2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷和答案_第1页
2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷和答案_第2页
2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷和答案_第3页
2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷和答案_第4页
2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷和答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩29页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.(1分)—Welldone!Youdidn'tmakeasinglemistake.—.()A.Goodluck B.Thanks C.Nevermind D.Mypleasure2.(1分)—Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?—.ShallIbringanything?()A.Perhapsnexttime B.Haveanicemeal C.Yes,I'dliketo D.Itdepends3.(1分)—WhatcanwedoforMs.BlackonTeachers'Day?—.Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers?()A.Betternot B.Keeptrying C.Notabigdeal D.Ihaveanidea4.(1分)—Weverysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.—That'swhyyou'recalledtheGreens.()A.eat B.ate C.willeat D.hadeaten5.(1分)—Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently?—ITalesofChinasincelastyear,andnowthethirdtime.()A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.(1分)—DidyounoticethestudentsafewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang'sclass?—Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.()A.areasked B.mustbeasked C.havebeenasked D.wereasked7.(1分)—Icouldtellthelookonherfacethatsomethingexcitinghadhappened.—Exactly!()A.on B.with C.by D.at8.(1分)—TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChina.Whichisyourfavorite?—Greentea,Iguess.I'vetriedblacktea,greenteaandsoon,andofthemhavetheirspecialtastes.()A.all B.both C.none D.neither9.(1分)—Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthereport?—Yes,wehave10,000people,and90%ofthemwouldliketobuyournewproducts.()A.chosen B.surveyed C.examined D.listed10.(1分)—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?Therebetwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.()A.should B.will C.can D.may11.(1分)TheofficialnewspaperthenewsofTiangong1,forittookabigstepforwardintospace.()A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated12.(1分)Theidiom(成语)"Mengzi's'mothermakesthreemoves"tellsofmotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebestforherchild.()A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information13.(1分)—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)living.()A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting14.(1分)—Larryhaschangedalotsincehehadababy.—Yeah.Beingaparenthasallhisloveandsenseofduty.()A.takenup B.broughtout C.madeup D.givenout15.(1分)—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme.()A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B.whyIlikedhot﹣drynoodlessomuch C.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.(15分)Itallstartedon16﹣year﹣oldRick'sfirstdayathighschool.Likemanyproud(1),CarolandDale,Rick'smumanddad,sawhimofftoschoolwithbigwave(挥手)fromthedoorstep.ThateveningRickcomplainedabouthow(2)theywere.ThisgaveDalewhohasanartificiallimb(假肢)agreat(3).ThenextmorningasRicksteppedontothebusoutsidehishouse,hecouldhearallofhisschoolfriends(4)something.Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,therewashisdad,(5)asanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithballandhelmet(头盔).Butthatwasjusta(6).Forthenext180schooldays,rainorshine.Daleappearedthereina(7)costume.Onedayhewaskingwavinghissword(剑),thenextacookinhiscookinghat,thefollowingWonderWoman.Daleevenmadeothermembersofthe(8)takepart,usingRick'syoungerbrothertoplayBatmanalongsidehisRobin.(9),Daleonlyspent$50onallofhiscostumes.Hegotlotsofcostumesfromthefamilyfancy﹣dresscollectionandthentherewereseveralfriendshappyto(10).SomeofRick'sfriendsdidn'tfindit(11)butmostofthemlookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearing.AndDalealso(12)internationalfansforhisdressinguptoo,aseachdayCaroltookphotoofherhusbandinfancydressand(13)itontheirblog(客)whichbecameahitontheInternet.EvenRickwasfinallyabletoseethefunnysideandrealizedhisdadwasvery(14)afterall.Butallgoodthingsmustcometoanendandonthelastdayofschool,Daleshowedupasasoldierandstoodnexttoasign(15)"It'sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer.HehasnoplanstowaveRickoftoschoolnextyear.Instead,he'goingtodosomethingelse.(1)A.friendsB.neighborsC.teachersD.parents(2)A.frighteningB.embarrassingC.disappointingD.tiring(3)A.ideaB.lessonC.giftD.dream(4)A.arguingaboutB.askingforC.laughingatD.showingoff(5)A.behavingB.workingC.dressedD.known(6)A.startB.signC.tryD.joke(7)A.popularB.traditionalC.modernD.different(8)A.schoolB.familyC.companyD.community(9)A.SpeciallyB.LuckilyC.AmazinglyD.Gradually(10)A.comeB.helpC.watchD.save(11)A.interestingB.beautifulC.surprisingD.wonderful(12)A.paidB.thankedC.foundD.satisfied(13)A.postedB.stuckC.typedD.threw(14)A.kindB.braveC.sillyD.cool(15)A.suggestingB.sayingC.writingD.warning四、阅读理解(共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项17.(10分)TECH&LIFEMEMORYHELPERAtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(应用软件)forpeoplewithdementia(痴呆).Andtheywonhefinalatthe2020competition,standingoutamong5,400studentsfrom62countries,MarsTimesreported.Lastyear,Laurs,AaronandVickyputtheirheadstogetherforTechnovationKids(TK),aninternationalcompetitionthatencouragesteenagerstocreateanappthatsolvesacommunityproblem.Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheirteacher'smother,whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthisyear.Tocompletetheirproject,thethreedesignedanapptosupportbothpeoplewithdementiaandtheircaregivers.Theappsolvessomecommonproblemsconnectedwithdementialikeloss(失去)ofmemory."Wehopethatourappcanreachmillionsofpeoplewhohavedementiaandjustmaketheirliveskindofeasier,"Laurasaid.(1)TheappMemoryHelper.A.isusedworldwideB.isdesignedfortheoldC.helpsdealwithdementiaD.connectspeople'sbrains(2)WherewastheideaofcreatingMemoryHelperfrom?A.Theillnessofawoman.B.Theadviceofsomestudents.C.Ascientificproblem.D.Aninternationalcompetition.(3)ThesmallprogramMemoryGameinthephotoisprobablyto.A.killtimeB.practicethebrainC.storememoriesD.findbacklostthings(4)Fromthematerialabove,wecanknowthat.A.thephotowasprovidedbyLauraB.TechnovationKidstookplaceinIrelandonJune21C.WuhanDailyreportedthenewsbeforeMarsTimesD.thenewsMemoryHelpercomesfromTECH&LIFEsection(5)Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.internationalcompetitionsareimportantB.ateacherhelpedthreekidswinthefinalC.threeteenagershavemadesomethingusefulD.everyonecanrealizetheirtechnologydream18.(10分)WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,"Whoarethey?"Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,"mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn'thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompletedapolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity,However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.(1)Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat.A.theyhadtoomuchworkB.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehillC.theycouldonlygrowfruittreesD.therewasn'tenoughwaterintheorchard(2)Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof.A.thevillagers'suggestionsB.thegovernment'ssupportC.aschool'spracticalactivityD.acompany'sengineeringplan(3)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thegrandmotherdoesn'tliketoliveinthecityB.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays(4)Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto.A.preparedmuchforB.donatedmoneytoC.drawnpublicattentiontoD.putmucheffortinto(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howisavillageimproved?B.Whoarethegoodmen?C.Whydopeoplecomeback?D.Whatdoesahometownmean?19.(10分)Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcomeeasily.As"FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)",YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝胆外科)",focusedonsavingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid,"ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday."In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(疟疾),TuYouyou,pharmacologist(药学家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,"IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon'twork,Ihaven'tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid,"WhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidn'tplantorevolutionize(变革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld's'firstantibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.