中考英语 本知识聚焦 九全 Units 781

中考英语本知识聚焦九全Units781第1页/共43页第2页/共43页1．safety(n.)→

_____(adj.)安全的→

_______(adv.)安全地；平安地2．social(adj.)→______(n.)社会3．bad(adj.)→_____(adv.)差；严重地4．educate(v.)→________(n.)教育→

__________(adj.)有教育意义的5．manage(v.)→____________(n.)管理；经营→

_________(n.)经理；经营者6．enter(v.)→_________(n.)入口7．suit(v.)→_______(adj.)合适的；适当的8．choice(n.)→______(v.)选择9．poem(n.)→_____(n.)诗人10．value(n.&v.)价值→

________(adj.)贵重的；宝贵的safesafelysocietybadlyeducationeducationalmanagementmanagerentrancesuitablechoosepoetvaluable第3页/共43页11．noise(n.)→

______(adj.)吵闹的；喧闹的12．police(n.)→_____(pl.)警察→

__________(n.)男警察→___________(n.)女警察13．regret(v.&n．)→________(过去式/过去分词)→_________(现在分词)感到遗憾；懊悔14．wolf(n.)→______(复数)狼15．expression(n.)→_______(v.)表示；表达16．leader(n.)→_____(v.)带领17．medical(adj.)→_________(n.)药品18．hug(v.)→_______(过去式/过去分词)拥抱；搂抱noisypolicepolicemanpolicewomanregrettedregrettingwolvesexpressleadmedicinehugged第4页/共43页1．____theirears_______扎耳洞2．______about______atest担心考试不及格3．____atest通过考试4．talk_____回嘴；顶嘴5．___________from远离6．_____one'sown_______自己做决定7．____inthewayof挡……的路8．be______about对……认真9．_______追逐；追赶10．____________同时11．ina_________以某种方式12.___________with与……交流get

piercedworryfailingpassbackkeep．..away

makedecisionget

seriousrun

afterat

the

same

timecertain

waycommunicate

第5页/共43页1．I____think_____________should___________todrive.我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。2．Teenagersare____youngto___________owndecisions.青少年太年轻而不能自己做决定。3．Yourbedroom_____________everyday.你的卧室必须每天打扫。4．Wehave____________running！我们不反对跑步！5．_________willIhaveachanceto_______mydream.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。6．Itmust_________Carla.它一定是属于卡拉的。don'tsixteen­year­oldsbe

allowed

toomake

their

must

be

cleaned

nothing

against

Only

then

achievebelong

to

第6页/共43页7．Theremustbesomething_______thehomesinourneighborhood.必定是有什么东西光顾了我们的小区。8．He________runningto______abustowork.他也许是跑着去赶公共汽车上班。9．Ithinksomebodymusthave__________．我想一定有人捡到它了。visitingmight

be

catchpickeditup第7页/共43页同意和不同意(Agreeanddisagree)1．—Idon'tthinksixteen­year­oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—_______．Theyaren'tseriousenough.2．—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?—No，Idon'tagreewiththis.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.3．—Doyouthinkwemightbeallowedtotakesomephotos?—__________．Photo­takingisnotallowedinthemuseum.4．—Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart­timejobs.—__________．Theycanlearnalotfromworking.IagreeNo，Idon'tIdisagree第8页/共43页做出推测(Makeinferences)5.—_______________________—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.6．—Whosehairbandisthis?—ItcouldbeMei'shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.Theybothhavelonghair.7．—Whatdidyouseethatnight?—I'mnotsure，butitcan'tbeadog.Itwasbigger.Ithinkitmightbeabearorawolf.Whosevolleyballisthis?第9页/共43页1．含情态动词的被动语态(如shouldbeallowedto)(见本书P140)2．情态动词must，might，could和can't表推测(见本书P135)第10页/共43页第11页/共43页情态动词1．—Look!ThelightinMr.Brown'sofficeisstillon.He

__

__beworkingthere.—No，it________behim.Isawhimgohomeamomentago.(2016，营口，8题)

A．may；can'tB．must；mustn'tC．can；mustn'tD．must；can't2．—Pleasebequiet.Ourteacheriscoming.—It__

__beourteacher.ShehasgonetoBeijing.(2016，营口，22题)A．mustB．mayC．can'tD．mustn'tDC第12页/共43页3．Children__

__sitinthefrontseatofthecar.It'stoodangerous.(2015，葫芦岛，12题)A．need

B．needn't

C．must

D．mustn't4．—Whereismykey？I__

__findit.—Don'tworry，Mom.Itmustbesomewhereinyourroom.(2015，阜新，7题)A．canB．can'tC．mayD．mustn'tDB第13页/共43页含情态动词的被动语态5．InordertomakeDandongmorebeautiful，moretreesandflowers____everyyear.(2015，丹东，40题)A．willplantB．shouldplantC．shouldbeplantedD．mustplant词汇类6．Hecouldn'tgothroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigbox____．(2014，本溪，9题)A．bythewayB．inthiswayC．inthewayD．ontheway7．Jackplaysbasketballeverydayandheisalwaysfullof__

