2021-2022学年江苏省南京市桃红中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南京市桃红中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.A.absurd

B.guilty

C.anxious

D.puzzling参考答案：C2.___anybodycallwhenIamaway,pleasewritedownhisnameandaddress.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Could

D.Should参考答案：D略3.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof

musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A．enjoy

B．toenjoy

C．enjoying

D．enjoyed参考答案：B略4.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen参考答案：D略5.Imade________acquaintanceofmywifeItheuniversityandIfellin______lovewithheartfirstsight．（

）A．an;不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填 D．an;a参考答案：C试题解析：maketheacquaintanceofsb,结识某人；fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人。句意：我在大学里认识我妻子的而且我对她一见钟情。6..Notforamoment________thetruthofyourstory.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt参考答案：C略7.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B8.—Hello,Jim.I______toseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyou______ill.—Oh,I’mOK.A.don’texpect;were B.haven’texpect;areC.amnotexpecting;are D.didn’texpect;were参考答案：D9.Onlyinthisway_______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：C10.________manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughtobetold

C.Tohavebeentold

D.Havingtold参考答案：A11.Afterafive-hourdrive,theyreached___

theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where C.which

D.what参考答案：D略12.Thisphotoofminewastaken__________stoodthefamoustwin-towerbeforethe9.11event.A．which

B．inwhichC．where

D．there参考答案：C13.Hisfailureinthecollegeentranceexaminationsuggestedthathe_______hard.A.notstudy

B.shouldnotstudy

C.study

D.hadnotstudied参考答案：D14.Thebookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outline B.referenceC.article D.outlook参考答案：A提示:此处outline表示“轮廓,概要”,符合句意。reference“参考”;article“文章”;outlook“景色,前景,眺望”。

15.

—Whatareyouplanningtodointhefuture?—Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo_____Igraduate.A.if

B.though

C.since

D.before参考答案：D二、短文改错16.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及—个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加—个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。DearKatherine,HowexcitingIamtohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Fortunately,Iwon’tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon’tfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Thebuslefttheairportevery30minuteandwilltakeyourighttotheInternationalHotel.MyclasswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwilltakeyoutoahot-potrestaurantfordinnerandwe’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouonFriday.Sincerelyyours,ZhangLin

参考答案：1.exciting—excited

2.thenextday去掉the

3.Fortunately改为Unfortunately

4.although改为because/as

5.find后面加it

6.left改为leaves7.minute改为minutes

8.or改为and

9.with改成about

10.having改为have17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的文章.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。...删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Threeyearsago,Ibecameastudentinanordinaryschool.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifindtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendatmosphereinclass.Idecidedtomakethebestforit.Iworkedhardlyandgotalongwellwithteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhaddifficulties,theywerealwaysavailable.Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentinmyclass,whatgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandIgotmoremotivated.Myexperienceetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbutthathowyouuseitthatdeterminewhoyouare.参考答案：Threeyearsago,Ibecameastudentinanordinaryschool.DisappointingasI

Disappointedfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly-equippedclassroom,Ifindtheteachers

foundpatientandconsiderate.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendatmosphereinclass.Idecided

friendlytomakethebestforit.Iworkedhardlyandgotalongwellwith∧teachersand

of

hard

my或the

classmates.WheneverIhaddifficulties,theywerealwaysavailable.Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentinmyclass,whatgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandIgot

students

which

moremotivated.Myexperienceetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbutthathowyouuse

去掉itthatdeterminewhoyouare.determines试题分析：本文通过自己从考试不及格到成为一个尖子生的转变告诉我们：态度决定高度。第一处：a→an；考查冠词。根据后面形容词ordinary是元音音素开头，故冠词应用an。第二处：去掉but；考查连词。前面有连词although，表示“尽管，虽然”，不能与but连用，所以去掉but。第三处：impatient→patient；考查形容词。此处根据前后意思可知，老师们都很耐心且善解人意，故用patient，impatient意思正好相反。第四处：Beside→Besides；考查副词。Beside指“在……旁边”，besides是指“此外”，此处意思用besides。第五处：best后面加of；考查介词。此处为固定短语：makethebestof“充分利用”，所以加of。第六处：good→well；考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词短语getalongwell，意为“相处融洽”。第七处：are→were；考查时态。根据从句谓语用过去式，可知主句也用过去式，故改成were。第八处：student→students；考查名词。oneof…“……中的一个”，后跟复数名词，所以student改成students。第九处：that→which；考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，不能用that，根据指代前面一整句话的内容，故应用which作从句的主语。第十处：we→you；考查代词。此处根据意思“决定你是什么样的人”，故用you。三、阅读理解18.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew（肌腱）.Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(缝合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(脚踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase（分期付款）.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement（侵犯）.Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties（版税）.Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.60.BarthelemyThimonnier’sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause

_____________.A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefireB.EliasHowethoughtThimonnierhadstolen