一轮复习英语人教·浙江专版学案必修2 Unit 5 Music

Unit5Music一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．classicaladj.古典的；古典文艺的2．rollvt.&vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈3．orchestran. 管弦乐队4．famen. 名声；名望5．instrumentn. 工具；器械；乐器6．pubn. 酒馆；酒吧7．studion. 工作室；演播室8．millionairen. 百万富翁；富豪9．reunitevt. 再统一；再联合；重聚10．beardn. 胡须Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第二屏听写]1．musiciann．音乐家2．pretendvt.假装；假扮3．attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．passer­byn.过路人；行人6．earnvt.赚；挣得；获得7．extraadj.额外的；外加的8．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行[第三屏听写]9．performancen．表演；演奏10．actorn.男演员；行动者11．relyvi.依赖；依靠12．broadcastn.广播；播放vi.&vt.广播；播放13．humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的14．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的15．attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的[第四屏听写]16．additionn．加；增加；加法17．confidentadj.自信的；确信的18．briefadj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲19．brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地20．devotionn.投入；热爱21．afterwardsadv.然后；后来22．invitationn.邀请；招待[第五屏听写]23．sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的24．painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的25．folkadj.民间的26．jazzn.爵士音乐27．cashn.现金28．dipvt.浸；蘸29．dream_of梦见；梦想；设想30．to_be_honest说实在地；实话说31．attach_..._to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接[第六屏听写]32．in_cash用现金；有现钱33．play_jokes_on戏弄34．rely_on依赖；依靠35．be/get_familiar_with熟悉；与……熟悉起来36．or_so大约37．break_up打碎；分裂；解体38．in_addition另外；也39．sort_out分类40．above_all最重要；首先二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.classicaladj.古典的；古典文艺的2.orchestran.管弦乐队3.famen.名声；名望4.instrumentn.工具；器械；乐器5.millionairen.百万富翁；富豪6.beardn.胡须Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.musiciann．音乐家2.formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成3.extraadj.额外的；外加的4.broadcastn.广播；播放vi.&vt.广播；播放5.actorn．男演员；行动者6.relyvi.依赖；依靠7.additionn.加；增加；加法8.afterwardsadv.然后；后来核心单词练通1.EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice,thusearning(赢得)itthenameHuangcheng.2．(2018·11月浙江高考)Themostwelesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliar(熟悉的)shapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow“forhire”signshiningbrightly.3．Shepretended(假装)tohaveknowntheactorverywell,butinfact,sheknewnothingabouthim.4.Thegirlstudentisverysensitive(敏感的)towhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbyments,whethertheyarepraiseorcriticism.5.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypassers­by(过路人)volunteeredtoputitout.6.Heattached(附上)afewwordstotheendoftheletter,andthenmaileditout.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.invitationn．邀请；招待→invitevt.邀请2.performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行；做→performancen．表现；演奏→performern．表演者；执行者3.humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的→humorn．幽默4.attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractvt.吸引；引起→attractionn．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物5.confidentadj.自信的；确信的→confidencen．自信；信任；信心6.briefadj.简短的；简要的n．摘要；大纲→brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地7.devotionn．投入；热爱→devotevt.致力于；奉献→devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的8.painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painn．疼痛[用准用活]1．TheWestLakeinHangzhouisanattraction,_whosesceneryisveryattractive,_anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attractive)2.Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacedwithchallengebravely.(confident)3.Afterabriefpause,hebegantoendthemeetingbrieflywithonlyafewwords.(brief)4.Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandpraisedhimasarealperformerofdifficultoperations.(perform)5.Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem,theirdevotionmustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)6.Hehasasenseofhumor.Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday,hegaveahumorousaccountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出))1.后缀­ian表示“从事……职业的人”①musician音乐家②physician内科医生③electrician电工④edian喜剧演员⑤magician魔术师⑥technician技术员⑦politician政治家2.“音乐”演唱会①performvt.&vi.演出；表演②performancen.演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④posevt.&vi.作(曲)⑤posern.创作者⑥conductvt.指挥⑦albumn.专辑3.“结伴”而行①passer­by过路人；行人②steamboat汽船③armchair扶手椅④sandstorm沙尘暴⑤teamwork协作⑥airport飞机场⑦daybreak黎明(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.dream_of梦见；梦想；设想2.to_be_honest说实在地；实话说3.attach_..._to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.rely_on依赖；依靠；相信5.be/get_familiar_with熟悉；与……熟悉起来6.in_addition另外；也①To_be_honest,_I②dreamed_ofbeingafamousscientistwhenIwasachild.I③relied_onitthatmyparentswouldhelpmeachievemydream.I④am_familiar_withtheputerandIalso⑤attachgreatimportancetodiligenceanddevotion.⑥In_addition,_I'mconvincedthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.第二组1.in_cash用现金；有现钱2.play_jokes_on戏弄3.or_so大约4.break_up打碎；分裂；解体；分手5.sort_out分类6.above_all最重要；首先Ittookthefatherfivehours①or_sotofindhisdaughter,whoranawayfromhomedaysago.Heorderedthatsheshould②break_upwiththoseboys,becausetheywereaddictedtodrugs.③Above_all,_shemustgobacktoschooltocontinueherstudies.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出))1.“v.＋of”短语小结①dreamof梦见；梦想；设想②consistof由……组成③approveof赞成④dieof死于⑤thinkof想到⑥hearof听说2.to短语作插入语①tobehonest说实在地；实话说②tobefrank坦白地说③tobeginwith首先④totellyouthetruth说实话⑤tobebrief简单地说⑥tobesure无疑；诚然(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。在内战前，使用过一两个历法，但这两个历法没有一个涉及暑假。(2018·11月浙江高考)BeforetheCivilWar,schoolsoperatedononeortwocalendars(日历),neither_of_which_included_a_summer_vacation.2.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithout_showing_his_or_her_student_card.3.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。asif/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。HespokeEnglishperfectlyas_if_he_had_lived_in_England_for_many_years.考点新组合阅读微技能Ifwewanttomakeprogressinourstudy,aboveall,wemustbestrictwith________(we)❶.Meanwhile,weshouldformagoodhabitoflearning.It'sunwiseofyoutopretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.Lastmonth,Iwasbusypreparingforthefinalexamination,andhopedthatIcouldperformwell❷.Finallyallmyeffortspaidoff.Iowemysuccess________❸myteacher'sencouragementandhelp.Icouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogresswithoutmyteacher'skindhelp.1.①处应填词的正确形式为ourselves。2.用现在分词短语改写句②：Lastmonth,Iwasbusypreparingforthefinalexamination,hoping_that_I_could_perform_well.3.③处应填介词to。1．formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；表格；形式(1)formthehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯(2)intheformof 以……的形式fillin/outtheform 填表格taketheformof 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式[多角练透]单句语法填空①You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.②Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabeganto_form(form)inhismind.单句写作③自从那时，我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。Sincethen,Ihave_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketballwithmyfriendsregularly,whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbeemoreconfident.2．pretendvt.&vi.假装；假扮；扮演pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假装是……,todosth.假装做某事,tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假装已经做过某事,that...假装……))[多角练透]单句语法填空①Marypretendedto_be_doing(do)herhomeworkwhenherteachercameintotheclassroom.②WhenTomtoldhisfatheraboutthenews,hisfatherpretendedto_have_known(know)allaboutit.③Thelittlegirlopenedabook,pretending(pretend)toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.补全句子④Wecan'tjustgo_on_pretending_thateverythingisOK.Ihavetotellhimthetruth.我们不能继续假装一切正常，我必须要告诉他实话。[名师指津]和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等及besaidto结构。3．