2020-2021学年高中英语同步课时作业Unit5PeriodIV单元综合含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEUnit5PeriodIV单元综合1.NewYork'sbestclassesforafter-schoolkidsincludesportsclasses,performingartsclasses,artclassesandlanguageprograms.Makesureyourkidsarereadyfornewadventureswiththesesuper-coolofferings！92ndStreetYClassesAtthisinstitutionyourmusicianscanlearnhowtoplayinstruments.After-schoolclassesexaminedifferentmusicalpiecesandencourageteamworkinagroupsetting.Attheendoftheprogram,miniMozartscanimpresstheirfamilyandfriendsatopen-houseconcerts.Plus,whenthey'renotjamming,kidscantakeadvantageofhomeworkhelpintheClubhouse,wheretheyaredividedupbygradelevel.Ages5-15.TheCliffsatLICAfteradayoffightingacademiccoursesatschool,yourfavoriteachieverscanreachheightsonarock-climbingwall.TheCliffs'offeringsallowdevelopingbodiestobuildmusclestrength.Forexample,introductorysessionsteachclimbershowtosafelytieknots(结)aswellasotherbasics,masteringthemwithhands-ongamesandactivities.TheCliffsatI_IC,LongIslandCity.Ages6-18.StatenIslandSkatingPavilionThislargeareamaintains(维持)itsyear-roundfrostytemperaturesforice-skatingfun.Coursesareofferedeverydayforavarietyofinterestsandskilllevels,andpublicandfreestylesessionsareavailabletochildrenwhowanttospendsomeafternoonstherewithoutinstruction.

Ages4-15.WestSideYMCAIfyourchildrenwanttolearnhowtoswim,you'dbehard-pressedtofindmoreoptionsthanthoseofferedhere.Kidsaregroupedbyageandability.Thecoursescoverpersonalsafetyandswimmingtechniques.Ifyourchildrenpreferdryland,theWestSideYMCAalsooffersdance.basketballandfootball.Visitourwebsiteforclassdescriptionsandpriceinformation.Ages5-18.1.Whichofthefollowingoffershomeworkhelp?A.TheCliffsatLIC. B.WestSideYMCA.C.92ndStreetYClasses. D.StatenIslandSkatingPavilion.2.WhatcanparticipantsdoatStatenIslandSkatingPavilion?A.Learnbasicclimbingskills. B.Enjoyskatingallyeararound.C.Tryavarietyofoutdoorsports. D.Startskatingattheageofthree.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Seniorhighschoolteachers. B.Childrenaroundschoolage.C.Adultslookingforrelaxation. D.Parentswithchildrenofschoolage.2.AsSimonKindleysides,34,tookhisfirststepintheLondonMarathoninApril,hefeltasifmagicwasintheair."Aswewerewalkingtowardthefirstmile,weactuallystartedjoiningalltherunners,"hesaid."Everyonewasonthestreets,cheering,andthatwasamagicalmoment."Astimewenton,thecrowdsandotherracersspreadaround.Kindleysidesandhisteamofeightsupporterscontinuedwalking.Kindleysides,whoisparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthewaistdownandtypicallyusesawheelchair,wasequippedwithanexoskeleton(体外骨骼)tohelphimwalk.Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.In2013,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(肿瘤)thatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.Hewastoldhewouldneverwalkagain.Beforehisparalysis,theLondon-basedsingeranddancerhad"alwayswantedtorunamarathon,"hesaid,buthenevermadetheplantodoso--untilthisyear.DuringtheLondonMarathon,thelasttwomileswerethehardest."Atthatpoint,Iwasexhausted.Itwasfreezingcold,andIwashurtingemotionally,"Kindleysidessaid.Buthekeptgoing."Ididn'twanttoletpeopledown.Ihadateamofeight,andIwasraisingmoneyforTheBrainTumourCharity,"hesaid."Ididn'twanttoletthemdown,myselfdown,andIthoughtifIwouldgetthisfar,Iwouldhavetocontinue."SohecontinuedandmadehistoryasthefirstparalyzedmantocompletetheLondonMarathononfoot.Then,recoveringathome,hesharedhisaccomplishmentwithhisthreechildren."TheyusedtosayI'mtheonlydadintheirwholeschoolwho'sinawheelchair,andnowtheysayI'mtheirdad,theonlyonewhohaswalkedamarathon,"hesaid.Kindleysidesistrainingtocompletethreemoremarathonsnextyear,includingtheLondonMarathonagain.1.WhydidKindleysides'supportersaccompanyhimalltheway?A.Toinspirehimasateam. B.Tohelpchangethebatteries.C.Toguidehimalongtheroad. D.Toassisthimwiththewheelchair.2.WhatcausedKindleysides'disability?A.Anaccidentinthepreviousmarathon. B.Anoperationonhisbrainforthetumor.C.Somenervesproducedoutofthetumor. D.Thepressurefromthebraintumoronthenerves.3.WhatpartlysupportedKindleysidestofinishthehardesttwo-milerace?A.Thebelieftobeatothers. B.Thestrongdesiretorecover.C.Thekindnesstohelpthecharity. D.Theprizemoneyforthewinner.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKindleysides?A.Hewasonceasuccessfulactor.B.Hischildrenfeelapityforhiminthewheelchairnow.C.HeisambitiousforjoininginLondonmarathonsoncemore.D.Hewasthefirstdisabled-mantocompletetheLondonMarathon.3.

