人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试卷》及答案解析

人教版英语八年级下学期期末测试卷时间：120分钟总分：120分第一部分听力部分（20分）一、听小对话，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅。（5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.二、听长对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。（每题1分，共10分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthehatandthedress?A.＄3 B.＄33 C.＄36听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.HowdoesBobgettoschool?A.Bybus B.Bybike C.Onfoot8.HowlongdoesittakeGinatogettoschool?A.Abouttenminutes B.Aboutfifteenminutes C.Abouttwentyminutes听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whattimedoestheboygetup?A.Atsixo’clock B.Atseveno’clock C.Athalfpastseven.10.Howlongdoesittaketheboytogettoschool?A.Abouttwentyminutes B.Aboutthirtyminutes C.Aboutfortyminutes听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What’stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Friends.12.Whenwilltheyholdtheparty?A.At6:00p.m.onFriday B.At6:30p.m.onSaturday. C.At6:30p.m.onSunday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whenwillthetwospeakersgoouttoeat?A.Thisevening. B.Thisafternoon. C.Nextevening.14.Whatkindoffooddothetwospeakersbothlike?A.Sichuanfood. B.Japanesefood. C.Italianfood.15.Howwilltheygototherestaurant?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike三、听短文，填写下面表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）（5分）.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TimeOnecoldeveningduringthe_____16_____ThingsAboywasstandinginfrontofa___17___shop.Ayoungwomanandtheboy____18____intotheshop.Thewomanboughttheboy___19___andclothes.Shetoldtheboyto___20___thepresentsandhaveaverygoodholiday.第二部分笔试部分（80分）Ⅰ.单项选择。(每题1分，共15分)21.Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____.A.too B.also C.still D.either22.Tomdidn’tgohikingwithhisclassmates____hisillness.A.because B.becauseof C.as D.since23.—____isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.AHowlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar24.Wow!Theflowerssmellso____andtheysell____.A.good;well B.well;good C.well;better D.good;best25.Peterwillgoswimmingwithmeassoonashe____hishomeworkthisafternoon.A.finishes B.isfinishing C.finished D.willfinish26.Theoldmanlives___________，buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.lonely；alone B.alone；lonely C.alone；alone D.lonely；lonely27..IwanttoknowifJack_____tomorrow.Ifhe___,letmeknow.A.come;comes B.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome D.willcome;willcome28.Tomis____acleverboy___hecananswerallthequestions.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.either;or29.Idon’tremember_____thebookyesterday.A.wheredidIput B.whereIputC.wherewillIput D.whereIwillput30.Thisbookisn’tso____asthatone.A.moreexpensive B.muchexpensiveC.expensive D.muchmoreexpensive31.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingtodosomething___thepoor.Ahelped B.tohelp C.help D.helps32.Tommisseshisbrotherverymuchandheislookingforward____him.A.tosee B.seeing C.toseeing D.sees33.Thepolicemanaskedthechild___sothathecouldtakehimhome.A.howhelived B.wherehelivedC.howdidhelived D.wheredidhelived34.Whoworked____,MinaorMichael?A.morecareful B.themostcarefullyC.morecarefully D.carefully35.Ithink____shewaslateforschoolthismorning.A.that B.when C.what D.whereⅡ.完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）Itwasat7:20a.m.onAugust8th,2017.ChenYongwasdrivingthetravelingbustoJiuzhaigou___36___usual.Afterabout14hours’ride,thebusfinallyarrivedthere.Allthe___37___weretiredandtheywantedtogetoffthebusandhavearest.Butsuddenly,Chenandthepassengers___38___manyrocksfallingoffthemountain.Soontheirbuswassurrounded（被包围）bytheserocks.Chen___39___itwasanearthquake.Hewas___40___atfirst,butquicklyhecalmeddown.Hetoldthepassengerstobreakthe___41___togetoutofthebusonebyoneandthenhetookthemtothesafearea.Chendidn’tstaytherewiththepassengers.