过去分词用法演示

（优选）过去分词用法当前1页，总共27页。目录1、谓语*2、表语3、定语4、状语5、宾语补足语当前2页，总共27页。谓语*“Have+过去分词”→完成时/非谓语动词的完成时我已经看过这个电影了

Ihaveseenthisfilmalready.你看见我的包了么？

Haveyouseenmybag?“be+过去分词”→被动/非谓语动词的被动

孩子们被照顾得很好

Thechildrenwerewelllookedafter当前3页，总共27页。表语主语+谓语+宾语主语+系动词+表语实意动词（半）系动词当前4页，总共27页。表语1.V-ed放在系动词（be,get,feel,seem,look,become)之后做表语，表示性质，特征，状态。主要表示动作的完成和状态，相当于adj.我的心碎了。Myheartisbroken.玻璃被Jack打碎了TheglasswasbrokenbyJack.门仍然锁着。Thedoorremainedlocked.当前5页，总共27页。表语Be+V-ed表状态V-ed相当于adj.Theshopisclosednow.Thewindowisbroken.Thetownissurroundedbyhills.V-ed表动作（被动语态）ItwasbrokenbyTimItusuallyclosedat8pm.Itwillbecompletednextspring.2.表语vs.被动当前6页，总共27页。表语3.当人做主语时，用V-ed做表语，表主语的思想感情。当我们听到这个故事的时候，我们被深深的感动了。Whenweheardofthestory,weweredeeplymoved.当前7页，总共27页。表语4.某些V-ed并非过去分词，而是由n.变化而来的adj.为此我自感羞愧Iamashamedofmyselfforit.作为一个艺术家，她很有天赋。Asanartist,sheisquitegifted.当前8页，总共27页。定语不及物V-ed作定语，表动作已完成。被动落叶fallenleaves退休的老师Aretiredteacher升起的太阳risensun及物V-ed作定语，表被动或已完成的被动。一位受尊敬的客人anhonoredguest一个分裂的国家adividedcountry.当前9页，总共27页。定语2.V-ed作定语，一般在被修饰词之前。Thebrokenclockshouldberepairedassoonaspossible.但也有个别V-ed习惯后置。Thereislittletimeleft.Iwanttochangethematerialused.当前10页，总共27页。定语3.被修饰词是由不定代词Every/some/any/no+thing/body

所构成的，V-ed后置。例：有人受伤吗？Isanybodyinjured?当前11页，总共27页。定语4.V-ed短语做（后置）定语，相当于定语从句HeisreadinganovelwrittenbyLuXun.Heisreadinganovel(whichwas)writtenbyLuXun.V-ed短语做非限制性定语，相当于非限制性定语从句Thebooks,writtenbyLuXun，arepopularwithmanyChinesepeople.Thebooks,whichwaswrittenbyLuXun，arepopularwithmanyChinesepeople当前12页，总共27页。定语5.V-ed作定语时の三种时态Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisverybeautiful.Thebuildingbigbuiltwillbecompletednextmonth.Thebuildingtobebuiltwillbeahospital.(已发生）（正在发生）（将来时）当前13页，总共27页。状语1.V-ed作状语，表被动或完成的动作。Writteninahurry,thearticlewasnotsogood!不及物V-ed不表被动，只表完成。fallenleaves有些V-ed来源于系表结构，作状语不表被动而表主动:Lost,seat,hidden,stationed,born,Lost/absorbedin,dressedin,tiredof…eg:Lostindeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.Borninthisbeautifultown,hehatestoleaveit.当前14页，总共27页。状语2.V-ed作状语，其逻辑主语=主句主语时，应注意人称一致。________theearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedge.________fromthehills,thecitylooksbeautiful.BelievingSeen当前15页，总共27页。状语2.V-ed作状语，前面再加逻辑主语，主句的主语不再是分局句逻辑主语，这种带主语的过去分词叫做______________Thesignalgiven,thebusstarted._______________有时也用“with/without+n.+分词”表示伴随状况。例：他们安静地坐在那里，眼睛盯着湖面。

Theysattheresilently,withtheireyesfixedonthelake.Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.独立主格结构独立主格结构当前16页，总共27页。状语3.

V-ed做时间、原因、条件，让步或伴随状语，相当于相应的状语从句。时间：Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.___________________________,thecitylooksbeautiful.条件：Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.__________________________,hewilldobetter.原因：__________________________,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Becausehewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknow…

让步：________________,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.EvenifIaminvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.伴随：Thescientistenteredintothelab,_______________________.Thescientistenteredintothelab,withhisassistantfollowedhim.WhenitisseenfromthehillIfheisgivenanotherchance

SurprisedatwhathappenedEvenifinvitedfollowedbyhisassistant当前17页，总共27页。状语4.状语从句改过去分词作状语，有时保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”While，when，once，until，if，thougheg:Whengivenamedialexamination,youshouldkeepcalm.当前18页，总共27页。状语5.过去分词可以放到主句前，做句首状语，后面用逗号隔开；也可以放到主句后面，前面用逗号隔开。Theysattheresilently,withtheireyesfixedonthelake.

Withtheireyesfixedonthelake,

theysattheresilently.当前19页，总共27页。宾语补足语（宾补）宾语补足语vs.

双宾语Heboughtadogfromthepetclinic,andnameditJayson.Ishallgiveyouadog.当前20页，总共27页。宾语补足语：用来说明宾语，与宾语形成主谓关系。形式：“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”Heboughtadogfromthepetclinic,andnameditJayson.WecallhersisterLi双宾语：有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,形式：“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”Ishallgiveyouadog.Myparentsboughtmeacomputer.宾语补足语vs.

双宾语ItisJayson.SheissisterLi当前21页，总共27页。宾语补足语1.表感觉，心理状态感官动词（see,watch,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,observe,think,find）+V-ed作宾补，表被动。例：我刚刚看到一个老人被车撞倒了。Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacarjustnow.*Seesb./sth.done当前22页，总共27页。宾语补足语2.表“使让”使役动词（let,make,get,keep,leave,have)+V-ed,表使让。Itwassocoldthatthedrivercouldn’tgetthecarstarted.Thenewsreallymademedisappointed.*Makesb./sth.doMakesb./sth.done当前23页，总共27页。宾语补足语Have/get+宾语+过去分词（宾补）①主动请别人做某事他想去剪头发Hewantstohavehishaircut.②主语遭遇某种情况他在打篮球的时候伤到了胳膊。Hehad/gothisarminjuredwhileplayingbasketball.③普通被动含义“使得……被……”我们要在春节前把墙刷完。Wearegoingtohave/getthewallpaintedbeforeSpringFestival.当前24页，总共27页。宾语补足语3.表“希望”、“要求”、“命令”等如like,want,wish,order……例：我可不想我的