贵州省2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

英语试题考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分试卷命制：高一英语组第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题）ANATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS2019PHOTOCOMPETITION!Woo-hoo!Getyourcamerasandsmartphonesattheready,becauseit'stimeforthisyearsNGKIDSphotographycompetition…WhatyouneedtoknowCompetitionisopenonlytolegalresidents(居民)oftheUKandIrelandwhoarebetweentheagesof7and14.WehaveTHREEcategories(类别)inthecompetition-animals,peopleandenvironment(anewcategorystartedthisyear).YoucanenterasmanycategoriesasyoulikebutjustONEphotopercategory,please!Allphotosshouldbesentthroughourwebsite.IfYou’renotalreadyregistered(注册),youoryourparentwillneedtodosoat/uk/photocomp--itwillonlytakeaminutetodo!Youcansubmit(提交)ONEphotoforeachofthethreecategories.PhotosshouldbeinJPEGformat.Between1MBand5MBinsize.E/uk/photocomp.Beforeyousubmityourphoto,makesureyourenameitwithyourfullnameandthecategoryyouareentering.Forexample:Joe-Bloggs–Animals.JpgDontforgettotellusyourfullname,dateofbirthandthetitleofyourphoto!TheprizesOurStarPrizeisafamilyholidayinMorocco!Andthat'snotall!Eachcategorywinnerwillwinanumberofprizes,too,includinganamazingNikonCOOLPIXW150camera,whichisbuilttogoanywhere!Theclosingdateis23:59(GMT)on21October2019.Winnerswillbenotified(通知)before18November2019.1.Howisthisyear'scompetitiondifferentfromthatoflastyear?A.IthasanewcategoryB.ItlastsaboutonemonthlongerC.ItisopentokidsfromaroundtheworldD.Itwillgivemorethanoneprizetowinners2.Tosuccessfullyenterthecompetition,onemust.A.be14yearsoldorolderB.gettheirparents’agreementC.submittheirphotosonitswebsiteD.givetheirphotosanamazingname3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan.BAsciencereportC.Anaturemagazine.D.AtouristguidebookBMia,alittlemonkey,livedwithhermotheronabanyantree.HerbestfriendwasLily,abirdwhoalsolivedonthesametreewithherfamily.Oneday,thetwofriendswereontheirwaybackhomefromschool.LilysaidthatRakshaBandhanwasroundthecornerandshewasgoingtomakerakhis(保护绳)forhertwobrothers.SheaskedMiaifshewantedtohelpher.Miasaidsorrybecauseshehadsomehouseworktodo.Thentheywenttotheirownhomes.InmanypartsofIndiaandNepal,RakshaBandhanisacelebrationoftherelationshipbetweenabrotherandaSister.Thesistertiesarakhionthebrother’shandandinreturn,thebrothergivespromisestoprotectherandalsogivesheragift.MiaunderstoodthatRakshaBandhandidnotbelongtoher-shewasanonlychild,sosherefusedtojoinLily.Sheclimbedthebanyantreeandsatonabranch(树枝),lookingsad.Mia'smothercameuptoherandaskedwhy.HearingMia'sreason,hermotherhadanidea,saying,“Butyoutoocancelebratethefestivalwithyourbrother--thisbanyantree!”“Howcanatreebemybrother?"askedMiainsurprise."Thistreehasbeenprotectingusforyears.Weliveonitandrestinitsshade(树荫).Youandyourfriendsplayonitsbranches.So,it‘plays’withyoujustlikeabrotherdoes,”explainedMia’smother.Mia’sfacelitup.Oh,yes!Thebanyantreewasjustlikeherbrother!ThenshejoinedLilyatherhouseandtogethertheymadethreerakhis.OnthedayofRakshaBandhan,eager(热切的)tocelebrateitwithhertreebrother,Miawokeupearly.Shetiedtherakhiononeofitsbranchesandhugged(拥抱)thetree.”Thankyouforbeingmybrother!”saidMia.4.WhatmightLily’sbrothersdoafterreceivingherrakhis?A.Hugthebanyantree.B.Promisetoprotecther.C.Dohouseworkwithher.D.Helpherwithherstudies.5.WhydidMiafeelunhappy?A.Shedidntlikethegiftfromherbrother.B.HerbestfriendLilyrefusedtoplaywithher.C.Shehadnoonetocelebratethefestivalwith.D.HerbestfriendLilydidnotwanttoher.6.ThebanyantreecouldbeMia’sbrotherbecauseofitsA.ageB.roleC.sizeD.power7.WhatdidMiadoafterhearinghermother’sidea?A.Shecleanedherhouse.B.Shewenttofindherbrother.C.Sheclimbedthebanyantree.D.Shebegantoprepareherrakhi.CGuyRazisthekingofpodcasts(播客).The44-year-oldNPR(NationalPublicRadio)hosts(主持)threeofApple'stop-20podcasts,includingWowintheWorld,NPR'sfirstpodcastforkids.Raz,whoisknownforhislight-blueeyeglasses,hasentertainedmanyfamiliesacrossthousandsofmilesofroadtrips.Thebestthingabouthimisthathecanmakeanytopicfeellikejustthethingyou’vealwayswantedtoknowabout.Podcastsarewheneverandwhereverradio,Razexplained.Youcanlistentothemwhereveryouwant,whereveryouwant—inaplane,acar,oratthekitchentable.WowintheWorldisthebrainchildofRazandhisco-host,MindyThomas.Theshow“takes”kidsthroughtimeandspace,reportingsciencenewswithsurprisingsoundeffects(效果),andfunnywordslike“exactdoritos”and“bonkerballs.”Whenaskedwhytheshowwascreated,Razsaid,“Mindyhastwokids,andIhavetwokids.Bothofuswerereallyworriedabouthowmuchscreentimeourchildrennotonlyhad,butwanted.Wedon'twantkidstopaytoomuchattentiontothescreen.Sotheideawas,‘Let’screatesomethingthatissogood;itcompeteswithavideo.'Whathappenedwasbeyond(超出)ourexpectations.”Raznotedthatpodcastsfiretheimaginationinawaythatscreensdon't.“Everysinglepersonexperiencespodcastsdifferently.”hesaid.“Whenyouwatchacartoon,forexample,thepicturesaregiventoyou.Yourbraindoesn'thavetowork.Whenyou'relisteningtopodcastslikeWowintheWorld,yourmindisyourtelevisionscreen.Itfiresupallkindsofconnectionsinyourbrain.”RazalsohostsHowIBuildThisandTheTEDRadioHour,twowildlysuccessfulpodcastsforolderlisteners.Razsaid,“There'sawowfactor（要素）ineverysingleperson.WhatItrytodoistofindexcitingwowmomentsintheworldandmakeusthink.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutWowintheWorld?A.ItisNPR'sfirstpodcast.B.Itwascreated44yeasago.C.Itmainlytellssciencestories.D.Itisdesignedforschoolchildren.9.WhatisonereasonwhyRazandMindycreatedWowintheWorld?A.Theyhavealwaysbeeninterestedinpodcasting.B.Theywantedtosatisfytheneedsoftheirchildren.C.Theywantedtomakenewsmoreattractivetokids.D.Theyhopedtomakekidsspendlesstimeonscreens.10.WhatdidRazwanttoshowbysayingthewordsinParagraph6?A.Podcastsaremoreenjoyablethanscreens.B.Watchingcartoonsisharmfultochildren'sbrains.C.PeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofWowintheWorld.D.Podcastsexcitechildren'simaginationmoreeasilythanscreens.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WowintheWorldB.FindingWow"intheWorldC.GuyRaz,aWell-KnownHostD.Podcasts-WheneverandWhereverDDearOlivia,First.Ithinkyouhaveabeautifulname.Ofcourse,1'dsaythesametoOliviaL.,OliviaR..，andOliviaS.Cometothinkofit;maybe“DearOlivias”wouldhavebeenabetterheader.Itoo,wasgivenoneofmybirthyear’smostpopularnames.IwasoneofmanyErinsin1980.1wonderifourparentsconsideredhowmanyofus,bothErinsandOlivias,therewouldbe.Growingup,Ibabysat（照看孩子）anErinwhosehousewasacrossourbackyard,knewanErinwholivedaroundthecornerandwhoalsohappenedtobemybestfriend'soldersister,knewanErinwholivedjustdownthestreet.NottomentiontheErinpopulationatschool.Mostly.IfeltliketheErinsaroundmeweren’tmuchlikeme.1thoughtitwasstrangethatweallhadthesamename.Then,aroundGrade9,asmybrotherwaschanginghisnamefromStaceyJamestoS.J.,Iwantedtochangemyname,too.Iexperimented（尝试）abitwithhowImightrespellmymiddlenameMegananddecidedonMaygen,andhyphenated（用连接号连接）itwithErin.IkeptusingthisnameuntilacoupleofyearslaterwhenIsaidgoodbyetoErinalltogether.Now,havingspentmostofmylifeasMaygen,I'velearnedthatalthoughtherewerenoMegansinmyneighbourhood,itturnsoutIhadchangedmynametoanevenmorepopularnameofthe1980s. Butyouknowwhat?Commonornot,1lovemyname.Inmylife,I'vebefriendedErinafterErin,noneofwhomremind（使想起）meofthekidIbabysatormyfriend'ssister.I’mnotsurewhynamesbecomepopular,butonethingiscertain,Olivia:yournameislovedbymany.Mayyouloveitaswell.12.Whydoestheauthorsay"DearOlivias'wouldhavebeenabetterheader”？ A.ThelettercouldhavebeenwrittentoallOlivias. B.SheisnotsurewhichOliviawillreadtheletter.C.SheknowsalotofgirlscalledOlivia.D.Oliviaisnotaone-of-a-kindname.13.Whendidtheauthordecidetochangehername?A.Afterherbrotherchangedhisname.B.Aftershehadsometroubleatschool.C.WhenshefoundmoreErinsaroundher.D.WhenshenoticedotherErinsweredifferent.14.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor'snamenow?A.MeganKardash.B.MaygenKardash.C.Erin-MeganKardash.D.Erin-MaygenKardash.15.What’stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext? A.TocompareErinsandOlivias.B.Tointroducesomepopularnames.C.TotalkOliviaintolovinghername.D.Toexpressherloveforherownname.第二节（共5小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yesterday