___42___,hehelpedsomepassengerswhogothurttofindadoctor.Later,hereturnedtohisbusto___43___allthethingsofthepassengers.Thanksto(多亏)Chen,allthepassengersweresafeand___44___gotlost.TheymaynotfeelthebeautyofJiuzhaigou,___45___theyfeelthebravery(勇敢)andkindnessofthebusdriver.36.A.for B.with C.at D.as37.A.workers B.passengers C.drivers D.customers38.A.noticed B.pushed C.kept D.hit39.A.felt B.meant C.cried D.decided40.A.ill B.nervous C.strong D.excited41.A.seats B.lights C.windows D.floors42.A.Either B.Instead C.Anyway D.Also43.A.take B.learn C.protect D.wash44.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything45.A.so B.though C.because D.butⅢ.阅读理解。(25分)(A)Thesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight.Itisverypopularamongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly.Somepeopleeventakemedicine.Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight?Well…dietandexercisearetherightanswers.Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips.Tip1Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.Don’teatifyoudon’tfeelhungry.Tip2Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.Don’teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Tip3Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.Whenyoueatout,youmayeattoomuch.Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter.Tip4Don’tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle.Forexample,turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself.Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight.46.____aremoreinterestedinlosingweight.A.Children B.Youngpeople C.Oldpeople D.Women47.Therightwaysoflosingweightare____.A.dietandexerciseB.eatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfriesC.noteatingandexerciseD.dietandwatchingTV48.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“control”is____.A.操纵者 B.管理权 C.控制 D.管理49.Dongdongisamuchtoofatboy,heneedsto____.Aeatoutoften B.eatjunkfoodC.stopmeals D.turnofftheTVandexercise50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis____.A.EatingOut B.HowtoControlWeightC.ChangeYourLifestyle D.ExerciseEveryDay(B)Itwasacoldafternoon,momaskeddadtogoandbuysomesalt.___51___Ithoughtthiswouldbeagreatchanceformetogetsomepractice.Dadboughtthecarhalfayearagoforhis54thbirthday.Heloveditverymuch.___52___.Butafterpracticingforthreemonths,Iwantedtogiveitatry.Dadlookedatmeforafewminutesandfinallyagreed___53___Ihappilygotinthecarandstartedit.However,Iwasalittlescaredandstartedtooquickly.Thecarhitmom'scar!___54___Igotoutofthecarandlookedatdad.Iwasreallyworried.Iknewhowmuchhelovedhiscar.___55___Istoodtherequietly,buthesaid,"ItisOK,Jenny.Asyousee,Ilovethecar,butIloveyoumuchmore."A.Hecameoverandlookedoverthetwocars.B.Myfamilyheardtheloudnoiseandeverybodyranoutside.C.Heneverallowed(允许)metodriveitbymyself.D.Jennywantedtobeabusdriverinthefuture.E.Iguesshealsothoughtitwastimeformetohavesomepractice.F.IsaidIcouldgotothesupermarketfordad,andaskeddadifIcouldusehiscar.(C)Areportsaysabout18﹪oftheteenagershaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.ZhangQiangaJunior2studentfromZhuzhou,couldn’tunderstandhisteachersinclassandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hewasafraidofexams.Healwaysdidn’tpasshisexams.Anotherstudent,a15-year-oldgirlcalledWuYanoftenhadafightwithherclassmatesevenherparentsbecauseofsomedifferentideas.Tosolvetheteenagers’problems,hereissomeadvice:●Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoudon’tfeelhappyoryouaresick.Teenager’sproblemswiththeirmindsProblemsexamplesZhangQiang●Didn’tunderstandhisteachersandhislessonswere____56____●Wasafraidofexamsandalways_____57_____theexam.WuYanHada____58____withherclassmatesevenherparents___59___●Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports●Seeingadoctorifyoufeel_____60_____orsickⅣ.词汇部分(每题1分，共15分)根据句意及首字母和音标提示填空。