2022年山东省枣庄市坊上中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山东省枣庄市坊上中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_____movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which参考答案：B2.

_____thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.A.Hear

B.Tohear

C.Heard

D.Hearing参考答案：B3.Thelatestwaveofsmog(雾霾),_____firstsweptintoShanghaiandJiangsuprovinceonDec.1st,_______atleastfourcaraccidentsduetolowvisibility.

A.inwhich;cause

B.where;caused C.which;hascaused D.that;iscaused参考答案：C4.Gainingtheknowledge________environmentalprotectionwillhelpyoutobecomeaqualifiedenvironmentalist.A.addictedto B.concernedabout C.relatedto D.appealedto参考答案：C5.Thedatashows_______successfulpeoplehaveincommonis______theyhaveperseverance.A.thatwhat;thatB.thatthat;thatC.whatthat;whatD.allthat;because参考答案：A6.Iwas_____ofhavingliedtomymother.A.ashame B.shame C.ashames D.ashamed参考答案：D7.Sheisusually

tobeoneofourbestartists.A.regard

B.acknowledged

C.received

D.attempted参考答案：B略8.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthwasin

isnowpartofHubei. A.which,where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which参考答案：B9.Quietstudent____hemaybe,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesportafterclass.Aif

Bas

Csince

Dwhen参考答案：B略10.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig__________andittakesawhiletofitin.A．agreement B．administrationC．admission D．adjustment参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.agreement同意；B.administration行政；管理；C.admission；D.adjustment调整。句意：去别的国家学习做大的调整并需要一段时间来适应。根据后文“ittakesawhiletofitin”可知去往新的国家要花时间来适应(fitin),与fitin相呼应的是D项，故选D项。11.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,______whethertostayorleave.AwonderingBwonderCtowonderDwondered参考答案：A12.Don’tyouconsideritapitythatJonna______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略13.It’sdarksoItogohomeforsupper.

A.oughtB.shouldC.willbe D.havegone参考答案：A提示:句意为:“天黑了,我该回家吃晚饭了。”oughtto后接动词原形。

14.--Tomenjoys_____basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?--Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____.A.toplay;dancing

B.playing;todance

C.toplay;todance

D.playing;istodance参考答案：D解析：enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;whathissisterenjoys作主语,istodance构成句子的谓语。15.Theearthquaketookplaceon_____FridayafternooninMarchanddid_____greatdamagetothecountry.A./,/

B.a,a

C.a,/

D.the,a参考答案：C16.Amongthechildren________bytherichcouple________acleverboycalledTom.A.adopted;were

B.adapted;were

C.adopted;was

D.adapted;was参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在被这对富有的夫妇收养的孩子们中有一个叫Tom的聪明男孩。adopt“收养”,adapt“适应”，根据句意用adopt.主语是acleverboy是单数，动词用单数was.故选C.【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。17.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。A.maybenot可能不；B.won’tbe不会；C.

couldn’tbe不可能是；

D.mustn’tbe禁止。根据becausetherewaslittlesnowthere.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’tbe“不可能是”符合句意，故选C项。二、填空18.单句填空：在空格处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.____________(absorb)inthebook,themandidn’tnoticemycomingin.2.Usethetoolaccordingtothe____________(instruct),youcanclearthesnowontheroad.3.Whichdriver______________________(理应受责备)theaccidentthathappenedyesterday?4.Inordernottowaitinalongline,you’dbetterbooktheticketonline_____________（提前）.5.Sheis_______________(挑剔)whatshewears.6.Shegaveaclear

_________(explain)

ofeachoftherulesandregulations.7.Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaces_____________allthedeadpeoplehadlived.8.JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies______________(examine).9.Usually,theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforlearning__________(make)theworldcometolife.10.Oncethefallcomes,therewillbemany___________(fall)leavesinthewoods.参考答案：1.Absorbed

2.instructions

3.is/wastoblamefor

4.inadvance/aheadoftime/beforehand

5.particularabout

6.explanation

7.where/inwhich

8.(should)beexamined

9.makes

10.fallen19.Thereisoneall-importantlawofhumanconduct.Ifweobeythatlaw,weshallalmostnevergetintotrouble..Infact,thatlaw,if___41___(obey),willbringuscountlessfriendsandconstanthappiness.Buttheveryinstantwebreakthelaw,weshallgetinto___42___(end)trouble.Thelawisthis:Alwaysmakeothersfeelimportant.JohnDewey,anAmericanpsychologist,once___43___(say)thatgainingothers’respectis___44___deepesturgeinhumannature.Accordingtopsychologist,WilliamJames,therulingprincipleinhumannatureisthedesire___45___(appreciate).Itisdesiresandurgeslikethese___46___distinguishusfromanimals.Peoplehavethoughtabouttherulesofhumanrelationshipsforthousandsofyearsbefore___47___(discover)onerule-probablythemostimportantruleintheworld:Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Youwanttheapprovalofthosewith___48___youcomeincontact.Youwanttherecognitionofyourtrueworth.Youwanttohavethe___49___(feel)thatyouareimportantinyourlittleworld.Solet’sobeytheGoldenRule,recognizeothers’importanceandrecognizeit___50___(honest).When?Where?Theansweris:allthetime,everywhere.参考答案：41.obeyed

42.endless

43.said

44.the

45.tobeappreciated

46.that

47.discovering

48.whom

49.feeling

50.honestly本文是一篇议论文，在人与人交往中最重要的一条原则就是：要让别人感觉他们很重要。文章对此观点做了详细说明。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，如果这种法则被遵守，它会给我们带来数不清的朋友和幸福。本句主语thatlaw与动词obey构成被动关系，要用过去分词。所以要填obeyed。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：但我们一违反了这个法则就会陷入无尽的麻烦。在英语里，使用形容词做定语或表语修饰名词代词，句中要用形容词修饰名词trouble，所以要填endless。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：美国心理学家JohnDewey曾经说过赢得别人的尊敬是人性中最深的追求。句中副词once意为“曾经”，叙述过去发生的事情，通常要和一般过去时连用。所以要填said。【44题详解】考查定冠词。句意：美国心理学家JohnDewey曾经说过赢得别人的尊敬是人性中最深的追求。句中使用定冠词the，放在最高级deepest之前，表示特指。所以要填the。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：根据心理学家WilliamJames的观点，人性的核心原则是渴望被欣赏。英语里有一些表示抽象含义的名词，如ability、way等，后面需要使用不定式做定语。本句中名词desire意为“渴望”，也表示抽象含义，后面也应该使用不定式做定语，根据句意可知thedesire与动词appreciate构成被动关系，应该使用被动形式，所以句中要填tobeappreciated。【46题详解】考查强调句型。句意：把我们和动物分开的是欲望和愿望。强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。当被强调部分是人的时候，可以使用that/who，当被强调部分是物的时候，可以使用that。本句强调的是主语desiresandurgeslikethese，表示事物，所以要填that。【47题详解】考查动名词。在英语里介词的后面通常接名词代词或者动名词做表语，本句中使用动名词discovering做介词before的宾语。所以要填discovering。【48题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是those，关系代词whom指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做介词with的宾语。所以要填whom。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：你想要有那种你在自己的世界里很重要的感觉。本句中定冠词the的后面要用名词做宾语，所以要填动词feel的名词feeling。【50题详解】考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词。所以要填副词honestly修饰动词recognize。故填honestly。三、阅读理解20.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘cat’.What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.5.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theymisunderstoodeachother'ssignalsB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theyarecoldtoeachotherD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage6.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.B.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.C.Theyobserve