2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、汉译英(10题)31.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

32.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

33.在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。

34.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

35.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

36.据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

37.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

38.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

39.A：打扰了。博物馆在哪?

B：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。

A：邮局?

B：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。

A：知道了。谢谢你。

40.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

42.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

43.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

44.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

45.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

46.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

47.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

48.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

49.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

50.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

52.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

53.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．affection

B．effect

C．affect

D．effective

54.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

55.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

56.

第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

57.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

58.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

59."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

60.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Theword"tricks“attheendofparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.experienceB.cheatingC.skillsD.training

62.

Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.

A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdone

B.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtrees

C.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatree

D.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

64.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

65.

WhatJimsaidcanbesaidtobe______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

66.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．andthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

67.EveryoneknowsthatthefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger.Itseemsimpossible,butpeopleeat34billionhamburgersayear.Thisisenoughtomakealineofhamburgersaroundtheworldfourtimes.

Thefavoriteplacetobuyhamburgersisafast-foodrestaurant.Intheserestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitjustafewminutes,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Theycaneatitintherestaurantortakethefoodoutandeatitathome,atwork,orinapark.Atsomerestaurantspeoplecandriveupbesideawindow.Theyorderthefood,andaworkerhandsittothemthroughthewindow.Thentheyeatintheircars.

Hamburgersarenottheonlykindoffoodthatfast-foodrestaurantsserve.Someservefish,chicken,beefsandwiches,orMexicanfood.Theyalsoservefries,shakes(adrinkmadefrommilkandicecream),softdrinksandcoffee.

Fast-foodrestaurantsareverypopularbecausetheserviceisfastandthefoodisinexpensive.Formanypeople,thisismoreimportantthanqualityofthefood.Theserestaurantsarealsopopularbecausethefoodisalwaysthesame.Peoplehaveknownthatiftheyeatatacompany'srestaurantinthenorthorsouthofthecity,thefoodwillbethesame.

Inafast-foodrestaurant,people______.

A.standuptoeat

B.areservedattable

C.eatinahurry

D.servethemselves

68.(80)

FootracingisapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.

It'snotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomraderies(同志情谊)oflike-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.Thoughseriousrunnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkersmightnottrainatall.Thosenotcompetingtowinmightruninanefforttobeattheirowntime,orsimplytoenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofallages,fromthoselessthanone-yearold(whomaybepushedinstrollers)tothoseintheir80s,enterintothissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,throughparks,andinsuburbanareas,andarecommonly5to10kilometersinlength.

Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakersracethatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.ThisracebeginsontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthewestsideatthePacificocean.In1993therewere80,000peoplerunninginthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthefrontaretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin,andwhomightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthemarethethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearcostumesjustforfun.In1993therewasagroupofmenallofwhomdresseduplikeElvisPresley.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowerealltiedinalonglineandwerecarryingafirehouse.Oneyeartherewasabridal(新婚的)partyinwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitegownandthegroomworeatuxedo(晚礼服).Theythrewflowerstobystanders,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.

Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.encouragepeopletorun

B.describeapopularactivity

C.makefunofrunnersincostume

D.givereasonsforthepopularityoffootraces

69.Theauthorbelieves_________．

A.walkingisbetterthanjogging

B.workingupagoodsweatisthebestway

C.walkingisonebestexercise

D.over—exercisingisthebestway

70.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

2.B

3.D

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.B

9.D

10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

11.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

13.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

15.D

16.B

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

18.D

19.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

20.A

21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.B

28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.C

31.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

32.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

33.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

34.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

35.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

36.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

37.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

38.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

39.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstrai