结论的过程，说明记录会被不断的打破，才会有创新的过程。41.此句意为吉尼斯世界记录的书中列出的许多最伟大的记录和最大伟大的潜能。此处前后为并列的两个最高级词汇，所以之间用and连接，故填and。42.此句意为它只说做了什么，没有多少可以被做。此处为被动语态，故填bedone。43.此句意为以令人惊喜的英国中长跑运动员RogerBannister为例。此处令人惊喜的意为surprising，用于形容事物，故填surprising。44.此句意为在上世纪50年代，专家称4分钟内人体不能跑一英里。此句为宾语从句，从句部分不缺任何成分，所以引导词要用that，故填that。45.此句意为然后，Bannister在1954年出现了，并证明了它可以在3:59.4中运行。此处考查固定搭配，inact意为完成，进行。故填in。46.此句意为一旦Bannister打破了想象的障碍，突然打开了闸门;此处的突然修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式，故填suddenly。47.此句意为运动员们每年都有人打破四分钟，而且每一个都比之前的快。此句中有than所以要用比较级，故填faster。48.此句意为一个有能力的人跑一英里的速度有多快?此处是动词不等式表示目的，故填torun。49.此句意为这就是为什么我们在每届奥运会期间都保持呼吸的原因。保持呼吸意为keepbreath，故填breath。50.此句意为众所周知这种改变是可能的，考查固定搭配，allweknowis....意为众所周知，故填is。19.Asa

81

(three)generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.Even

82

herdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,she

83

(polite)refused.Only

84

ayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.

85

thereisevidence

86

(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,

87

(agree)toleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingto

88

studyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’s

89

(decide)willinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelieve

90

(many)familieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.参考答案：81．third82．when83．politely84．after85．Yet/But86．suggesting87．hasagreed/agreed88．a89．decision90．more81．third考查序数词。该处表示第三代土生土长的布朗斯维尔人，故该空要用序数词third。

82．when考查连词。句意：甚至当她的女儿和儿子让她搬到SanAntonio帮忙看孩子的时候，她都礼貌地拒绝了。由句意可知，该空要用连词when，引导时间状语从句。

83．politely考查副词。修饰动词refuse用副词。

84．after考查介词。句意：只经过了一年友好的讨论，MsGarza就同意去帮助照看孩子。由句意可知，该空填介词after。

85．Yet/But考查连词。句意：没有数据表明像Garza这样的祖父母的具体数字。但是有证据表明这种趋势正在增加。由句意可知，该空填连词Yet/But，表转折。

86．suggesting考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明这种趋势正在增加。分析句子结构可知，“_____thatthetrendisgrowing”是定语，修饰evidence，evidence和suggest之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做定语。

87．hasagreed/agreed考查时态。奥巴马总统的岳母已经同意离开芝加哥，搬到白宫帮忙照看她的外孙们。由语境可知，agree这个行为已经发生，故该空可以用一般过去时态或现在完成时态。

88．a考查冠词。study是名词，意为“研究”，是可数名词，该处表示“一个研究”，故该空填不定冠词a。

89．decision考查名词。Mrs.Robinson’s是名词的所有格形式，修饰名词，且该空指Mrs.Robinson搬到白宫的那个决定，故该空应填单数名词decision。Mrs.Robinson’sdecision在句中作主语。

90．more考查比较级。句意：三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将会模仿奥巴马家的例子。many的比较级为more。【备注】文章介绍了越来越多的美国老人搬去和子女一起生活的社会趋势。三、阅读理解20.Tomwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,sohehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.Inspiteofthis,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity,butitwassoexpensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayhefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies.Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher'sshop（肉店）duringtheday-time,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnedtocutmeatquitenicely,sothebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheservingwhilehewenttothebackroomtodotheaccounts.Inthehospital,ontheotherhand,hewas,ofcourse,allowedtodothesimplestjobs,likehelpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher'sshopandatthehospital,Tomhadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Tomhadtocarryawomanfromhe