(1)WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.(2)Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby.A.changedtheshapeofhisfingersB.madehimfeeldownC.gavehimtoomuchpressureD.gothisfingerscutoff(3)Itisclearthat.A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeathB.VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislifeC.ittookTuYouyou'steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoalD.ThomasEdisontried10.000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb(4)WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he.A.felttootiredtostayawakeB.didn'tplantostudyallmedicineC.knewexactlywhathissuccessmeantD.didn'tfullyrealizeitsimportance(5)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.C.Greatachievementsaren'tmadenaturally.D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.五、词与短语填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句了在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)20.(10分)spread/drop/mean/putout/stared/courage/setout(1)Itwillbringdangertoalloceanlifeifsharks'numberstoolow.(2)Weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefromasweonournewjourney.(3)Tomwenttobasketballpracticewithratherthanfearinhisheartthenextday.(4)Theyindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.(5)Johnisandonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn'ttreatothersnicely.六、阅读理解填词(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词,单词的第一个字母已给出21.(10分)SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonher(1)o.In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰会)washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld(2)hforittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve﹣year﹣oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRioto(3)athesummit.Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironment(4)wheralot."Youdon'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧层).Youdon'tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatonce(5)gwherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestop(6)bit!"Thesix﹣minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead"twolives."Onthe(7)tdays,shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,she(8)sinternationallyabouttheenvironment.Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecome(9)w,Susandoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment."Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthe(10)fofmysons,"saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)22.(15分)孔子学院(ConfuciusInstitute)夏令营在汉招募志愿者。假如你是李华请用英文写自荐信。内容要点如下:1.性格外向,喜欢交朋友;2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通;3.了解中国历史和文化,会唱楚剧;4.爱好广泛,擅长乒乓球;5.补充两点有关信息或想法。注意:1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;2.词数:60﹣80;3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:Chuopera楚剧culture文化ping﹣pang乒乓球Dearsir/madam,IamLiHuafromWuhan.MayIhavethehonortoworkasvolunteeratConfuciusInstitute?.Yourstruly,LiHua

2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.【分析】—做得好!你一个错误也没犯。—谢谢。【解答】Goodluck祝你好运;Thanks谢谢;Nevermind没关系;Mypleasure我的荣幸。别人对你称赞,应该回答"谢谢"。故选:B。2.【分析】—你能来我家吃晚饭吗?—是的,我想。我要带什么东西吗?【解答】Perhapsnexttime或许下次;Haveanicemeal吃一顿好饭;Yes,I'dliketo是的,我想;Itdepends看情况而定。问句询问"你能来我家吃晚饭吗?",根据答语的"我要带什么东西吗?"可知答应了对方的邀请,故选择"是的,我想"符合语境。故选:C。3.【分析】—教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么呢?—我有个主意,送她一些花怎么样?【解答】Betternot最好不要;Keeptrying继续努力;Notabigdeal没什么大不了;Ihaveanidea我有个主意。第一个人询问"教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么呢?",根据第二个人的答语"送她一些花怎么样?"可知选择"我有个主意"符合语境。故选:D。4.【分析】﹣我们吃得很简单,不花很多钱在食物上。﹣所以你才叫格林一家。【解答】从结donotspendmuchmoneyonfood判断句子时态是一般现在时,eat,动词,吃。故选:A。5.【分析】﹣你最近读了什么好书吗?﹣我从去年开始读了《学英语讲中国故事》,现在已经看第三遍了。【解答】根据语境及关键信息sincelastyear(自从去年以来)知,因此设空处谓语动词应用现在完成时态,表读书的动作发生在自去年以来。A项是一般现在时或过去时(read的原形和过去式形式相同),B项是现在进行时态,D项是过去完成时态;均不符合题意。