2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练一时态和语态

语法填空提升练（一）时态和语态［考点巩固练］.(2017•浙江杭州七校联考)OverthelasttwogenerationsintheandS,industrialiation(slow)downandmorepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwithlifeinurbanareas..(2017•浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)Afterherfirstrideasa“criminal”，Simms(decide)toswearoffalifeofcrime.Shejoinedtherestoftheseniorcenterpeopleforagameofbingo..(2017•北京改编)eople(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult..Asyougothroughthisbook,you (find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughorlddthadadifferenteperience..(2016•全国d)eavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.owcloseparentsaretotheirchildren(have)astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren’scharacters.woyearsago,ourteacher(offer)usananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass..ynglishteacher,aswellasherstudents(invite)toperformatthepartylastnight..om(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.10.—Howmuchdidyouspendonthenewmobilephone?—I(epect)itwouldcostme00dollars,butIwassoluckytogetitata15percentdiscount.［语篇强化练］A(2017・11浙江)EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt'snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.ikemanythingsinlife,it?s1. ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,2. meansyou'lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn'tthinkthatafew3. .(month)ofeerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough4therestofyourlife,andthat'salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe.(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto6. (real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.hisis'tashardasit7. (sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile.(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand.(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords10.(learn)thiswayinconversationsalostautomatically.[072]B(2017•福建莆田月质检)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wasn’tfullyacceptedoutsideofChinaforcenturies.TherewasonceaChinesemanintheUSwhowasaccusedafterheused1. certainforofTCMtreatent2.(cure)hisgrandson'sdisease.nthelast10yearsorso,however,TCM (get)orepopilarallovertheworld.report4(publish)onec.saysthisstyleofhealthcare,which.(include)differentforslieherbaledicineandeercise,hasspreadto1 rdceisnandregions.orinstance,inia,thecapitaloferu,therearearound0Chineseedicineclinics(诊所).round70percentof (they)weresetupbylocaldoctors.TCMhasbecoepopular7.thepeopleoferu.AlthoughTCMhasbeenwidelyaccepted,itstillfaceschallenges.Forexample,thereistroubleinbeingabletoprove.(eact)whatcertaindrugsareadeupof,aswellasbeingabletokeeptheeffectsthesameeverytime.SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandcometogetherwithWesternMedicine.“BringingtogetherWesternMedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingin9.(copete),is10, thepotentialforgreateffectslies.”[导学号49073参考答案语法填空提升练（一）时态和语态［考点巩固练］.hasslowed根据时间状语“Overthelasttwogenerations”可知，本句时态要用现在完成时态，主语industrialiation是抽象名词，谓语用单数，与谓语是主动关系。故填hasslowed。.decided考查动词的时态。根据下一句中的dned可知，前后时态应保持一致。.have句意:人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务,因此寿命更长了。由句子结构和句意可知,此句叙述的是现在的事情,故用动词的一般现在时。.willfind本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来，故主句需用一般将来时。.is考查主谓一致。eavingthelessiportantthingsuntiltoorrow主语，所以谓语用单数,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时。.has从句owcloseparentsaretotheirchildrei作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。故填has,haveaninfluenceon为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。句意父母与孩子之间的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很大的影响。.offered由时间状语“Twoyearsago”可知，应该用一般过去时。.wasinvite考查时态及主谓一致。句意昨天晚上我的英语老师和她的学生们被邀请来聚会表演。主语后有aswellas以及等构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。主语为单数，谓语动词也用单数形式由时间状语lastnight可知，用一般过去时态。.hasbeenworing句意在过去的三个月里，oi每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。由句中的时间状语overthelastthreemonths可知应用现在完成进行时。.haepecte句意一一你买新手机花了多少钱一一我本来以为我会花 美元，但是我很幸运得到了15的%折扣。根据句意可知“我以为”这件事发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。［语篇强化练］【语篇导读】文章介绍积累和构建词汇的几个方法。.an考查冠词。由语境可知“和生活中许多事情一样,积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”,表示泛指用不定冠词,后面的词以元音音素开头,所以用an。.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,meansyou'll...空白处所填的词指代逗号前的“there'senoughroomforimprovement”，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中作主语。.months考查名词的单复数。month为可数名词，且由afew可知month应用复数形式。.for考查介词。beenoughforsth.“对 已足够”。.effective考查形容词。修饰名词作定语用副词形式，因此填effective。.really考查副词。修饰动词rea作状语，用副词really。.souns考查动词的时态。句意为“这件事并不像听起来那么难”，描述的是一般事实，且主语为it,因此用soun的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。.reaing考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语you与动词rea为主动关系，故用reainM乍状语也可视为状语从句whileyouarereaing..的省略形式。.their考查代词。use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。句意为“另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法”。.learne learnt考查非谓语动词。learne learn作后置定语修饰wors表示“已学过的词”，此外，learn和其逻辑主语wors是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。B【语篇导读】传统中医,一开始在国际上不被接受,而现在受到世界各国人们的欢迎。同时指出,传统中医发展一路上所面临的挑战以及出路,应和西医结合,才能发挥更好的潜能和效果。.a考查冠词。acertain"某一种,某一个”，表示泛指。句意为给孙子治病，一位生活在美国的中国人在使用传统的中医疗法后受到了指控。.tocure考查非谓语动词。作目的状语用动词不定式结构。.hasgot考查时态。根据时间状语inthelastyea