61.Ii_________somefriendstocometomybirthdaypartyyesterday.62.Wheneveryouarein__________['trʌbl],pleasecallmeforhelp.63.Popmusicisverypopular________[əˈmʌŋ]youngpeople.64.Eric’sfatherwasb__________whenhewasfiveyearsold.hecan’tseeanything.65.Janealwaysfeelsn__________whenshespeaksinfrontofsomanypeople.根据句意及汉语提示填空。66.Afterhe______________________(作决定),webegantocarryitout.67.Myparentsalways___________________（对…要求严格）me.68.I________________（收到…来信）myfriendsfromCanadalastweek.69.Ithinkyoucanmakeyourdream_______________(实现)ifyounevergiveup.70.Happinessdoesn’t________________（取决于）whoyouareorwhatyouhave,buthowyouthink.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。71.Cyclingispopularbecauseitdoesn’tcauseair_________(pollute).72.Janewasso________(care)thatshelosthermathbookagain.73.Ittookushalfanhour___________(find)outthecostbytrain.74.Whilehewaspushinghiswayout,someone_________(step)onhisfeet.75.We’lltryourbesttomakethefoodfestivala_________(succeed).V补全对话。(5分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。Salesgirl:WhatcanIdoforyou?Mrs.Jones:___76___Salesgirl:Certainly.Thisway,please.It’sonthethirdfloor.MrsJones:Somanybeautifulclothes!Whatabeautifulcheongsam!___77___Salesgirl:Certainly.Thechangingroomisoverthere.Mrs.Jones:___78___Salesgirl:Yes.Itlooksniceonyou.Mrs.Jones:Ilikeitverymuch.___79___Salesgirl:It’sonsale.It’sonly200yuan.Mrs.Jones:____80____Salesgirl:It’smadeofsilk.Mrs.Jones:IthinkI’lltakeit.A.Doesitlookniceonme?B.Howmuchisit?C.CouldyoutellmewheretheWomen'sWearSectionis?D.CouldItryiton?E.Bytheway,whatisitmadeof?VI.书面表达。(10分)81.现在旅游越来越流行，很多的人喜欢旅行，写一篇你的旅游日记，写清楚去哪了，怎么去的，和谁去的，在那里都做了什么，在那里呆几天，你的心情怎样？要求：1.词数80词左右。2.条理清晰，语句连贯，字迹工整。Sunday,June15thSunny_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分听力部分（20分）一、听小对话，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅。（5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】二、听长对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。（每题1分，共10分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthehatandthedress?A.＄3 B.＄33 C.＄36【答案】C【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.HowdoesBobgettoschool?A.Bybus B.Bybike C.Onfoot8.HowlongdoesittakeGinatogettoschool?A.Abouttenminutes B.Aboutfifteenminutes C.Abouttwentyminutes【答案】7.B8.A【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whattimedoestheboygetup?A.Atsixo’clock B.Atseveno’clock C.Athalfpastseven.10.Howlongdoesittaketheboytogettoschool?A.Abouttwentyminutes B.Aboutthirtyminutes C.Aboutfortyminutes【答案】9.A10.A【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What’stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Friends.12.Whenwilltheyholdtheparty?A.At6:00p.m.onFriday B.At6:30p.m.onSaturday. C.At6:30p.m.onSunday.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whenwillthetwospeakersgoouttoeat?A.Thisevening. B.Thisafternoon. C.Nextevening.14.Whatkindoffooddothetwospeakersbothlike?A.Sichuanfood. B.Japanesefood. C.Italianfood.15.Howwilltheygototherestaurant?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】三、听短文，填写下面表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）（5分）.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TimeOnecoldeveningduringthe_____16_____ThingsAboywasstandinginfrontofa___17___shop.Ayoungwomanandtheboy____18____intotheshop.Thewomanboughttheboy___19___andclothes.Shetoldtheboyto___20___thepresentsandhaveaverygoodholiday.【答案】16.holiday17.clothing18.entered19.shoes20.accept【解析】第二部分笔试部分（80分）Ⅰ.单项选择。(每题1分，共15分)21.Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____.A.too B.also C.still D.either【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我爸爸没有很多钱，我也没有。too也，用肯定句中，位于句末；also也，常放在句中；still仍然，还；either也，用于否定句中，位于句末。根据句意可知选D。22.Tomdidn’tgohikingwithhisclassmates____hisillness.A.because B.becauseof C.as D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:因为生病Tom没有和他的同学们一起去徒步旅行。because是一个连词，后面引导原因状语从句，这个空的后面是一个名词，故它不对；becauseof是一个短语，后面根名词或动词的ing形式，故符合句意；since可以表示原因，也是来引导原因状语从句的。故选B。考点：考查连词。23.—____isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：它离这里有多远？大约步行5分钟。