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行(1)performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay 进行手术/演一场戏performone'sduty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performancen. 执行；表演；演奏；履行puton/giveaperformance 表演(3)performern. 执行者；表演者[多角练透]单句语法填空①Onceperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.②MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancingperformances(perform)forthem,whichwilllastabout3hours.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)单句写作③在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Afterthat,we'llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperform_folk_dances.4．aboveall最重要；首先[归纳拓展]❶afterall毕竟；终究❷allinall 整体说来；总而言之❸inall 全部；合计❹atall (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟[应用领悟]①Heishardworking,cheerful,andaboveallhonest.他勤奋、乐观，最重要的是诚实。②Iwasveryupsettofindoutthathedidn'tlikemygiftatall.发现他一点也不喜欢我的礼物，我很伤心。③Don'tbelievetheadvertisement.Afterall,itisthecustomerswhopayforwhateveryouaregiven.不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。④Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutoetoourschoolandseeforyourself.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)总之，我真诚地邀请你到我们来亲自看看。5．not...without...双重否定句式，表示肯定意义Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。(1)常见的双重否定结构：not/no/never...without...没有……不……；除……不……(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过nothing/not/no...impossible...没有……不/不可能……①Youshouldn't_have_left_withoutsayinggoodbyetoanyone.你不该没向任何人道别就离开。②Youcan't_be_too_carefulwhiledrivingthecar.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。③Useyourheadandyouwillfind_nothing_is_impossibleintheworld.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。考点新组合阅读微技能LiPingsaidthatshedreamedofbeingasinger,butIthoughtshewasplayingjokesonme.Tobehonest❶，atthattimeshewasnotevenfamiliarwithmusicscore,towhichmostpeopleattachgreatimportance.However,shereliedonit________❷shewasabletorealizeherdreamthroughhardtraining.________(improve)❸herskill,shewenttoBeijingafterschoolbrokeup.Lastyear,sheattendedatalentshowandwonthefirstprizewiththehelpofherteacher,withoutwhosehelpshecouldn'thavesucceeded.1.用同义短语替换①处Tobehonest:Honestly_speaking。2.②处应填连词that。3.③处应填词的正确形式为To_improve，在此作目的状语。6．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 (其主语通常是指人的名词)(2)befamiliarto 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)[多角练透]句型转换①Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.→Charitywork,whichisstillatanearlystageinChina,is_not_familiar_tothem.单句写作②我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。(2015·天津高考书面表达)Ibelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymake_you_more_familiar_with_ChinabuthelpenhanceyourChinese.7．attachvt.&vi.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋(1)attach...to ...认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.认为……有重要性/意义/价值(2)attachedadj. 依恋；附属于beattachedto 附属于；依恋[多角练透]单句语法填空①Inaway,youcanattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxidriver.补全句子②Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattach_great_importance_tobeingrichandfamous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。单句写作③附在这个邮件中的是我为我的小组制订的训练计划，我希望你能读一下，看看它是否实用。(2018·天津高考书面表达)Attached_to_this_emailisthetrainingplanIhaveworkedoutformyteam,whichIhopeyou'llreadtoseeifit'spractical.8．relyon依赖；依靠；指望；相信relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat... 相信……；指望……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Tobehonest,heisnotamanwhocanbe_relied(rely)on.②Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspaperfornews.句型转换③Werelyonhisfinishingtheworktoday.→Werelyonhim_to_finishtheworktoday.→Werelyonit_that_he_will_finishtheworktoday.9．breakup打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假[一词多义]写出下列句中breakup的含义①Inordertogetsomemoney,themanbrokeupthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.