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.(1).WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture. B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition. D.Itsfavourableclimate.(2).WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere. B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C.Almosteveryonegaveup. D.Halfofthemdied.(3).WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded. B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter. D.Theywereshortoffood.(4).Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity. B.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness. D.TourisminDawson.4.AsmallinsectisgettingalotofattentionintheUnitedStates.Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黄蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.Therustypatchedbumblebeeisnamedforarust-coloredlineonitsback.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedthismonthitwasaddingthebeetoitsendangeredspecieslist.Theinsectsare"onthebrinkofextinction,"accordingtotheservice.Itsaidthebeeswereoncefoundin28states.Buttherenowareonlysmallpopulationsremainingin13states.Thegovernmentagencywillmakeaplantohelpthedyingbeesrecover.Theagencysaidthatsuchaplanmighthelpotherinsects,likebutterflies.U.S.officialsthinklandownerscantakesmallstepstohelptherustypatchedbumblebee.Theysaylandownerscanbefriendliertowardsbeesbyusingnativeplantsintheirgardens.Theinsectsdirectlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.Landownersarealsobeingurgedtocutbackontheiruseofpesticideproducts.Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.Otherreasonsweredisease,pesticidesandclimatechange.Officialsareworriedthatotherbeeswillsuffer,too.AnotherspeciesofbeesinHawaiiisalsoendangered.1.Howmanystatesdeclaredtherustypatchedbumblebeeendangered?A.13. B.28. C.48. D.50.2.Whichoneisharmfultotherustypatchedbumblebee?A.Plantingnativeplants. B.Reducingtheuseofpesticideproducts.C.Leavingplantsalone. D.Cuttingoutplantsregularly.3.Whatcanweknowabouttherustypatchedbumblebeeaccordingtothetext?A.Allthestatesdeclareditasendangeredspecies.B.Itisnamedforarust-coloredlineonitsbelly.C.Itisbeneficialtolandowners.D.Itisendangeredmainlybecauseofhabitatloss.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BumblebeeaddedtoU.S.endangeredspecieslistB.WhyisbumblebeeonthebrinkofextinctionC.TakestepstohelpbumblebeeD.Thebenefitsofprotectingbumblebee5.TipsonYoungAdultLife

Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.

①__________Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!

Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.

②__________Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.

Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.

③__________Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.

Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.④__________

Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.

Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.

Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.

⑤__________Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.

Chooseyourfriendswisely.B.

Theywillhelpshapethefuture.C.

Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D.

Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E.

Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.F.

Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G.

Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.6.EachfallmywifeandIgotovisitourchildren.Itisn'tthattheydon'tlikeus

1

theirlifestylesandtheirworkhave

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themtothefarcornersofNorthAmericaandwedon'tgettoseethemvery

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4

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5

.Usuallytripnumberoneforthe

6

istheannualjourneytoLosAngelestovisitouryoungerson.Lastfall,whenwe

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LosAngeles,oursontookustoaholidaycenterinIndio,aboutatwo-hourdriveeastofthecity.Itwashotthereandwespentmostofour

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intheswimmingpool.Ilikedwarmweatherbutnoneofuslikeditthat

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.Thelocalpeopleareconvincedthatthelatefall

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iscoolbecauseitdoesn'tgetmuchover33degrees.Butitwas

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over40degreeswhenwestayedthere.AfteraweekinIndio,wereturnedtoLosAngelesto

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theheat.Aswedroveandlookedwestacrossthecity,wecould

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alayerofdirtybrownhaze(雾霾)trappedabovethedowntownarea.That'swhatwewouldbe

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forthenextfewdays.Idon't

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LosAngeles.Infact,Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular,isnottheplaceIwould

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evenifIhadtoliveintheUS.Tobefairtherearemany

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inLosAngelessuchasHollywood,LongBeachandsomegoodrestaurants.