I

celebrated

my

birthday

exactly

the

way

I

wanted

to.

My

parents

had

told

me

that

I

could

ask

them

for

anything

on

my

birthday.16

My

mother

is

always

my

best

friend.

She

helped

me

make

invitation

cards

and

fill

them

up

with

names.

She

made

a

list

of

all

the

friends

that

1wanted

to

invite

.17All

the

cards

were

differently

designed

to

meet

everyone'

s

tastes.Next

she

took

me

to

the

market

and

we

ordered

the

cake

and

bought

balloons,

masks

andcaps

to

decorate

the

house

with.18

We

hung

the

balloons

all

over

the

walls

and

on

the

fans

and

doors

and

windows.

We

organized

the

masks

and

caps

in

such

a

way

that

each

of

my

friends

could

pick

the

one

he

or

she

loved.

My

mother

spent

hours

in

the

kitchen

cooking

for

us.

The

cake

arrived

in

the

evening

and

soon

my

friends

started

coming

in.

19

What'

s

more,

he

acted

as

the

referee

(裁判)

for

all

our

games.

He

organized

musical

chairs,

passing

the

parcel

(包裹),and

all

the

children

enjoyed

themselves.

The

party

ended

with

a

share

of

the

cake.20

We

all

enjoyed

it

very

much. My

friends

left

at

around

9

and

I

went

to

bed

with

the

satisfaction

of

having

enjoyed

the

best

birthday

party

of

my

life.

A.

I

was

eager

for

the

day

to

come.

B.

My

father

set

up

some

games

for

us.

C.

Then

she

made

cards

to

send

to

my

friends

D.

When

we

reached

home,

we

got

down

to

work.

E.

My

father

made

the

cake

exactly

how

I

wanted

it.

F.

It

was

shaped

like

a

watermelon

and

tasted

really

good.

G.