A多长；可表时间或者是长度；B多快，表时间；C多久一次；D多远，表距离；结合题意故选D。考点：考查短语辨析。24.Wow!Theflowerssmellso____andtheysell____.A.good;well B.well;good C.well;better D.good;best【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哇！这些花闻起来很香，卖得很好。good“好的”，形容词；well“好地”，副词，当形容词讲是“健康的”意思；better是good/well的比较级；best是good/well的最高级。smell是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，well虽有形容词之意，但只能指身体良好，应排除B,C选项；sell是实义动词，需要由副词来修饰。and后面的句子并无比较，故答案选A。25.Peterwillgoswimmingwithmeassoonashe____hishomeworkthisafternoon.A.finishes B.isfinishing C.finished D.willfinish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得今天下午一做完作业就和我一起去游泳。A.finishes一般现在时；B.isfinishing现在进行时；C.finished一般过去时；D.willfinish一般将来时。当主句是一般将来时态时，assoonas引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故答案选A。26.Theoldmanlives___________，buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.lonely；alone B.alone；lonely C.alone；alone D.lonely；lonely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那个老人单独生活，但是他不感到孤独。lonely有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。另外，alone可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”。第一句中表达的意思是“单独地”，作副词，修饰live；第二句作表语，表达“孤独，寂寞”，故选B。27..IwanttoknowifJack_____tomorrow.Ifhe___,letmeknow.A.come;comes B.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome D.willcome;willcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道杰克明天是否会来。如果他来了，告诉我。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow判断，if引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时态，可排除A,C选项；第二个if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态或祈使句时，从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来，主语是he，动词用三单形式comes，故答案选B。28.Tomis____acleverboy___hecananswerallthequestions.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.either;or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩，以至于他能回答所有的问题。too+形容词/副词+todo“太…而不能做……”，“hecananswerallthequestions.”是个句子，可排除A；so+形容词/副词+that从句，such+(形容词)+名词+that从句。它们引导的都是结果状语从句；either;or“或者，或者”，连接的是两个并列的成分，D选项也应排除；acleverboy的中心词是boy，要由such来修饰，故答案为C。【点睛】so…that…引导结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。如：1)Thisbookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit.这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。2)HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。sothat引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够”。如：Theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.为了能赶上早班车，他们很早就起床了。另外such…that…也是引导的结果状语从句，such后面跟名词，如：Thisissuchaninterestingbookthateveryonewantstoreadit.29.Idon’tremember_____thebookyesterday.A.wheredidIput B.whereIputC.wherewillIput D.whereIwillput【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不记得昨天我把那本书放哪儿了。根据Idon'tremember可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，选项A,C是疑问语序，故排除；根据时间状语yesterday得知，从句应该用一般过去时态，选项D是一般将来时态，故答案选B。【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。2.连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。30.Thisbookisn’tso____asthatone.A.moreexpensive B.muchexpensiveC.expensive D.muchmoreexpensive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这本书不如那本书贵。expensive昂贵的，形容词的原级，比较级为moreexpensive更贵的；在比较级的前面可以用much来修饰，muchmoreexpensive更昂贵；notas…as不如，as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，排除A,D；much不能修饰形容词，故答案为C。【点睛】as…as与notas(so)…as都是属于原级比较。as(so)…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，其中notas(so)…as也可以用比较级来改写。例如本题可以改为Thisbookislessexpensivethanthatone.或者Thatbookismoreexpensivethanthisone.另外，more只能放在多音节的形容词或副词的前面构成比较级，如：moreinteresting，moreimportant；much只能修饰比较级而不能构成比较级，因此可以说muchmoreinteresting，而不可以说moremuchinteresting。muchheavier正确，而moreheavier的表达就是错误的。31.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingtodosomething___thepoorA.helped B.tohelp C.help D.helps【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人正设法做些事情来帮助穷人。A.helped过去式；B.tohelp动词不定式；C.help动词原形；D.helps动词三单形式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。