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atmosphereinwhichIwouldwanttospendmytime.Nevertheless,becausemysonlovesit,we'llstillbe

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nextyear.1.A.and

B.but

C.if

D.so

2.A.invited

B.told

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D.welcomed

3.A.well

B.often

C.actively

D.happily

4.A.earlier

B.easier

C.faster

D.worse

5.A.walk

B.swim

C.travel

D.work

6.A.fall

B.memory

C.state

D.reason

7.A.left

B.passed

C.called

D.reached

8.A.effort

B.time

C.money

D.courage

9.A.mild

B.cool

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D.dry

10.A.weather

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B.luckily

C.naturally

D.obviously

12.A.detect

B.avoid

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D.imagine

13.A.see

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D.enjoying

15.A.forget

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C.like

D.understand

16.A.giveup

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B.However

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D.around7.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill①(probable)saythattheygotolearnlanguages,history，scienceandsomeotherknowledge.That'squitetrue,butdoyouknow②theylearnthesethings?

Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethem③thefuturewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkfor④(they).Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschool⑤(have)somepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?

Thereismoreineducationthanjust⑥(learn)facts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman⑦reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe⑧(success)，becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew.hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself，hewillalsobeable⑨(teach)othershowtodoitinthebestway.Sothepurposeofschoolsisnottoteachlanguages,history，science，etc.，buttoteach⑩(student)thewaytolearn.8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todaywasmyfather’sbirthday,whichwassoabigdayforme,soIwantedtogivehimsurprise.MyfatheralwaysgavemethatIwanted.Hewasbusybuttriedherbesttodosomethingforme.Actual,hewasagreatfatherforme.ItoldmymotherthatIwantedtomakeadishformyfatherandsheisveryhappytoteachingme.SowhenIwenthomeafterschool,Irushedtothekitchen,preparedforthefood.Withmymother’shelp,Iwasveryconfident.Whenmyfatherwenthome,hewasveryhappyandpraisedformealot.Hesaidthiswasthebiggestpresentshehadreceived.9.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However，it’sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.

Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan’tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes，“Hastemakeswaste.”Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.

Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample，takingatraintosomeplacescertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides，itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall，takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies，peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense，eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.

Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvancedYet,muchstresscan’tbringenjoyment，friendsandhealth，whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.

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答案以及解析1.答案：1.C;2.B;3.D

解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章92ndStreetYClasses介绍内容,Plus,whenthey'renotjamming,kidscantakeadvantageofhomeworkhelpintheClubhouse,wheretheyaredividedupbygradelevel.另外,当他们没有干扰的时候,孩子们可以利用俱乐部里的家庭作业帮助,在那里他们按年级划分.可知,92ndStreetYClasses提供一些家庭作业的指导,结合选项,故选C.

2.细节理解题.根据文章StatenIslandSkatingPavilion介绍内容,Thislargeareamaintains(维持)itsyear-roundfrostytemperaturesforice-skatingfun.这一大片地区常年保持着严寒,以供滑冰之乐.可知,参与该活动的人可以享受全年的滑冰乐趣,结合选项,故选B.

3.推理判断题.根据文章第一段,NewYork'sbestclassesforkidsincludesportsclasses,performingartsclasses,artclasses,languageprogramsandbabyclasses.Makesureyourkidsarereadyfornewadventureswiththesesuper-coolofferings!纽约最好的儿童课程包括体育课、表演艺术课、艺术课、语言课程和婴儿课程.确保您的孩子准备好了这些超级酷的产品,迎接新的冒险!可知,本文章主要是为家长准备的,让家长们给孩子准备一些非常有用的课程,结合选项,结合选项,故选D.2.答案：1.B;2.D;3.C;4.C解析：1.细节理解题。第三段最后一句“Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.”可知他的队友一直跟着他是为了帮助他更换维持体外骨骼运动所需要的电池，故选B。

2.细节理解题。第四段第一句“In2013,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(肿瘤)thatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.”可知造成Kindleysides腿部残疾的原因是脑部肿瘤压迫了脑神经，故选D。