分拆②I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.分手③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驱散④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假[归纳拓展]breakdown出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解breakin 破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto 强行闯入；突然……起来breakout (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)breakawayfrom 脱离；挣脱⑤Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangersbreaking_intoyourhouse.仔细关好门窗，避免陌生人闯入家中。[名师指津]breakinto中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而breakin中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。10．“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,most_of_whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。mostofwhich...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all...＋ofwhich/whom...(2)the＋n.＋ofwhich①Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,most_of_whicharebeyondourcontrol.植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。②Manyyoungpeople,most_of_whomwerewell­educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。③Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown,the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the_most_obvious_oneisthestudents'laziness.我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。[名师指津]“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。④IboughtaniPhoneXlastweek,the_price_of_which(＝whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.上周我买了一部iPhoneX，它的价钱很合理。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Youngsterswhowanttobeemusicians(music)needtobehonestwiththemselves.2．Rogerturneddowntheinvitation(invite)tospeakatthescienceconference.3．Hewasconfident(confidence)thathewouldbeadmittedtothefamousuniversity.4．Thechildren'sperformance(perform)gavetheeldersalotofpleasurelastweek.5．Ihaveneverdreamedoftherebeing(be)suchagoodchanceformetotravelaroundtheworld.6．Inmyopinion,forming(form)goodhabitstolearnEnglishisveryimportantandnecessary.7．AsfarasIknow,thehospitalis_attached(attach)toafamousuniversity.8．TheoldladytreatsmeasifIwere(be)herownson.9．Afterthenewswas_broadcast(broadcast)thatourspaceshipreturnedtotheearthsafely,weallcheeredwithgreatjoy.10．Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,mostofwhichhavegonebadbecauseofthehotweather.11．Wemustworkhardandaboveall,wemustbelievethateachoneofusisabletosucceed.12．Twofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever.13．Honestly(honest)speaking,Idon'tquiteshareyourviewpointonthismatter.14．Someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.15．Helovedthefeelingofweightlessnessandtheexcitement(excite)andadventureofitall.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。(perform)Eachmemberofthefamilyhastoperform_his_own_duty.2．应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。(定语从句)AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners,hehaspublishedalotofbooks,one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.3．我们很多青少年认为要比朋友重要得多。(attach)Manyofusteenagersattach_much_more_importance_to_our_phonesthantoourfriends.4．没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not...without)Youcan't_leave_the_country_withoutapassport.5．我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须要打的了。(asif)Wehavemissedthebus.Itlooksas_if_we'll_have_to_take_a_taxi.6．我们都需要形成自学的习惯，这样我们才能每天都有所进步。(formthehabitof)All_of_us_need_to_form_the_habit_of_self­studysothatwecanmakeprogresseveryday.Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级1．他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)①Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soeveryonehereis_familiar_with_him.②Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,sohe_is_familiar_to_everyonehere.2．我们在街上相遇时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。①Shepretended_that_she_didn't_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(pretendthat...)