__.(2014，盘锦，2题)A．knowledgeB．energyC．changeD．courageCCB第14页/共43页情景交际8．—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme?—__

__．ButIhavetocleanthelivingroomfirst.(2016，丹东，39题)A．Yes，IwouldB．No，Iwouldn'tC．SorryD．Yes，I'dloveto9．—Ourteachersayswe'llhaveapicnicaftertheexam.—__

__．Ican'twait.(2014，抚顺，15题)A．LuckyyouB．IhopenotC．WhatapityD．Soundsgreat10．—Ithinksixteen­year­oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—__

__．Theyaren'tseriousenoughatthatage.(2014，丹东，27题)A．IagreeB．IdisagreeC．IthinksoD．That'srightDDB第15页/共43页情态动词表推测11．—Who'ssinginginthegarden?—It__

__beTom.Healwayspracticessingingatthistime.(2015，丹东，26题)A．can'tB．needC．mustD．mustn't12．—Thewinneroftheraceisatallandthinboywithglasses.—Thenit__

__bemyfriend，Mike，wholooksveryfat.(2015，营口，9题)A．mightB．can'tC．couldD．must13．—Whosedictionaryisthis？(2015，锦州，9题)—It__

__beJack's.Here'shisname.A．mustB．mustn'tC．canD．can'tCBA第16页/共43页14．—IstheboyoverthereJack？(2015，鞍山，6题)—No，it__

__behim.HehasgonetoDalian.A．mustB．canC．mustn'tD．can't15．—Mom，whereismydictionary？(2015，本溪，6题)—It__

__beinthebookcase.I'mnotsure.A．mustB．mayC．needD．should16．Theredscarf__

__beJean's.Sheistheonlyonewholikessuchcolorfulthingshere.(2015，铁岭，8题)A．canB．mayC．couldD．must17．I'msureyourparents__

__beproudofthegoodthingsyouhavedone.(2014，抚顺，5题)A．mustB．mightC．can'tD．mayBDDA第17页/共43页18．—Whosepencilboxisthis？(2014，丹东，23题)—It__

__beTom's.Ithashisnameonit.A．mustB．mayC．mightD．can't19．HehasgonetoShanghai.He__

beathomenow.(2014，锦州，10题)A．mustB．mustn'tC．can'tD．canAC第18页/共43页第19页/共43页►regret【典例在线】Iregrettohavetodothis，butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样做，但我实在没有选择。Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。【拓展精析】regret作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，作名词，意为“懊悔”。regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事(事情未做)regretdoingsth.遗憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做)第20页/共43页【活学活用】1)Iregret__

__youthatmyfriendisill，soIcan'tgotoyourparty.

A．tellB．totellC．tellingD．told2)Lilyregrets__

__homethreeyearsagoandshemissesherfamilysomuch.A．leavingB．leaveC．toleaveD．toleavingBA第21页/共43页►chance【典例在线】I'llhaveachanceofvisitingBeijing.＝I'llhaveachancetovisitBeijing.我将有一次游览北京的机会。That'sagoodchanceforyou.对你来说那是个好机会。【拓展精析】chance可数名词，意为“机会”，其后常跟动词不定式或of引导的介词短语。有时也跟介词for。haveachancetodosth.＝haveachanceofdoingsth.有做某事的机会第22页/共43页【活学活用】3)Thisisagoodchanceof_________(show)yourtalent.Pleasetakeit!4)Ifyouworkharder，you'llhaveanother____toplaytheviolinataconcert.A．sleep

B．chance

C．mistake

D．problemshowingB第23页/共43页►prevent【典例在线】Weshouldtryourbesttopreventaccidents.我们应当尽力防止事故发生。Nothingcanprevent/stop/keepusfromreachingouraims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目的。【拓展精析】prevent动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”，常用于词组preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.中，意为“阻止某人做某事”，与stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.和keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.同义，可互换使用。第24页/共43页【活学活用】5)—Whatcanwedoto__

__birdflufromspreading?—Trynottobuyoreatchickenthathavenotbeenchecked.A．preventB．causeC．discoverD．warnA第25页/共43页►Sixteen­year­oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。【典例在线1】Teenagersshouldn'tbeallowedtosmoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。【拓展精析1】该句为含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。【典例在线2】I'llgotohavemyhaircuttomorrow.我明天要去把我的头发剪了。Thebossalwaysgetstheworkerstoworkdayandnight.这个老板总是让工人们夜以继日地工作。第26页/共43页【拓展精析2】句型getsth.done意为“使得……被……”，在此结构中，sth.与done之间为被动关系。此结构除get外，还有have。getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，相当于havesb.dosth.。第27页/共43页【活学活用】1)—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhe__

