2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Mycousinwouldliketorisk________theweight-losspillsrather

than________inagym．

—Really?Shemustbemad．A．totake；workout

B．totake；workingoutC．taking；workingout

D．taking；workout参考答案：D2.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A3.Itisyouratherthanyourwife,________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare参考答案：D4.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐败的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(规定的时间).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport参考答案：B5.Onlywhenhewasrefusedbytheinterviewer________theimportanceofknowingEnglish.A.washefullyawareof

B.hewasfullyawareofC.wasfullyheawareof

D.hefullywasawareof参考答案：A略6.Heisadevotedfriend，andyoucan

himonthismatter.

A.liveon

B.turnon

C.relyon

D.workon参考答案：C7.—IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

—I'mnotsure，buthe________inatrafficjamdrivinghere.

A．couldbestuck

B．mighthavebeenstuck

C．mightbestuck

D．musthavebeenstuck参考答案：8.Mr.Smithwarnedhisson_______afterdrinking.A.neverdrove

B.notdriving

C.againstdriving

D.toneverdrive参考答案：C9.Recentlyasurvey___________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B10.—Thanksforthe______youdidmetomoveawaythestone.—That’sallright.

A.favor

B.good

C.trouble

D.kindness参考答案：A略11.Astudy________intheU.S.A.in1977showedthatthechemicalASAinaspirincouldpreventastroke.A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.workingout

D.workedout参考答案：B12.Afterdrivingforaboutanhour,hefoundhimselflostinthemiddleofnowhere,sohestoppedhiscarto________hismap.A.recognize

B.observe

C.explore

D.consult

参考答案：D略13.Heranoffthestageasfastaspossible,____peopleandthingsonthewayout.A.runningoverB.ranintoC.ranoverD.runninginto参考答案：D14.Thoughyouareveryyoung,sometimesyou'revery________.A.forgetfully

B.forgetfulnessC.forgetful

D.forget参考答案：C句意：尽管你很年轻，但有时很健忘。根据语境，首先排除D项，A项为副词，B项为名词，均不符合句意。15.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded

whathadhappened.

A.tobetold

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.hisstudentstotellhim参考答案：A略16.Theplayerwas____towinthe110-meterhurdle,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe参考答案：C17.

Itoldhimtoworkharderandthat

you,too.

A.appliesfor

B.caresfor

C.reachfor D.goesfor参考答案：D二、单词拼写18.(1)Ourmembershavethe________（特权）ofusingthelendingserviceofthelibrary.(2)WhatIneednowisthe________（安全）ofahappyhome.(3)I'llmake________（安排）foryoutobemetattherailwaystation.(4)Experienceinarelatedfieldisa________（要求）forthisjob.(5)Reading________（占用）mostofmysparetimewhenIwasyoung.(6)Britainis________（统治）byPrimeMinisterandtheCabinet.(7)Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany________（申请人）.

(8)Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecond________（十字路口）.(9)Thegunmenwillnotescape________（惩罚）.

(10)Thosewhofavortheproposalareinthe________（大多数）.

参考答案：（1）privilege（2）security（3）arrangements（4）requirement（5）occupied（6）governed（7）applicants（8）crossing（9）punishment(s)（10）majority

【分析】此题考察的是对单词和词性的掌握程度。首先要熟练掌握单词的对应词意和常见用法，然后根据每个句子中缺少的成分判断应填入单词的形容词、动词或者名词形式，最后调整时态、注意名词前的冠词应用等。（1）privilege是最常见的指特权的词，句意为“我们的会员有享受图书馆借书服务的特权”，因此填入特权的名词形式privilege。（2）句意为“我现在需要的是一个幸福家庭带来的安全感”，因此填入安全的名词形式security。（3）句意为“我会安排人到火车站接你”，arrangement作“安排、筹备”意思的时候是可数名词，因此应用makearrangements.（4）句意指“在相关领域的工作经验是这项工作的招聘要求”，requirement表示“必要条件；必备的条件”。（5）句意为“在我年轻的时候，阅读占用了我大部分的闲暇时光”，因为occupy发生的时间是在过去，所以用一般过去式occupied。（6）句意“英国被首相和内阁统治”，用begoverned表示被动。（7）句意“当地报纸上招聘工程师的广告吸引了众多申请者”，applicant（申请者）是可数名词，因此众多申请者用applicants。（8）句意“直着向前走，在第二个十字路口左转”，crossing是“十字路口”的意思，是可数名词，此处用单数形式。（9）句意“这个枪手不会逃脱惩罚”，punishment做“惩罚、处罚”时即可数又不可数，所以punishment(s)是否加s都可以。（10）句意“支持提议的人占大多数”，inthemajority，固定用法表示占大多数。