②Shepretended_not_to_know_mewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallyupsetme.(pretendtodo...)3．你可以相信当你有困难时我会帮助你。①Youcan_rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.(relyonitthat)②Youcanrely_on_me_to_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.(relyonsb.todo)4．Hehasthreedaughters,andallofthemwentabroadforfurthereducation.→Hehasthreedaughters,all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)5．Hesaidhewouldnotgotothepartyunlesshewasinvited.→Hesaidhewouldnotgotothepartywithout_being_invited.(without)[高考拆组训练]练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Ifyou'rewalkingthroughBostonduringadownpour,youmightseea(n)__1__appearbeforeyoureyes.Fornearlyayear,Bostonians__2__thecitystreetsintherainmayhave__3__poemswrittenonthesidewalks.Titled“RainingPoetry，”this__4__resultedfromcooperationbetweenthenonprofitMassPoetryandthecityofBoston.Thefirstpoemswereinstalledto__5__thestartofNationalPoetryMonth,withseveralmore__6__tothecity'sstreetslastMay13.Thesepoemscannotbeseenduringdry,__7__weather,butappearlikemagic__8__raindropsstartfallingfromthesky.Thepoemswere__9__byDanielleLegrosGeorges,Boston'spoetlaureate(桂冠诗人).Theyareallbasedontheir__10__toBoston,aswellasthegeneralthemesofwaterandrain.“Iwantedtodraw__11__frompoetsinfluentialintheBoston­arealiterary,educationalorculturalfields，”Georgessaid.Thepoemswereinstalledby__12__oftheMayor'sMuralCrew，anorganizationthatintroducesyoungartiststotheprocessof__13__publicart.Usingawater­resistantspray(喷剂)andsimplecardboardstencils(模板),thepoemscanbe__14__tothesidewalkinamatterofminutesandshouldwearawayinsixtoeightweeks.Thepoemsappearthroughoutthecity.__15__allofthepoems__16__installedarewritteninEnglish,SaraSiegel,programdirectorfortheMassPoetry,hopestoadd__17__onesinthemanylanguagesthatare__18__throughoutBoston.“Ourhopeisinthenexttwoyearseveryoneinthestatewillmeetapoemintheir__19__livesatleastonceortwiceamonth，”saysSiegel.“Thisisafunand__20__waytobringpoetrytothepeople.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。波士顿的街道上藏着秘密诗歌，只要一下雨，这些诗歌就会出现在城市的人行道上。1．A.poem B．artistC．beggar D．picture解析：选A根据下文中的“poemswrittenonthesidewalks”可知，如果雨天漫步波士顿街头，你可能会看到一首“诗歌(poem)”出现在眼前。2．A.cleaning B．searchingC．wandering D．repairing解析：选C根据上文中的“you'rewalkingthroughBoston”可知，此处指波士顿人“漫步(wandering)”在雨中的城市街头。3．A.copied B．laughedatC．published D．eacross解析：选D根据上文中的“youmightsee...appearbeforeyoureyes”可知，波士顿人可能会“发现(eacross)”写在人行道上的诗歌。4．A.theory B．projectC．routine D．problem解析：选B结合上文中的“Titled‘RainingPoetry，’”和下文中的“cooperationbetweenthenonprofitMassPoetryandthecityofBoston”可知，“雨天诗歌”是非盈利组织MassPoetry和波士顿市的合作“项目(project)”。5．A.record B．describeC．determine D．celebrate解析：选D根据空后的“thestartofNationalPoetryMonth”可知，第一批安装的诗歌是为了“庆祝(celebrate)”“全国诗歌月”的开始。6．A.added B．relatedC．pared D．contributed解析：选A结合上文中的“Thefirstpoems”和空前的“severalmore”可知，安装好第一批诗歌后，又“增加(added)”了更多的诗歌。7．A.rainy B．foggyC．sunny D．snowy解析：选C根据空前的“dry”可知，这些诗歌在干燥、“晴朗的(sunny)”天气里是看不到的。8．A.once B．beforeC．until D．though解析：选A下雨是诗歌出现的必要条件，所以此处填once。9．A.read B．selectedC．invented D．translated解析：选B根据下文中的“Iwanted...poetsinfluentialintheBoston­arealiterary,educationalorculturalfields”可知，这些诗歌是由波士顿桂冠诗人DanielleLegrosGeorges“选取(selected)”的。10．A.ticket B．passageC．entrance D．relationship解析：选D根据下文中的“thegeneralthemesofwaterandrain”和“...frompoetsinfluentialintheBoston­arealiterary,educationalorculturalfields”可知，所选诗歌都是和波士顿有一定“关系(relationship)”的或其主题是关于水和雨的。11．A.works B．scenesC．figures D．winners解析：选A结合上文中的“Thepoemswere...byDanielleLegrosGeorges”和下文中的“frompoets”可知，DanielleLegrosGeorges选取的是一些有影响力的诗人的“作品(works)”。12．A.friends B．colleaguesC．members D．characters解析：选C结合上文中的“Thepoemswereinstalled”和下文中的“theMayor'sMuralCrew,anorganization”可知，这些诗歌是由一个组织的“成员(members)”安装的。13．A.teaching B．creatingC．discovering D．