故选:C。6.【分析】﹣你注意到学生们在张先生的课上被问了几个为什么的问题吗?﹣是的,我认为他想训练他们的思考能力。【解答】从Didyounotice判断主句的时态是一般过去时,从句相应用过去时,主语students是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态的构成were/was+动词的过去分词。故选:D。7.【分析】﹣我从她脸上的表情就知道发生了激动人心的事。﹣正是!【解答】根据句意,我从她脸上的表情就知道发生了激动人心的事。tellby是固定搭配,意为"根据...判断"。故选:C。8.【分析】﹣中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个?﹣我猜是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等,它们都有自己的独特口味。【解答】根据横线后面的have可知,排除C、D两项,再根据blacktea,greenteaandsoon可知是三者及以上,排除B项。故选:A。9.【分析】﹣报告中有什么新发现吗?﹣是的,我们调查了1万人,其中90%的人想买我们的新产品。【解答】chosen选择;surveyed调查;examined检查;listed列举。根据句意,﹣报告中有什么新发现吗?﹣是的,我们____1万人,其中90%的人想买我们的新产品。可知,surveyed"调查"符合题意。故选:B。10.【分析】﹣﹣只有十张票?什么意思?应该有十二张。﹣﹣对不起,琳达。杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票。【解答】should应该;will将会;can能;may可以。根据Onlytentickets?"只有十张票?"及JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway"杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票"可知,"应该"有十二张票。故选:A。11.【分析】官方报纸庆祝天宫一号的消息,因为它向太空迈出了一大步。【解答】heard听;checked检查;believed认为,相信;celebrated庆祝。根据句意,官方报纸____天宫一号的消息,因为它向太空迈出了一大步。可知,celebrated"庆祝"符合题意。故选:D。12.【分析】成语"孟母三迁"讲的是母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。【解答】experience经验;经历;instruction指令;environment环境;information信息。根据常识可知成语"孟母三迁"讲的是母亲为给孩子提供最好的环境三次搬家的故事。故选:C。13.【分析】﹣﹣这家商店名声好吗?﹣﹣是的,这里的价格总是很公道的。店主只是想过诚实的生活。【解答】honest诚实的;healthy健康的;relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据Doesthestorehavegoodfame?Yes"这家商店名声好吗?是的"可知,价格公道,店主想过"诚实的"生活。故选:A。14.【分析】—拉里自从有了孩子后变化很大。—是的。为人父母使他发挥出了所有的爱和责任感。【解答】takeup开始从事;占据;bringout使显出;madeup化妆;givenout分发。根据"拉里自从有了孩子后变化很大"可知"为人父母使他发挥出了所有的爱和责任感"。故选:B。15.【分析】﹣丹尼尔对你说了什么?﹣他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。【解答】根据题干"He asked me_______?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项AD为疑问句语序,排除。从asked判断从句应该是过去时,排除C。故选:B。三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.【分析】文章主要讲述了瑞克因为觉得父母每天送自己去学校很尴尬,而他的父亲戴尔就开始了每天换装送他去学校的日子,从而让他改变了最初的看法。【解答】(1)D.名词辨析.根据句意,像许多自豪的父母一样,瑞克的父母卡罗尔和戴尔在门口挥手送他去学校。A.friends朋友;B.neighbors邻居;C.teachers老师;D.parents父母;下文的Rick'smumanddad,可知是瑞克的妈妈和爸爸,所以只能选parents,前后一致。故选:D。(2)B.形容词辨析.根据句意,那天晚上,瑞克抱怨他们太尴尬了。A.frightening害怕的;B.embarrassing尴尬的;C.disappointing失望的;D.tiring疲倦的;由下文Dalewhohasanartificiallimb可知,瑞克父亲戴着假肢,所以瑞克觉得他们送自己很尴尬。故选:B。(3)A.名词辨析.根据句意,这给了戴假肢的戴尔一个好主意。A.idea主意;B.lesson课程;C.gift礼物;D.dream梦想;由上下文联系可知,上文提到瑞克觉得尴尬,所以父亲戴尔就想出了一个主意,haveagreatidea,是固定搭配。故选:A。(4)C.动词短语辨析.根据句意,第二天早上,当瑞克在家门口登上公共汽车时,他听到学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。A.arguingabout争论;B.askingfor询问;C.laughingat嘲笑;D.showingoff炫耀;由下文的Heturnedaroundandtohisgreatsurprise,可知瑞克转过头有一个大惊喜,所以这里只能填入C项,意思是大家都在笑。故选:C。(5)C.动词辨析.根据句意,他的爸爸,穿着美式足球运动员的衣服,带着球和头盔。A.behaving行为;B.working工作;C.dressed穿衣;D.known闻名;参考固定搭配:dressassb.像某人一样乔装打扮。故选:C。(6)A.名词辨析.根据句意,但这仅仅是个开始。A.start开始;B.sign迹象;C.try尝试;D.joke笑话;由上下文可知,父亲戴尔将每天都装扮成不同的角色,所以这一次只是个开始。故选:A。(7)D.形容词辨析.根据句意,戴尔穿着不同的服装出现在那里。A.popular流行的;B.traditional传统的;C.modern现代的;D.different不同的;由上下文语境可知,父亲戴尔每天都装扮不同样,所以选择different,不同的。故选:D。(8)B.名词辨析.根据句意,戴尔甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来,让里克的弟弟和罗宾一起扮演蝙蝠侠。A.school学校;B.family家庭;C.company公司D.community社区;由下文的Rick'syoungerbrother,可知瑞克的弟弟也被父亲戴尔拉了过来,所以是membersofthefamily,家庭成员。故选:B。(9)C.副词辨析.根据句意,令人惊讶的是,戴尔所有的服装只花了50美元。A.Specially特别;B.Luckily幸运地;C.Amazingly令人惊讶地;D.Gradually逐渐地;由下文的only,可知只花了50美元,所以是件令人惊讶的事情。故选:C。(10)B.动词辨析.根据句意,他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装,然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。A.come来;B.help帮助;C.watch看;D.save存;由本句中的severalfriends一些朋友,可知是来帮助他的。故选:B。(11)A.形容词辨析.根据句意,瑞克的一些朋友并不觉得有趣,A.interesting有趣的;B.beautiful漂亮的;C.surprising惊奇的;D.wonderful精彩的;这里由语境可知,瑞克的一些朋友对此不觉得有趣,其它均不符合题意。故选:A。(12)C.动词辨析.根据句意,戴尔还发现国际球迷为他打扮。A.paid支付;B.thanked谢谢;C.found发现;D.satisfied满意;这里填入found,发现,符合语境。故选:C。(13)A.动词辨析.根据句意,贴在他们的博客上。A.posted张贴;B.stuck粘贴;C.typed打印;D.threw扔;由空前的photo,照片,和空后的ontheirblog,可知,对于照片,通常是张贴在博客上。故选:A。(14)D.形容词辨析.根据句意,甚至连瑞克终于能够看到了有趣的一面,并意识到他的父亲是非常酷的。A.kind仁慈的;B.brave勇敢的;C.silly傻的;D.cool酷的;分析上下文结构可知,是并列关系,上文提到toseethefunnyside看见了(父亲)有趣的一面,所以下文应填入父亲很酷。故选:D。(15)B.动词辨析.根据句意,他站在一个牌子旁边,上面写着"向公共汽车挥手很有趣。"