2023年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案

2023年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及答案3P1easedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbe

offurtherassistance.

第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

AcontactBseeChelpDtouch

下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或4Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

AInotherwordsBThatistosayCInawordDTo

1Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.befrank

AdeterminedBsureCsorryDglad5Hehastroub1eunderstandingthatother

peopiejudgehimbyhissocia1skillsandconduct.

2Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhis

voice.AstyleBbehaviorCmodeDattitude

。

AnoticedBheardCrea1izedDgot6Ihadsomedifficultyincanyingultheplan.

AmakingBkeepingCchangingDimplementing

7Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreat11Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimp

joke.actontravelpreferences

AreadilyBcasual1yCobviouslyDsimplyAforceBtotalCsmallDsimi1ar

8Weal1thinkthatMary'shusbandisaverybor12Canyoufo11owtheplot?

ingperson.

AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand

AshyBstupidCdullDselfish

13Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualwo

9Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurkisstillneeded.

rniture.

AphysicalBmentalCnatura1Dhard

ApromoteBpaintCproduceDpolish

14Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeserio

10Theyon1yhavealimitedamountoftiusindeed.

metogettheirpointsacross.

AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent

AlargeBtotalCsmallDsimilar

15NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvsnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefami1y.That

ictions.waswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobin

Birmingham,anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbe

AstatementsBbe1iefsCsuggestionsDclaims

enofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepay

第2部分：阅读判断（第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分）wasfarbetter.

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtow

个句子做出判断。假如该句提供的是对的信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;假n.Hereal1y1ikedtheplaceanddidn,tliketheidea

如该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑；假如该句的信息文章中ofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobi

没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。nBirmingham,hewou1dhavetomovehisfamilythere.

APayRiseorNot?Henrymanleywasthemanagerofasma11company

manufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeep

“UniessIgetarise,I'11haveatalkwith

troublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapan

theboss,HenryManley,“GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.

eseweresei1ingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asar

George1ikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhe1ived

esult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofits

in,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywa

aswe11.0therwisehewou1dnotgetanyordersat17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorge

al1.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfStronginBirminghampaidbetter.

astenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises（力口

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

工资）forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugg1ealong

andkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthen18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,he

thephonerang.wouldhaveto1eavehisfamilyinwyeford.

HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoARightBWrongCNotmentioned

seehimassoonaspossib1e.Manleysighedagain.Heco

19HenryManley'scompanywasindeeptrou

uIdguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasa

ble.

veryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunl

essitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.ManieyrARightBWrongCNotmentioned

ubbedhisforehead（前额）;hisproblemsseemedendless.

20HenryManley'scompanywasmakingenoughprof

16HenryMan1eywasa1readydeeplyindebt.itstoraisetheworkers'wages.

ARightBWrongCNotmentionedARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhy1Themostsophisticated（先进的）Japaneserobo

GeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.ts,whichhavevisionsystemsandworkatveryhighsp

eeds,arestillbasedonAmericandesigns.Studies

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

ofrobots,particular1ycomputercontrolsoftware,

22GeorgeStrongwasaveryereativeengineeareconsideredtobegeneral1ylessadvancedin

r.JapanthaninAmericaorEurope.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned2Althoughindustria1robotswereorigina11yd

eve1opedasdevicesforsimp1yhandlingobjects,

第3部分:概括大意与完毕句子（第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分）

todaytheircommonestusesareformoreskilledwork1

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23、26题规定ikewelding（焊接），spray-paintingandassemblingcompone

从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个对的的小标题；（2）nts.

第27~30题规定从所给的6个选项中选择4个对的选项，分别完毕每个句

3InBritainrobotsalesappropriatelypeake

子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

din1984,buthavebeendecliningeversince.Thisisp

RobotsartlybecauseBritishwageratesaretoolowto

makerobotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecausee000hourstoday(equivalenttoworking18hoursa

ngineersnowhavemoreexperiencewithrobotsandaremoredayfortwoyears).Onewayrobotmanufactureshavei

awareofthedifficu1tiesofintroducingthemeffncreasedreliabilityistotesteverysinglecomponent

ectively.theybuy,insteadofthenormalprocedureofjusttes

tingasma11sample.

4Ithasbeenca1cu1atedthatarobotuseson

averageabout100timesmoreenergythanahuman7Thebiggestsinglebenefitofintrodueingr

todoanequivalentjob.obotsc1aimedbyJapanesecompaniesisthatt

heyincreasequalitycontrol.Oneprogrammed,therobot

5Itisestimatedthat20%ofa11comicbookh

scanworkmoreaccurate1yandconsistentlythanhumans,

eroesinJapanarerobots.Thisisanenorniousnum

whocangettiredandbored.

berbeeausecomicsaresopopularthattheymakeu

pathirdofallmaterialpub1ishedinJapan.AOngoingResearch

6ThereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredinBExtensionofUse

theirM.T.B.F.ormeantimebetweenfailures.Thishas

CRobotHeroes

risenformabout250hoursinthemid-1970stoabout10,

DGreaterRe1iability29Onedisadvantageofusingrobotsisthat

heyconsume______________________

EFaliingDemand

30Theuseofrobotsincreases

FHiddenDanger

Atoomuchenergy

23Paragraph2___________________

BbasedonAmericandesigns

24Paragraph3_____________________

Ctheyaretoocost1y

25Paragraph5

Dtheyarenotreliable

26Paragraph6______________________

Equa1itycontrolFfreeofcharge

27EventhemostsophisticatedJapaneserobotj

are_________________________Theuseofrobotsincreases

28Robotsarelesspopu1arinBritaintoda第4部分：阅读理解（第3广45题，每题3分，共45分）

partlybecause__________________________

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。pe.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationa1team—ora

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案,涂在答题卡reallygreatplayer-fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.

