2023年辽宁学士学位英语考试题答案大纲

Joyce:CouldyoupassmethesugarLarry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright. B.Noproblem. C.Hereyouare. D.Thankyou.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone B.AreyouallrightC.Howareyoudoing D.HaveyougotmarriedOperator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcallCustomer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.Justamomentplease B.IseeC.Thankyou D.NoproblemStudent:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpayAssistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.Hi B.Howareyou C.Excuseme D.HelloWaiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyouCustomer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable B.WhenareyoucomingC.Whattimedoyouwantit D.WhenwouldyouliketocomeLee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytime.A.It’sverykindofyou B.I’mgladyoulikethedishesC.Notatall D.ThankyousomuchJohn:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________AreyouinterestedinthejobJohn:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreabouttheworkA.Howareyou B.Yes,weare.C.Hello. D.That’sright.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:WhyWhathavetheydoneLily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworry B.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplain D.comeonJean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnightBetty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.A.Ifeelsorry B.WhatashameC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.DocomenexttimeFrank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayeveningBob:Nothingspecial,__________Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.WouldyoubeabletocomeA.what B.why C.what’sthematter D.whatdoyoumeanGeorge:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:WithyourjobJoe:Yes,that’sright.A.AreyouOK B.Areyoufeelingwell C.Howareyou D.What’sthematterwithyouJimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.A:Thanks B.NevermentionitC.Pleasedon’t D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenough. A.Congratulations. B.Goodnews. C.Ifeelsohappy. D.Goodluck.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes. A.Don’tsaythat B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat C.Comeon D.That’sallrightRoy:__________Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.A.AreyouOK B.Howdoyoudo C.Isityou D.WhatcanIdoPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneThejourneytwodiversmadesometimeagototheverydeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobestudied.ThetwomenwentdownsevenmilestothebottomofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballtofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrentsorsignsoflife.Itwasnecessarytosetoutearly,sothattheballwouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andsobeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit.Thediversbeganpreparationsearlyinthemorningandsoonafterwards,whenallwasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater. Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedthroughwarmandcoldlayersofwater.Intime,thetemperaturedroppedtofreezingpoint.Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonetellinghowtheyfelt.Then,atadepthof3,000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet,themenwerefrightenedbyaloud,crackingnoise:eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath.Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthathadbroken.Soonafterwards,theballtouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof“dust”madeupofsmalldeadsea-creatures.Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishswimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbythegreatwater-pressure.Buttheydidnotdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthemmadethewaterboil.Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesofthediverswereheardonthemothershipsevenmilesaway.Afterastayofthirtyminutesthemenbegantheirjourneyuparrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonetheworsefortheirexperience.Thepurposeofthedivers’journeytothedeepestpointontheearthwastofind__________.iftherearewatercurrentsandlifeinthegreatdepthsifpeoplecanstandtheseverecoldinthegreatdepthsiftherearestepsinthegreatdepthsifthetelephoneworkswellinthegreatdepthsThediverssetoutearlyinthemorningsothat__________.theycouldreturntothesurfaceduringthedaytheycouldseeatthebottomoftheoceantheycouldavoidthecoldatnighttheycouldstaylongatthebottomWhichofthestatementsistrueTheoceanwatertemperaturedecreasessteadilywiththedepth.TherearestepsonthewaytothebottomofthePacificOcean.Therearestepsbetweenthewaterlayersofdifferenttemperatures.Thewaterlayersofdifferenttemperaturesmadethediversfeelasiftheyweregoingdownsteps.Asthediverswentdowntotheoceanfloor,thetelephone__________.keptworkingallthetimestoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainaftertheyreachedthebottomstoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainat30,000feetstoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainwhentheyreturnedtthesamedepthOntheoceanfloor,thediversfoundthat__________.therewasnolifebutsomesmalldeadsea-creaturesfishwereswimmingasfreelyastheydonearthesurfacefishwerenotswimmingfreelyinthedarkwaterfishwerenotswimmingfreelyunderthehighwater-pressurePassageTwoTherearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-termmemorycanberecalledatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.Incontrast,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoareleaningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents.Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest. HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning’sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.Henningmadetheexperimentinordertostudy__________.howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemoryhowstudentslearnEnglishvocabularyhowtodevelopstudents’abilityinEnglishhowlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskeptWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassageInformationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohissubjects.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwordsadvancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaningitisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalikeitisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaningTheword“subject”inthepassagemeans__________.thecollegecoursethestudentstakethethemeofthelisteningmaterialabranchofknowledgestudiedthestudentexperimentedonThepassagecentreson__________.memorytwokindsofmemoryshort-termmemoryanexperimentonstudentsPassageThreeEasterisprobablythemostimportantChristianholidayonthecalendarbecauseitcommemoratesChrist’sresurrectionfromthedead.Likemanyotherreligiousholidays,though,Easterhasincorporatedmanytraditionsfrompaganbeliefsandpre-Christianritesofseasonalregeneration.ThewordEasterhasIndo-Europeanrootsandmeans“dawn”.Thisisadirectreferencetothepagangoddessofdawnandnewlife.Theegg,asymbolofEaster,isasignoffertilitywhichreflectsancientspringrenewalritesandbeliefsthathavebeenabsorbedintotheChristiantradition.EventheEasterbunnywhobringstheeggswastheescortoftheGermanicgoddessOstara,whohadaholidaynamedafterherthatfellonthevernalequinox.ThisservestounderscorethepaganelementsthatstillremainapartofthisquintessentialChristianholyday.IntheUnitedStates,Easteriscelebratedinseveralways.OnEastermorningchildrenusuallybegintheirdaybylookingforEastereggsthattheEasterbunnyhashiddenforthem.Ofcourse,mostchildrenknowthattheeggswerehiddenbytheirparents,nottheEasterbunny.Infact,manychildrenhelptheirparentscolortheEastereggs,knowingthatsoontheywillbeeatingthemasasnackonEasterday.SomecitieshaveEasteregghuntsatthelocalparks.SinceEasterisalwayscelebratedonSunday,manypeopleattend“Sunriseservices”attheirlocalchurch.Infact,morepeoplegotochurchonEasterSundaythanatanyothertimeoftheyear.Sunriseservicesbeginveryearlyinthemorning,usuallyrightaboutthesametimeaswhenthesunbeginstorise,andlastuntilalmostnoon.AEasteralsomarksthecomingofspring.Peopleareusuallyhappythatwinterisover,soparksareusuallyfullofpeoplewhowanttogetoutsideandenjoythefreshair.WhichofthefollowingbestdefinesEasterItispartiallyreligious.ItisaChristianholiday.Itispurelyareligioustradition.ItisthemostimportantChristianholiday.TheEastereggrepresents__________.springnewlifeproductivityEasterWhatisthemainpointofthethirdparagraphChildrenlikeeatingeggsonEaster.ChildrenhelptheirparentsonEaster.PeopleparticipateinmanyactivitiesonEaster.AlotofpeoplegotochurchonEaster.ThecelebrationofEasterdoesnotinclude__________.eatingEastereggshuntingEastereggsbuyinggiftsforchildrenhavingreligiousceremoniesWhydopeoplegotoparksonEasterBecausespringiscoming.Becauseitispartofthecelebration.Becausetheairisfreshonthatday.Becausetheyfeelfreeonthatday.PassageFourOneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstotheworldculturemaybedoomed,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsarebeingemailedandtextedextinction.Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondentsdismissedpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsinwhichthecountryexcelled.“IftheBritishpostcarddidbecomeextinctwewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,”saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHoliday,whichcommissionedthepollMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards,backedhim.“Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instanttextinganddirectphotoshotsviamobile,”shesaid.“Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotmundaneandsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycanevoketherealatmosphereofourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.They’realsoformorethanamoment–withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears.”Postcard-collecting,ordeltiology,isthirdonlytocoinsandstampsinBritain’salliedtraditionofcollectingthings.Thecountry’suniquelypostcard-relatedachievementsincludetheinventionin1902ofthe“dividedback”.Withtheaddresstakinguphalfofthewritingarea,briefpostcardscribesbecametheprecursortotodayBasedonthesurvey,theconclusionisthat__________.holidaypostcardswerenotpopularamongthoseinterviewedhalfoftheBritisharethinkingofquittingpostcardsholidaypostcardsmayhaveagloomyfutureaquarteroftheinterviewedthrewawaytheirpostcardsWhichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhypeoplerefusetosendcardsSendingcardsisnotfashionable.Sendingcardsisslow.Itisdifficulttothinkofsomethingtowriteonthecards.It’sdifficulttofindasuitablecardtosend.Accordingtothetext,thesignificanceofpostcardisthatitisoneofthosethat_________.wereinventedbyforeignerspostcardhasalonghistorywereBritain’sowncreationBritainusedtobeproudofAccordingtoMarieAngelou,_________.postcardsaretotallydifferentfromphonecalls,instanttexting,etc.postcardsdon’tfunctionaswellasphonecalls,instanttexting,etc.postcardsfunctionbetterthanphonecalls,instanttextingandthelikethereismoretopostcardsthanitspracticalfunctionsWhatisnotareasonwhysomepeoplesupportcardsTheycanevoketheatmosphereofholiday.Theyareconvenient.Theycanbecollected.