A.suggesting建议;B.saying说;C.writing写;D.warning警告;参考固定搭配:asignsaying...,有一块牌子写着,通常用say来表示牌子的内容。故选:B。四、阅读理解(共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项17.【分析】本文主要讲述了一个来自爱尔兰的年轻天才团队,MemoryHelper的创造者,为痴呆症患者开发了这个支持应用软件。【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据developedthissupportapp(应用软件)forpeoplewithdementia(痴呆).可知为痴呆症患者开发了这个支持应用软件。故选C.(2)A.细节理解题。根据Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheirteacher'smother,whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthisyear.可知他们项目的灵感来自老师的母亲,她患有痴呆症,今年早些时候去世。故选A.(3)C.推理判断题。根据Theappsolvessomecommonproblemsconnectedwithdementialikeloss(失去)ofmemory.可知这款应用解决了一些与失去记忆等痴呆症患者相关的常见问题。故选C.(4)D.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(应用软件)forpeoplewithdementia(痴呆).可知本文主要讲述了一个来自爱尔兰的年轻天才团队,MemoryHelper的创造者,为痴呆症患者开发了这个支持应用软件。因此可知记忆助手这条新闻来自技术与生活部分。故选D.(5)C.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,thecreatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(应用软件)forpeoplewithdementia(痴呆).一个来自爱尔兰的年轻天才团队,MemoryHelper的创造者,为痴呆症患者开发了这个支持应用软件。以及Lastyear,Laurs,AaronandVickyputtheirheadstogetherforTechnovationKids(TK),aninternationalcompetitionthatencouragesteenagerstocreateanappthatsolvesacommunityproblem.去年,Laurs、Aaron和Vicky为TechnovationKids(TK)集思广益,这是一项鼓励青少年开发解决社区问题的应用程序的国际竞赛。可知本文主要介绍了Laurs、Aaron和Vicky为TechnovationKids制作了一个对痴呆症很有用的应用。故选C.18.【分析】本文向我们介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化,多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策,让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据"Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere"可知,水果的生产水平仍然很低,因为那里缺水。故选D。(2)B.推理判断题。根据"Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment"可知,因为政府的支持,好人来提供帮助,故选B。(3)C.推理判断题。根据"apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver"可知,政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量。故选C。(4)D.词义猜测题。分析"Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside"可知,感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们,此处"devotedthemselvesto"的意思是"付出努力,做出贡献",故选D。(5)A.最佳标题题。本文向我们绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化,多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策,让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A"一个村庄是如何改善的?"符合主题,故选A。19.【分析】本文主要介绍了伟人的事迹,告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的,所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。【解答】(1)B.推理判断题。根据"YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhunger..."以及"WuMengchao,the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery",focusedonsavingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears"可知,袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。(2)A.词义猜测题。根据"Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtime..."可以猜测,意为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故填A。(3)C.推理判断题。根据"In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria..."以及"Finally,in1972,theymadeit"可知,从1969年到1972年,屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。(4)D.细节理解题。根据"Icertainlydidn'tplantorevolutionizeallmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld's'firstantibiotic"可知,AlexanderFleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来变革,也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。(5)C.主旨大意题。根据"Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcomeeasily"以及"Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat"可知,本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹,告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。五、词与短语填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句了在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)20.【分析】(1)如果鲨鱼数量下降太多,会给海洋所有生物带来危险。(2)在我们开始新的旅程时,不要忘记我们来自哪里。(3)第二天汤姆带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加篮球训练。(4)他们难以置信地看着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。(5)John是刻薄的,只想自己,对别人不友好。【解答】(1)drop.考查动词。句意:如果鲨鱼数量下降太多,会给海洋所有生物带来危险。此空为谓语动词,根据numbers和toolow可知,此处指数量下降,这里主将从现,drop表示"下降",主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填drop。(2)setout.考查动词短语。句意:在我们开始新的旅程时,不要忘记我们来自哪里。根据"...onournewjo

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论