So

I

asked

them

to

throw

a

perfect

party

for

meand

my

friends.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Havingrecentlychangedmyjob,Imovedfromahousewithayardfulloftreestoasmallapartmenttwomilesaway.I21twolovingcats.Ibroughtthemwithme.Mycatswere22goingoutsidetoexercise,butinmynewapartment,theywerenotaffordedthat23.Forsafetyreasons,Idecidedtokeepthem24.AlleyCatwassatisfiedwithjustlookingoutthewindow.Stripes,ontheotherhand,didn’t25beingcoopedup(关起来)andcriedcontinuouslyatthedoor.Itwas26forhimtogooutsidebecauseIhadtowalkdownthestairstolethimout.Aftertwodays,I27andopenedthedoor.Hewalkedaroundthetinyyardforawhileandthencameback.ThenexttimeStripeswentout,hewas28forthreedays.I29theneighborhood,callingout,“Stripes,comehome.”Onthethirdday,Igota30.Itwasfromtheladywhohad31myhouse.ShetoldmethatStripeswasinheryardcrying,probably32me.Ijumpedinthecarandheadedformyoldhouse.Stripeswasas33toseemeasIwastoseehim.Hestartedrubbing(蹭)hisheadagainstmylegs.Thenextday,the34thinghappenedagainandagain,Stripesmadeitclearthathe35tostayinmynewapartment.Thenewownersbecame36Stripesandevenbeganfeedinghim.TheyofferedtomakeStripesamemberoftheirfamilyafterIhadtriedmanytimestokeepmycatand37.Itwastheperfect38,I'veheardtheexpression,"Ifyou39something,letitgo.“Unwillingly,Idid.40Ihadvisitationrights.A.sawB.ownedC.rememberedD.caughtAboredwithB.afraidofC.usedtoD.sureofA.peaceB.serviceC.freedomD.attentionA.outsideB.alongC.awayD.insideA.enjoyB.mindC.regretD.practiceA.strangeB.importantC.possibleD.difficultA.gaveinB.turnedupC.gotupD.camebackA.hopelessB.silentC.missingD.aloneA.cleanedB.searchedC.leftD.discoveredA.carB.catC.replyD.callA.foundB.

boughtC.

visitedD.

wantedA.

looking

forB.

laughing

at

C.playing

with

D.dreaming

ofA.

worriedB.

pleasedC

surprisedD.nervousA

rightB.

real

C.

mainD.sameA.

forgotB.

decidedC.

refusedD.

neededA.

interested

in

B.

tired

ofC.

angry

withD.

proud

ofA.

failedB.

waitedC

beganD.

changedA.chanceB.answerC.exampleD.resultA.doubtB.loveC.expectD.dislikeA.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtleastD.Atmost第二节:语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Stephon

Sanders

is

like

any

other

teenager.He

loves

basketball,

hanging

out

with

friends,andplaying

video

games.

But

the

rising

eighth-grade

student

has

turned

his

love

of

gaming

into

a41.(success)business.

He

started

StreetGamez,

a

mobile

gaming

business42.allows

kids

like

himself

to

become

entrepreneurs(企业家).Stephon

43.(come)up

with

the

idea

for

a

mobile

video

gaming

business

after

hismom

asked

44.(he)what

he

wanted

forhis

birthday.

Before

his

mom

made

an

investment(投资)

in

the

business，

Stephon

raised

money45.hisown.

“He

started

a

GoFundMe,

he

did

yard

work,he

sold

popcorn,

and

he

raised

about

$2,

500,”Stephon’

s

mom

said.

“He

really

believes

in

the

business.

He

doesn’t

realize

that

he

is

considered46.(be)

a

role

model,

because

of

his

decisions.

He

47.(

honest)doesn’t

letthe

business

stop

him

from

48.(enjoy)his

youth(青年时期)

.He

amazes

me!”IbelieveStreet

Gamez

can

grow49.(big)than

I

imagined,

"

saidStephon.He

recently

spoke

to

a

local

business

classin

Tampa

about

his

starting

a

business

at

such50.youngage.

He

said

hismotto(座右铭)

is

that

he

doesn’t

want

to“

just

play

the

game,

he

wantsto

change

it.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DuringashowatmyJuniorhighschool,manyotherstudentchosetoplayamusicalinstrumentortellajoke,butIdecidedsingmyfavoritesong.Ihadpracticedthesongmanytimesandcouldsingitperfectly.However,thisdaydoesn’tgoasIhadplanned.Whenmynamewascalled,Iwalkedonthestage.Suddenly,300peoplewerewatchingus.Iwasverynervousthatmyhandswereshaking.Thenthemusiccameon.Icouldn’trememberofthefirstpartofthesonganddidn’tsingitatall.Tomysurprising,insteadoflaughatme,peopletriedtocheermeon.Ibecamerelaxingandsangtherestperfectly.Itwasreallyaunforgettableexperience.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,想邀请留学生好友Tom一起参观京剧(PekingOpera)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:

1.展览时间、地点;

2.展览内容。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一英语期末考试参考答案

二、阅读部分（每个2分）

1-5

АCCВC

6-10BDCDD

11-15BAАBC16-20GCDBF

三、完型填空（每个1.5分）

21-25

BCCDA26-30DACBD

31-35

BABDC36-40

AADBC

四、语法填空（每空1.5分）

41.

successful42.

that/which43.

came44.

him45.

on46.

to

be47.

honestly48.

enjoying49.

bigger50.

а

五、短文改错（每个1分）