19.Myjobistohelpyoudevelopyour____________(潜在的)abilitieswhateveritmaycost.参考答案：potentials三、阅读理解20.Planningyourholiday?Whetheryou’regoingtoYunnanorUK,it’simportanttomakesureyou’rewell-prepared.Here’sahandychecklisttohelpyou.LocationThefirstthingyouhavetodecideiswhereyouwanttogo.Ofcoursealotwilldependonyourtimeandbudget.Doyouwanttorelaxonabeach,visitsomefamouslandmarks,orhikethroughsomebeautifulscenery?AllthesethingsareavailableinChina,butifyourbudgetstretches,whynotlookatsomewhereelseinAsia,orevenfarther.PackingTherecanbesuchathingasbeingoverpreparedwhentraveling,butyoudon’twanttoforgetsomethingimportant.Itcanbeagoodideatowearpantswithzippedpockets.Incertaincountrieslocalthieveswilltargetunsuspectingtouristsfortheirmoney.Itcanalsobeworthpackingsomebasicmedicalsupplies.Ifyouaregoingtobemovingaroundalot,buyagoodbackpack.Finally,remembertopackclothesthataregoingtobesuitablefortheweather.AccommodationThereareseveralthingstoconsiderwhenpickingwhereyouwanttostay.Locationisoftenthemostimportant.Whenstayinginhotels,itisoftenagoodideatobookyourfirstnightinanewcity.Afterall,youwillnotbefamiliarwiththesurroundingsandwillwantsomewheretoleaveyourluggage.However,don’tspendmorethanacoupleofdaysatthesamehotel.Whenyougettoanewplace,youmightsoondiscoverthere’ssomewherebettertostay.Don’tforgetThekeytoagoodholidayisdetail.Whenyou’retraveling,especiallyinaforeigncountry,don’tforgettochangesomemoneybeforeyouleave.Ifyou’retravelingsomewheretropical,youmightneedsomeinjectionsorpillstoavoiddisease.Andit’salwaysworthtakingouttravelinsurance,justincaseyoufindyourselfinaspotofbotherduringthetrip.Don’tforgettochecktheexchangerates.Thestrongyuanhasmadetravelingabroadcheaperrecently.ItcanalsobeagoodideatowritedownthephonenumberoftheclosestChineseembassy,incaseyouneedhelpwhileabroad.36.YouhavetotakeallthefollowingintoconsiderationEXCEPT_______whendecidingwheretospendyourholiday.A.culture B.purpose C.money D.time37.Pantswithzippedpocketsarerecommendedmainlybecause_______.A.it’sagoodmeasureincaseofemergenciesB.you’llbeexpectedtobuyalotofsouvenirsC.you’llcarrymanysmallthingswithyouD.itwillhelpyouguardagainstlocaltheft38.Asforaccommodation,thewriter’stipis_______. A.tostayawayfromthedowntownareastogetcheapplaces B.tobookoneortwonightsinthesamehotelincaseyoudon’tlikeit C.tochooseyourlocationafteryouarriveatyourdestination D.betternottoleaveyourluggageinunfamiliarhotels39.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastpartthatweshould_______. A.choosethemostsuitablekindoftravelinsurance B.useRMBinallforeigncountriessincetheyuanisstrong C.checktheexchangeratessoastodecidewhatcurrency(货币)tobuy D.getintouchwithChineseembassyifweneedhelpwhenabroad40.What’sthepurposeofthepassage? A.Toattractthetouriststotravelabroad. B.Totellsometravelinformationtotourists. C.Tohelpthetouristsmakegoodpreparationsfortheirholidays. D.Toremindtouristsofthesafetyduringtheirjourney.参考答案：ADBDC21.AdevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.Thesystem,calledDriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%—40%thatarecausedbytiredness.Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpilot-erroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue.DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband(腕带）.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver’sresponse‘Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwoulduseabout400millisecondstorespond,butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest.Ifthedriver'sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarnsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths’time,aresuccessful,themakerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.8.DriverAlertisadevicethatcan

.A.keepdriversasleep.B.changedrivers’responseaccuracy.C.reducethepossibilityofaccidents.D.protectdriverswhenaccidentshappen9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inParagraph2mean?A.Illness.

B.Tiredness.C.Carelessness,

D.Impoliteness,10.HowdoesDriverAlertwork?A.Bybeingusedasanonstopalarmallthetime.B.Bysqueezingthesteeringwheelontheway.C.Byremindingorwarningdriversifnecessary.D.Bybeingwornondrivers*handseverymoment.11.WhatdoweknowaboutDriverAlert?A.Itmustbefixedonthedriver’scars.B.Itaimstopreventdriversfromsleeping.C.Ithasgonethroughtestingatlaboratories.D.Itisn'tavailabletodriversatthemoment.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C

11.D在