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.A.basis B.basic C.base D.basementWherecanI__________mydollarsforpoundsA.change B.exchange C.sell D.buyArrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.A.create B.get C.do D.giveForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanend.A.means B.meaning C.mean D.meaningfulnessI__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfine.A.appreciate B.thank C.like D.enjoyThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusic.A.play B.talk C.go D.concentrate"Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"A.knew B.deserved C.got D.causedHewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.A.leaving B.toleave C.ofleaving D.onleavingThemanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.A.accept B.accepting C.toaccept D.fromacceptingHispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.A.forbid B.prohibited C.prevented D.avoidedIsuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.A.took B.take C.taking D.totakeHe'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.A.bears B.bores C.bored D.boreI'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothing.A.otherwise B.because C.therefore D.howeverThe__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.A.normal B.usual C.average D.commonAtinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.A.select B.make C.differ D.distinguishCatsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater. A.to B.with C.for D.inHaveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalkingA.for B.with C.without D.awayMymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.A.family B.home C.house D.householdAnothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.A.under B.in C.on D.withTheladywas__________ofthequalityoftheservice.A.entrusted B.assured C.confirmed D.guaranteedAsfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.A.Isee B.Ithink C.I’mconcerned D.itgoesThe__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicine.A.discovery B.invention C.arrival D.originWouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexerciseA.nottoreferto B.don’trefertoC.notreferto D.doesn’trefertoIwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notime.A.have B.had C.havehad D.hadhadI__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskmeA.couldshow B.wouldshowC.couldhaveshown D.showedLetmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.A.unless B.that C.before D.if__________isnotknownifhewillcome.A.That B.This C.What D.ItIfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.A.take B.wouldhavetakenC.willtake D.wouldbetaking__________,apolicemancametothescene.A.Shortlyafterwards B.Notlong C.Sooner D.LatelyHowmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybikeA.pay B.take C.cost D.chargeThethemeparkis__________.A.worthtovisit B.aworthyvisitC.worthbeingvisited D.worthvisitingFewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.A.howthismistakewasserious B.howseriouswashismistakeC.whatseriousmistakeitwas D.howserioushismistakewasLittle__________tomeetyouhere.A.didIexpect B.Iexpected C.Ididexpect D.hadIexpectedMyfamily__________allteachers.A.are B.is C.has D.haveHepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heralone.A.toleave B.leaving C.leave D.leavesThelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.maynot__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof C.Incaseof D.ButforHisfirstattemptfailed,__________.A.hissecondattemptdideither B.sodidhissecondattemptC.neitherdidhissecondattempt D.sohissecondattemptdidGettingoffthebus,__________.A.hispursewaslost B.hefoundhispurselostC.hefoundhispurselosing D.hispursewasmissingStopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandin B.havetohandinC.couldhandin D.handedinPartIVClozeTest(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Moviemakersfearedforawhilethattheymightbeput76byTV.Recently,___77,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtothemovies.ThismaybepartlybecausetheeconomicsituationinAmericahasbecome78.Inthemovies,youforgetyour79asyouget80inthestoryonthescreen.Also,directorshavebeenproducingpicturesthat81Americans82themillionsarereturningtoaloveaffairwiththemovies.Motionpicturemakersseetwomain83forthis:anincreasedneedofAmericanstoescapefromeconomicworriesandalargenumberofmoviesattractingabroad84.Moviemakersadmitthattheir85popularityispartlytheresultofpooreconomicconditions,whichtraditionallybringanincreaseinfilm-goers.“Whenpeoplearefearfulofthefuture,theylookforescape,”commentedJackValenti,presidentoftheMotionPictureAssociationofAmerica.76.A.out