相应的位置上。Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpractice

inthegame.A1fredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccer

第一篇whatMakesaSoccerP1ayerGreat?

player,aswasPele.Mostplayersbegiinplayingthega

Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallmeatgameattheageofthreeorfour.

overthewor1d,buttherehaveonlybeenfewplay

Finally,manygreatp1ayerscomefromthesame

erswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersget

kindofneighbourhood（聚居区）一apoor,crowdedareawh

thatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,or

ereaboy'sdreainisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,

aregreatplayersyborn,notmaden?First,these

orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousath1

playerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsint

eteorentertainer.Forexamp1e,Liverpoolwhichpro

hepast-------playersthatayoungboycan1ookuptoan

ducedtheBeat1es（甲壳虫乐队），hadoneofthebest

dtrytoimitate（效仿）.Inthehistoryofsoccer,

Eng1ishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticed

on1ysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorIdCup-thr

inthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags（破布）,AndG

eefromSouthAmericaandthreefromWesternEuro

eorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousb

ybouncingtheballoffawallintheslums（贫民COnlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamous

窟）ofBelfast.soccerstars.

Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butDSocceristheleastpopularsportinNorthAme

thatdoesn,texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofricaandAsia

boysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyon

32Theword”tricks”attheendofParagraph2i

ebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersareborn

sclosestinmeaningto

withsomeuniquequa1itythatsetsthemapartfrom

alltheothers.A“experience”

31Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingsB“cheating”

tatementsistrue?

C“skiIls”

AGreatsoccerplayersareborn,notmade.

D“training”

BTru1ygreatplayersarerare.

33Peleiscitedasanexampleinthesecondp

aragraphtoillustratethat

Afamoussoccerplayersliveins1umareasCPe1e'sbirthplacesetshimapartfroma1

1theotherp1ayers

Bpeopieinpoorareasarebornwithsome

uniquequalityDthegreatestplayerspracticewith”ball

s”madeofrags

Cchildreninpoorareasstartplayingfoot

ballattheageof3or435Theauthorattributesasoccerplayer's

suecesstoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

Dmanygreatsoccerplayerscomefrompoorareas

Ahisfamilybackground

34Inthelastparagraphthestatement”o

nlyonebecamePele”indicatesthatBhisneighbourhood.

APeleisthegreatestsoccerplayerChispractice.

BthegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuDhisheight

niquequa1ity

第二篇NewFoodsandtheNewWorld

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeopie-45—1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedto1eavetheir

一nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages-haschangedashorne1andandmovetoAmerica.

muchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchoco1ate

Therearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveled

drinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree（可可树）

fromSouthAmericatothe01dWorld.Butsomeothersw

bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishint

entintheoppositedirection.Brazi1isnowthewo

roducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500's.

rid'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisan

Anda1thoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefas

importantcropinCo1ombiaandotherSouthAmer

hionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinksw

icancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,a

ereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Some

countryinAfrica.Itwasfirstmadeintoadrink

stil1existtoday.

byArabsduringthe1400's.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscove

theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitso

redwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoats

onwaswidelygrown.Ire1andbecamesodependenton

wereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.He

itthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthec

triedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feeling

ropfailedduringtheuPotatoFamine（饥荒）”of18

thatone-thirdoftheworldJspopu1ationnowstartsBsomechocolatedrinks.

thedaywith.

Csomeshops

36Accordingtothepassage,whichofth

DsomeSouthAmericanIndians

efoilowinghaschangedthemostinthe1ast5

00years?38ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduri

ngthe“PotatoFamine“because

AFood

Atheyweresodependentonpotatoesthatthe

BClothing

yrefusedtoeatanythingelse

CIdeology

Btheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandand

DLanguagemovetoAmerica

37"some"inthelastsentenceofth(firstpCtheweatherconditionsinIreiandwerenotsui

aragraphreferstotableforgrowingpotatoes

AsomecocoatreesDthepotatoharvestwasbad

39Whichcountryisthe1argestcoffeeproducer?D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.

ABrazil第三篇UpinSmoke

BColoinbiaIbegantosmokewhonIwasinhighschoo1,I

nfact,IremembertheeveningIwasatagir1frien

CEthiopia

d'shouse,andwewerewatchingamovie一aterrib

EEgypt1yromanticmovie.He(theheroofthemovie)wasin1

ove,she(hislady)wasbeautiful,andtheywereb

40Whichofthefo11owingstatemeritsisNOT

othsmoking.Myfriendhadonlytwocigarettesfroma

true,accordingtothepassage?

packinhermotheryspurse,andshegaveonet0

A.0nethirdofthewor1d'spopulationdrinksme.Itwasmyfirsttime.

coffee.

Myparentsdidn'tcaremuch.Theybothsmoked,and

B.CoffeeisnativetoColombiamyolderbrotherdidtoo.Mymothertoldmeth

atsmokersdon'tgrowta11,butIwasalrea

C.Coffeecankeeponeawake.

dy5,6”(taIlerthanmostoftheboysinmyclass),

soIwashappytohearthat"fact”.Inschool,thetwarnings.Ife1theaIthy,andIthoughtIwastakingg

eacherstaIke