protecting解析：选B根据下文中的“Usingawater­resistantspray(喷剂)andsimplecardboardstencils(模板),thepoemscanbe...tothesidewalk”可知，这一组织旨在让年轻的艺术家参与“创作(creating)”公共艺术。14．A.fixed B．appliedC．expanded D．turned解析：选A根据上文中的“Thefirstpoemswereinstalled...tothecity'sstreets”可知，这些诗歌被“安装(fixed)”在人行道上。15．A.If B．WhenC．While D．Unless解析：选C“allofthepoems...installedarewritteninEnglish”和“SaraSiegel,programdirectorfortheMassPoetry,hopestoadd...onesinthemanylanguages”之间是让步关系，故此处填While表示“尽管”。16．A.formally B．currentlyC．properly D．frequently解析：选B根据下文中的“SaraSiegel,programdirectorfortheMassPoetry,hopestoadd...onesinthemanylanguages”可知，“目前(currently)”安装的诗歌都是用英语书写的。17．A.easy B．hardC．old D．new解析：选D根据上文中的“hopestoadd”可知，SaraSiegel希望增加一些其他语种的“新的(new)”诗歌。18．A.studied B．spokenC．ignored D．preserved解析：选B结合上文中的“manylanguages”和下文中的“throughoutBoston”可知，SaraSiegel希望增加在波士顿讲的其他语言写成的诗歌。spoken符合语境。19．A.professional B．personalC．lonely D．daily解析：选D结合上文中的“walkingthroughBoston”和下文中的“atleastonceortwiceamonth”可知，Siegel希望人们在自己“日常的(daily)”生活中能经常看到诗歌。20．A.typical B．familiarC．unusual D．impossible解析：选C在人行道上安装诗歌是一种有趣的、“不寻常的(unusual)”方式。Ⅱ.语法填空(2019·宁波十校模拟)TraditionalChineseweddingcustomshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theymayvaryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime,buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople,__1__(cause)afar­reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusually__2__(involve)somenecessaryprocedures,suchasmatch­making,engagement,meetingthebride,andthree__3__(bow).Inaddition,atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis—whenanewcoupleisengaged,__4__followsisa__5__(choose)ofthedateoftheirmarriage.MostpeoplewouldfavoraholidayorspecialChinesefestivalfortheirrelativesandfriends__6__(attend)thewedding.However,quiteafewothers,especially__7__inthecountryside,wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave“DoubleHappiness”．Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhosted__8__(warm)andtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswith__9__uniquebanquet.Toastsaremadetowishthenewcouplelonglife,everlastingloveandhappiness,earlybirthofa__10__(health)babyandsoon.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。)1．causing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2．involves考查动词时态。根据该句中的“usually”可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语“ThetraditionalChinesemarriage”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。3．bows考查名词复数。根据前面的three可以判断出这里应该使用名词复数形式。4．what考查名词性从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。5．choice考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。6．toattend考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。7．those考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。8．warmly考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。9．a空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10．healthy考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。练(二)第四部分写作增分专练——练规范(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.应用文写作假定你是李华，下周六晚上在市人民剧院有一场中国经典民歌演唱会。请你用英文给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同欣赏，并告知相关信息。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith，PleaseletmeknowyourdecisionbeforenextFriday!Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearMr.Smith，IamLiHua,oneofyourstudents.I'mwritingtoinformyouthataChineseclassicfolksongconcertwillbeheldinthePeople'sTheaterofourcitynextSaturdayeveningandthatmanyfamoussingerswillshowup.Iknowyou'requiteinterestedinChinesefolksongs.Therefore,I'dliketoinviteyoutogowithme.Theconcertwillstartat6：00pm.Ifyou'dliketogo,I'llmeetyouatourschoolgateat5：30pm.PleaseletmeknowyourdecisionbeforenextFriday!Yours，LiHuaⅡ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jack,aclerkatthelocalbank,waswanderingaloneonthestreet.Itwasacold,silentwinternight.HismindwasonhiswifeLinda,whohadbeeninacaraccidenttwomonthsagoandwasnowlyinginahospitalbed,waitingformoremoneyforheroperation.Jack