3.细节理解题。第五段第三句“Buthekeptgoing."Ididn'twanttoletpeopledown.Ihadateamofeight,andIwasraisingmoneyforTheBrainTumourCharity,"hesaid.”可知支撑着Kindleysides完成最后艰难的两英里的原因之一就是他在为慈善机构筹款的善心，故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kindleysidesistrainingtocompletethreemoremarathonsnextyear,includingtheLondonMarathonagain.”可知Kindleysides渴望再次参加伦敦马拉松比赛，故选C。3.答案：(1)-(4)CBBA

解析：(1).推理判断题。题干句意:是什么吸引那些早期定居者来到纽约市的呢?根据第一段第三句话(例如纽约市,它在哈得孙河的河口的一个大港口附近。)并结合第四句可知,这个优越的地理位置使得纽约市的人口在300年的时间里从800增长到800万。所以答案为C项:它的地理位置。A项:它的贸易文化。B项:它的稀少的人口。D项:它的宜人气候。这三项原文均未提及。

(2).细节理解题。题干句意:对那些第一批到达道森市淘金的人我们了解到了什么?根据第二段倒数第二句话(在第一批淘金的20,000人中,有4,000人富了起来。)可知有五分之一的人富了起来,故B项正确。

(3).推理判断题。题干句意:很多人离开道森的主要原因是什么?根据第三段第四句话第一个逗号后的部分(当他们听说在阿拉斯加州发现了新的金矿后,他们就像当初匆忙来道森市一样,又匆忙离开了这里)可推断出这些人匆匆忙忙离开这里去阿拉斯加州淘金去了,又去碰运气看能不能变富。B项“他们想去别的地方碰运气。”与原文意思相符。A项:他们觉得这个城市太拥挤了。C项:他们无法忍受这里的冬天。D项:他们缺少食物。这三项与原文不符。

(4).主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话提出观点:一个城市之所以矗立在那里是有充分的原因的。后文以两个城市为例来论证这个观点。纽约市的兴起是因为它优越的地理位置。道森市的兴起是因为这里发现了金矿,而这座城市的衰落是因为这里没有了金矿。由此可知本文主要描述了一个城市的兴起和衰落及其背后的原因。这与A项相符。B项:加拿大的淘金热。C项:踏进荒野的旅程。D项:道森的旅游业。这三项都不是主题。4.答案：1.C;2.D;3.C;4.A

解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中Therustypatchedbumblebee(大黄蜂)isthefirstofitsspeciestobedeclaredendangeredinthelower48states-meaningeverystateexceptAlaskaandHawaii.可知,有48个州宣布Therustypatchedbumblebee濒临灭绝.故选C.

2.推理判断题.根据第三段中Theofficialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendofthesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhaveaplacetoliveoverthewinter.可知,定期剪植物对therustypatchedbumblebee是有害的.故选D.

3.推理判断题.根据第三段中Theysaylandownerscanbefriendliertowardsbeesbyusingnativeplantsintheirgardens.Theinsectsdirectlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andtheyfertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillionsofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.可知,根据课文,我们能知道therustypatchedbumblebee对土地的主人是有益的.故选C.

4.主旨大意题.根据最后一段第一句TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewasaddedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.可知大黄蜂加入了美国濒危物种名单.故选A.5.答案：CBDAF

解析：①由空后面的句子Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!以及上句Thechangesmayseemdifficult.可知,成年人的生活中经历的变化多,它们可能发生得很快,但你是成年人了,所以不能恐慌,你会成功解决它们的。故选C。②根据空后的句子Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!并结合空前的Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.可知,平衡好生活,做好正确的决定,这些决定将帮助你塑造未来。故选B。③从空后的句子Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife...youareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.可知,你已经长大到足以照顾自己了,所以你将可能想变得独立。故选D。④根据空后句子Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.可知,此处说的是真正的朋友对你的作用,所以要明智地选择朋友。故选A。⑤从空后的句子Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.可知,做出正确选择是重要的,所以从现在开始你做出的选择就是你的选择。故选F。6.答案：1.B;2.C;3.B;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.D;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.D;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.C;16.B;17.D;18.B;19.D;20.C

解析：1.考查并列连词。A.and和;B.but但是;C.if如果;D.so所以。我们每年秋季都要去北美地区看望孩子们,不是因为他们不喜欢我们,“而是(but)”因为被他们的生活方式和工作所迫。故选B。