__tothinktwicebeforestarting.(2016，黄冈)A．shouldbetoldB．cantellC．shouldtellD．canbetelling2)—Whenareyougoingtohaveyourhair__

__？—Thisafternoon.A．cutB．cutsC．cuttingD．tocutAA第28页/共43页►Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood，butwhatisit？一定是有什么东西闯入了我们的小区，但它是什么呢？【典例在线】Thereisaboysittingunderthetree.有一个男孩在树下坐着。【拓展精析】在“therebe＋主语＋v.­ing形式”结构中，情态动词可用在there和be中间表推测或判断。其中v.­ing用作定语，修饰前面的主语，相当于一个定语从句。第29页/共43页【活学活用】3)Thereissomething__

__togetinthewindow.A．tryB．triesC．tryingD．tried4)—Canyouhearthestrangenoisesoutside?—Yeah.Ithinkthere__

__somechildren________games.A．mightbe；playB．might；playingC．be；playingD．mightbe；playingCD第30页/共43页►may，might，can，could，must，can't【典例在线】Hemayknow.他可能知道。TheFrenchbookmightbeKathy's.ShestudiesFrench.这本法语书可能是凯西的。她学法语。It'struethatsomeadscanbeveryuseful.有些广告可能非常有用，这是真的。Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能正在跑步锻炼。ThenotebookmustbeMing's.Ithashernameonit.这个笔记本一定是明的。上面有她的名字。Theshirtcan'tbeJohn's.It'smuchtoosmallforhim.这件衬衫不可能是约翰的。对他来说它太小了。第31页/共43页【拓展精析】may表示现在或将来的可能性，意为“可能”；might表示更加怀疑和不肯定。could表示可能推测，意为“可能”。must表肯定推测，意为“一定是；肯定是”，只用在肯定句中。can't表否定推测，意为“不可能是”。第32页/共43页【活学活用】1)—WhatdoesJustinBieber'ssongNeverSayNeverimpressyoumost?—Ittellsusthatwe__

__doalmostanythingifwenevergiveup.(2016，苏州)A．canB．havetoC．shouldD．need2)—Mum，__

__IvisittheModernArtMuseumnextMonday?—I'mafraidyoucan't.AllthemuseumsinthiscityareclosedonMonday.(2016，广东)A．wouldB．needC．shouldD．may3)—Ihearyouhaveahomerobot.—Yes，it'samazing.It__

__doallmyhousework.(2016，扬州)A．mustB．shouldC．couldD．canADD第33页/共43页一、单项选择。1．Iregret__

__yousolong.A．disturbB．todisturbC．disturbingD．disturbed2．—__

__nearlytookusanhourtowalkhere.—Haveadrinkthen.You________bethirsty.(2015，黔南州)A．This；mayB．It；mayC．This；mustD．It；must3．—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?—It__

__foodeveryday，oritwillbehungry.(2015，孝感)A．mustgiveB．mustbegiveC．mustbegivenD．mustbegaveCDC第34页/共43页4．—Who'sthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Black?—It__

__behim.He'smuchtaller.A．maynotB．can'tC．willnotD．mustn't5．—Mum，mayIwatchthemoviewithmyclassmatesafterschool?—__

__．A．No，youmaynotB．No，youneedn'tC．Sure，butpleasebeathomeby9：00D．Idon'tlikeitatallBC第35页/共43页二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。6．森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。Forestscan_____________________theearthaway.7．钓鱼岛属于中国。TheDiaoyuIslands_______China.8．他开始追赶那辆公共汽车。Hestartedto_______thebus.9．琳达在哭。她怎么了？Lindaiscrying.__________________her?10．我们应该被允许和朋友一起旅行。We_______________totravelwithourfriends.

preventwindfromblowing

belongto

runafter

What'swrongwith

shouldbeallowed

第36页/共43页第37页/共43页议论文的写作一、议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场和看法的一种文体。议论文有三要素：论点、论据和论证。中学阶段英语议论文结构相对固定简单，通常为：1．在导语部分开门见山，直接提出要讨论的问题。2．在正文部分对所提问题进行事例论证。3．在结论部分进行总结、归纳，并提出自己的观点。写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明、怎样来论证和得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论；也第38页/共43页可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入；还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。二、具体写作中要注意下列几点：1．议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。2．议论时可以采用不同的方法。如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比；也可引经据典论证自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点；亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论