高中英语语法状语从句讲义

Grammar—AdverbialClause状语从句定义：用“引导词+陈述语序”作状语状语：修饰动作，把句子“壮大”HespeaksEnglishwell.(方式状语)Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.(地点状语)九种状语从句：时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较Iloveyouyouloveme(1)when一时间状语(2)where一地点状语⑶because—原因状语(4)so一结果状语⑸as一方式状语(6)inorderthat—目的状语Iwillloveyouifyouloveme.一条件状语Iwon'tloveyouevenifyouloveme. 一让步状语(9)morethan—比较状语意思不同，形式不同，形意相关i IIreadEnglishloudlyintheopenaireverymorning.Grammar—AdverbialClause方式状语地点状语时间状语方式状语地点状语时间状语用从句形式当状语，即状语从句（一）时间状语从句弓［导词till,untilAuntilB:A一直延续到B出现或发生就停止Isleptuntilnoon.Ididn'tgotobeduntilmidnight.Ienteredtheroomuntil6:30.Ididn'tentertheroomuntil6:30.assoonas,theminute,themoment,theinstant,immediately,directlynosooner…than,hardly …when,scarcely…when（结合倒装句）before,after, 完成+since（自从）+过去时间--whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.sinceGrammar—AdverbialClauseItis50yearsthePRCwasfounded.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.sinceIknewMr.GreenIknewMrs.Green.A.longbeforeB.beforelong 过不了多久C.longagoD.afterlongwhen,while,as(当)(1)while持续性动作或状态Don'tlaughwhileyouarepraying.⑵as伴随或较短的时间内AsIwasspeaking,someofyouweresleeping.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyfatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.during 介词，后面只能跟名词 D.if⑶when 当…时/正在这时，突然…/正要做某事，突然…WhenIwasyoung,Ilistenedtotheradio.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentheearthquakehappened.Iwasabouttodomyhomework…Whydoyouwantanewjobyougotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenhisplanearrivedattheairpo什inParis,IhadalreadyleftforLosAngeles.3Grammar—AdverbialClauseA.WhileB.UntilC.WhenD.AsA.WhileB.UntilC.WhenD.AsItjustisn'tfair.Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A.WheneverB.thoughC.forD.while 延续的感觉（二）其他状语从句whereAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenbecause,since,asItwashewasillthathedidn'tgowithus.A.since 既然B.for为推断找解释C.as由于D.because直接原因或根本原因Itmusthaverainedlastnight,thegroundiswetthismorning.A.forB.sinceC.becauseD.asThegroundiswet,becauseitrainedlastnight.Hemustbeill,helookssopale.A.sinceB.becauseC.asD.foryouarefreetonight,whynotdropinandplaychesswithme?A.ForB.Since既然C.BecauseD.Evenif4Grammar—AdverbialClauseso…that…/such…that如此…以致于Fatherwasbusyinworkingheoftenforgetrestormeals.Av—…Diasa.very,thatB.so,thatC.such,asD.enough,asas（以…方式），asif/asthoughShedoesn'tspeakherfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas…tYouwillbelateyouleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.orthough,although,evenif,eventhoughwhile（虽然，而）whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheveras（尽管）thanAlthoughheisa man,helikesskirts.二Manasheis,Tryhemight,hecouldn'tgetoutofdifficulty.A.whenB.whereC.tillD.asGrammar—AdverbialClause,hecanneversolvetheproblemalone.A.CleverandintelligentheisB.CleverandintelligentasheisC.AsheiscleverandintelligentD.Ascleverandintelligentheis,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheisnowthat（既然），inthat（因为）sothat,inorderthatlest,incase,forfearthat（以防）if,as/solongas,onceThevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israiningThenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe.