2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练八形容词和副词

语法填空提升练(八)形容词和副词［考点巩固练］1….ifwetakeshortbreaks (regular).2.verythingseemedtobegoin(smooth)forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoewYork..(2017•山东泰安一模)Awisemancamealongandaskedthem,“Oh,mydearfriends,whyareyoucrying?”“Weweretenbutnowweareonlynine,"theyreplied,andcriedeven(hard)..Andifhewantstolive (comfort),hehastowork..he(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit..ewasabit(smart)thananyotherpainteraroundhim..yauntadvisedthatIneededtogotohospital,andthetreatmentsheprovidedgavemyparents (value)timetotakemetothehospital..Astheycouldn'tplayoutdoors,theywere (happy),andsomeevengotintofightsfromtimetotime..ehastoworkifhewantstolive(comfortable).10.—I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.—You’re(luck).arnivalwillbeheldthen.avefun语篇强化练AAfter1., (experience)the“spacewalk”inzerogravity,thesixsilkworms,2..weretakenaboardiangongllforexperimenthavestartedshowing2theirspinningskills.AfootagereleasedbyVonhursdayshowstheinsectannjingintheirspecial“livingrooms”4.(hold)byastronautingaipeng.hsixsilkworms,“dwellingin”separate5(contain)madefromaerospacematerial,arewrappedwithaerospaceusedsponge,6(help)thembetteradapt7.theenvironment.AccordingtoaresearcherfromChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyorportion,thesixsilkwormswith“whiterskins”and“largershape”8.(select)fromnearly4,000silkwormsafterextensivetrainingbeforestartingtheirouterspacetravel.hesilkwormexperiment,oneofthethreeproectsdesignedbyongongmiddleschoolstudents,.(aim)tostudytheinsect'sspinning,cocooningandtransformationinmicrogravity.ore10二 _(experiment)resultsareexpected.［086（原创）Asix-year-oldboyfromNewYorkhaswontherespectoftheformerUSPresidentBarackObamaandthousandsofothers1.heofferedtotake Omrananeesh,alittleboywhowasinjuredafterhishomeinAleppo,Syria,wasbombed.Theimageoffive-year-oldOmransataloneinanambulance,coveredindustandblood,shockedtheworldandinspiredsixyearoldAlex,fromcarldaework,totake.(act).Inahandwrittenletter.(send)totheWhiteouse,AlexaskedObamatogoandcollectOmranandbringhimtohishousewhere“wewillbewaitingforyouguyswithflags,flowers,andballoons.”AlexsaidthatOmrancouldbepartofhisfamily,andofferedtobehisbrother.Hesaidhewouldteach (he)howtospeaknglish,torideabikeandaddedthathissisteratherine6(share)hertoyswithhim.ObamareadAlex'swordsaloudinaspeechhe7. (gie)atthenitedationsearlierthisweek,before2(post)aideoofAlexreadingtheletterhimselftoFacebook.Inhismessage,Obamaaskedpeopletoreadtheletterto“understandwhyhehaddecidedtoshare withtheworld.”“WeshouldallbemorelikeAlex.Imaginewhattheworldwouldlooklikeifwe10.(be),”headded.107参考答案语法填空提升练（八）形容词和副词［考点巩固练］1.regularly副词修饰动词（多在后）。.smoothly修饰谓语动词go作状语，用副词形式。句意:在我搬到纽约后的开始两天一切看起来都很顺利。3.harder句意:一位智者走了过来,问道:“噢,我亲爱的朋友们,你们为什么哭啊?”“我们本来10个人，可现在我们只有个人了。“他们回答道，甚至哭得更厉害了。根据句意以及设空处前的eer可知此处需用副词的比较级形式作cried的状语。.comfortably句意:并且如果想过得安逸，他就得工作。此处需用副词修饰动词lie.harder考查固定句式中的比较等级。这里是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”句式,表示“越……就越……”。故答案为harder。.smarter根据than可知此处应用比较级smarter。7.aluable修饰名词time作定语,用形容词形式,故用aluable句意:我姑姑建议我得去住院,她给我提供的治疗给了我父母宝贵的时间将我送去了医院。.unhappy在系动词were后作表语，用形容词。再根据句意为：由于他们不能去外面玩,所以他们不高兴，甚至有些孩子不时地打架斗殴。所以用unhappy“不高兴的”。.comfortably修饰动词lie作状语，用副词形式。lck和系动词are构成系表结构，用形容词形式。句意一一我下周要去威尼斯。一一你太幸运了。那时候正好是狂欢节。祝你玩得开心!［语篇强化练］A【语篇导读】文章介绍了中国进行的太空养蚕试验。experiencin考查非谓语动词。“experience”和其逻辑主语即句子的主语）“thesixsilkworms”之间是主动关系，所以用动词in表被动。which考查关系代词。引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代替指物的先行词thesixsilkworms,用关系代词which。o考查固定搭配。showo为固定搭配，意为“炫耀”。句意在失重条件下经过“太空行走”之后,六只被带上天宫二号做实验的蚕虫开始吐丝。held考查非谓语动词。这里指的是宇航员景海鹏手持蚕虫的特殊“太空屋”，也就是说，太空屋是被“握住”的,所以用过去分词表被动。.containers考查名词。这里指的是不同的容器,所以应该用名词的复数形式。.tohelp考查非谓语动词。作目的状语,用动词不定式。句意:这六只蚕虫“居住”在航空材料制成的独立容器中,由航空海绵包裹,这有利于它们更好地适应环境。to考查固定搭配。adaptto为固定搭配，意为“适应”。.wereselected考查时态和语态。这六只蚕虫是在升空前选的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。句意这六只蚕虫“皮肤更白”且“体型更大”,它们是从近400只0蚕虫当中挑选出来的。aims考查时态。该句描述的是现在的一个事实，所以用一般现在时。主语hesilkwormexperiment,所以用第三人称单数。experimental考查形容词。修饰名词experiment作定语，用形容词形式。Bater考查连词。这里表示“在……之后”，用ater句意叙利亚小男童奥姆兰在阿勒波的家被炸,纽约的一位6岁男孩表示希望能伸出援手,他的善心感动了美国总统奥巴马和百万网友。in考查介词。takein为固定搭配，意为“接收”。action考查名词。作动词take的宾语，用名词形式。takeaction意为“采取行动”。sent考查过去分词。作定语，和其所修饰的名词letter是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。him考查代词。在谓语动词teach后作宾语，用宾格。woldshare考查时态。这里指的是主句的谓语动词“added”之后