2.考查动词。A.invited

邀请;B.told

告诉;C.taken拿走,带走;D.welcomed欢迎;此处是拟人化的用法,指生活方式和工作“带着(taken)”孩子们远住在北美各地。故选C。

3.考查副词。A.well很好地;B.often经常;C.actively

积极地;D.happily高兴地。由thefarcornersofNorthAmerica可知,因为孩子们住得离我们远,所以我们不能“经常(often)”看到他们。故选B。

4.考查形容词比较级。A.earlier更早的;B.easier更容易的;C.faster更快的;D.worse更糟糕的。由上文的EachfallmywifeandIgotovisitourchildren可知,我们去看望孩子们要比他们来看我们“更容易(easier)”。故选B。

5.考查动词。A.walk

散步;B.swim游泳;C.travel旅行;D.work工作。由下文的trip和journey可知,我们去看望孩子们也是去“旅行(travel)”。故选C。

6.考查名词。A.fall秋季;B.memory记忆;C.state状态;D.reason理由。由上文的Eachfall可知,“我”和妻子去看望孩子们是在“秋季(fall)”。故选A。

7.考查动词。A.left离开;B.passed经过;C.called打电话;D.reached抵达。由下文的returnedtoLosAngeles可知,我们是先“抵达(reached)”洛杉矶,再跟儿子一起去位于Indio的度假村。故选D。

8.考查名词。A.effort努力;B.time时间;C.money金钱;D.courage勇气。由Itwashotthere可知,因为天气热,我们把大多数“时间(time)”花在泳池里。故选B。

9.考查形容词。A.mild

温和的;B.cool凉爽的;C.hot热的;D.dry干的。由上文的Itwashotthere和下文的over40degrees可知,Indio的天气十分“炎热(hot)”。故选C。

10.考查名词。A.weather天气;B.water水;C.holiday假日;D.air空气。由cool和itdoesn'tgetmuchover33degrees可知,此处是指当地人坚信深秋的“天气(weather)”是凉爽的。故选A。

11.考查副词。A.finally最后;B.luckily

幸运地;C.naturally自然地;D.obviously明显地。当地人说深秋天气不会超过33度,但“明显地(obviously)”,我们住在Indio的时候,气温已然超过40度。故选D。

12.考查动词。A.detect察觉;B.avoid躲避;C.follow跟随;D.imagine想象。Indio的天气太热了,我们返回洛杉矶“躲避(avoid)”那里的炎热。故选B。

13.考查动词。A.see看见;B.hold握住;C.hear听见;D.touch触摸。我们开车返回洛杉矶的路上,向西望去,“看到(see)”市区上空笼罩的一层灰蒙蒙的雾霾。故选A。

14.考查动词。A.testing测试;B.collecting收集;C.breathing呼吸;D.enjoying喜爱。此句承接上文提到的alayerofdirtybrownhaze,再由下文的havingairyoucanalmosttaste可知,接下来的几天我们将要“呼吸(breathing)”的就是洛杉矶市区上空笼罩的雾霾。故选C。

15.考查动词。A.forget忘记;B.recognize认出;C.like喜欢;D.understand明白,理解。由下文的Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular可知,“我”不“喜欢(like)”洛杉矶,即使“我”必须住在美国,洛杉矶也不是“我”想“定居(settlein)”的地方。故选C。

16.考查动词词组。A.giveup放弃;B.settlein迁入,定居;C.lookfor寻找;D.turnup出现,发生。由下文的Iwouldn'twanttoliveanywhereintheUSandLosAngeles,inparticular可知,“我”不“喜欢(like)”洛杉矶,即使“我”必须住在美国,洛杉矶也不是“我”想“定居(settlein)”的地方。故选B。

17.考查名词。A.lifestyles生活方式;B.attitudes态度;C.customs风俗;D.attractions吸引人的地方。由下文列举的Hollywood,LongBeachandsomegoodrestaurants可知,洛杉矶有很多“吸引人的地方(attractions)”。故选D。

18.考查副词。A.Besides另外,此外;B.However然而;C.Therefore因此;D.Anyhow无论如何。“洛杉矶有很多吸引人的地方”和“那里糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通会把旅行变成一场噩梦”之间是转折关系,故选B。

19.考查形容词。A.free自由的;B.heavy重的;C.tense紧张的;D.nice好的。由上文“我”不喜欢洛杉矶可知,洛杉矶糟糕的天气和拥挤的交通并不是一个值得让“我”去的“好(nice)”环境。故选D。

20.考查副词。由上文的theannualjourneytoLosAngeles可知,虽然“我”不喜欢洛杉