32.Tommisseshisbrotherverymuchandheislookingforward____him.A.tosee B.seeing C.toseeing D.sees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆非常想念他的哥哥，他期待着见到他。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to是介词，所以后面接动名词，故答案选C。33.Thepolicemanaskedthechild___sothathecouldtakehimhome.A.howhelived B.wherehelivedC.howdidhelived D.wheredidhelived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：警察问那个孩子住在哪里，以便能带他回家。本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，选项C,D是疑问语序，故排除；根据目的状语从句“sothathecouldtakehimhome.以便能带他回家”，可以知道警察询问的是那个小孩住在哪里，how表示方式，where表示地点，故答案选B。34.Whoworked____,MinaorMichael?A.morecareful B.themostcarefullyC.morecarefully D.carefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谁工作得更认真，米娜还是米迦勒？A.morecareful更认真的，形容词的比较级；B.themostcarefully最认真地，副词的最高级；C.morecarefully更认真地，副词的比较级；D.carefully认真地，副词的原级。根据“MinaorMichael?”判断，两者比较要用比较级的形式，排除B,D选项；动词worked要由副词的比较级来修饰，故答案选C。35.Ithink____shewaslateforschoolthismorning.A.that B.when C.what D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想她今天早晨上学迟到了。A.that引导宾语从句时，本身无词义；B.when什么时候；C.what什么；D.where哪里。此句考查宾语从句的引导词。从句“shewaslateforschoolthismorning.”是一个完整的句子，并不缺少成分，故答案选A。Ⅱ.完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）Itwasat7:20a.m.onAugust8th,2017.ChenYongwasdrivingthetravelingbustoJiuzhaigou___36___usual.Afterabout14hours’ride,thebusfinallyarrivedthere.Allthe___37___weretiredandtheywantedtogetoffthebusandhavearest.Butsuddenly,Chenandthepassengers___38___manyrocksfallingoffthemountain.Soontheirbuswassurrounded（被包围）bytheserocks.Chen___39___itwasanearthquake.Hewas___40___atfirst,butquicklyhecalmeddown.Hetoldthepassengerstobreakthe___41___togetoutofthebusonebyoneandthenhetookthemtothesafearea.Chendidn’tstaytherewiththepassengers.___42___,hehelpedsomepassengerswhogothurttofindadoctor.Later,hereturnedtohisbusto___43___allthethingsofthepassengers.Thanksto(多亏)Chen,allthepassengersweresafeand___44___gotlost.TheymaynotfeelthebeautyofJiuzhaigou,___45___theyfeelthebravery(勇敢)andkindnessofthebusdriver.36.A.for B.with C.at D.as37.A.workers B.passengers C.drivers D.customers38.A.noticed B.pushed C.kept D.hit39.A.felt B.meant C.cried D.decided40.A.ill B.nervous C.strong D.excited41.A.seats B.lights C.windows D.floors42.A.Either B.Instead C.Anyway D.Also43.A.take B.learn C.protect D.wash44.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything45.A.so B.though C.because D.but【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.A40.B41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】短文大意：陈勇是九寨沟景区的旅游巴士司机，8月8日晚上7点20分，九寨沟景区发生了地震，公共汽车也被滚落的岩石所困，陈勇让所有的乘客打破窗户，把他们带到了安全区域，然后返回到车上，保护乘客的财产，乘客们非常感激陈勇，感受到了这位公交司机的勇敢和善良。【36题详解】句意：陈勇像往常一样开着旅游巴士去九寨沟。A.for为了；B.with与……一起；C.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.as作为，以…的身份。asusual像往常一样。结合句意可知，答案为D。【37题详解】句意：所有的乘客都累了，他们想下车休息一下。A.workers工人；B.passengers乘客；C.drivers司机；D.customers顾客。根据下文中的句子“Chenandthepassengers_3_manyrocksfallingoffthemountain.”可知，车上乘坐的是乘客，故答案为B。【38题详解】句意：陈和乘客注意到许多岩石从山上掉下来。A.noticed注意到；B.pushed推动；C.kept保持；D.hit打击，碰撞。乘客们坐在公共汽车上，只能看到山上滚落下来岩石，故答案为A。【39题详解】句意：陈觉得这是一场地震。A.felt感到；B.meant意味；C.cried哭；D.decided决定。根据选项，结合句意可知，答案为A。【40题详解】句意：起初他很紧张，但很快就平静下来了。A.ill有病的；B.nervous紧张的；C.strong强壮的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后面的句子“butquicklyhecalmeddown但很快就平静下来了”，可以看出陈勇刚开始有点紧张，故答案为B。【41题详解】句意：他告诉乘客打破窗户，逐个从公共汽车里出来，然后他把他们带到安全区。A.seats座位；B.lights灯；C.windows窗户；D.floors地板。上文告诉我们公共汽车被岩石包围，打不开门，只能打破车窗，从窗户逃生，故答案为C。【42题详解】句意：陈没有和乘客呆在一起，而是帮助一些受伤的乘客去找医生。A.Either（否定句中）也；B.Instead反而；C.Anyway无论如何；D.Also也。instead可位于句末，可用于两个独立的句子，也可用于并列句的后一句中，这时常译为“反之”，“相反”。结合句意可知，答案为B。【43题详解】句意：他回到公共汽车上保护乘客的所有东西。A.take采取，拿；B.learn学习；C.protect保护；D.wash清洗。因为乘客所有的东西都在车上，所以陈勇返回到车上来保护这些东西，故答案为C。【44题详解】句意：多亏了陈，所有的乘客都安全了，什么也没有失去。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某物；C.anything任何东西；D.everything一切事物。根据“Thanksto(多亏)Chen,”结合语境判断，乘客的东西都没有丢失，故答案为A。【45题详解】句意：但是他们感受到了公交司机的勇敢和善良。A.so因此；B.though尽管；C.because因为；D.but但是。“他们也许感觉不到九寨沟的美丽。”与“他们感受到了公交司机的勇敢和善良。”两个句子之间是转折的关系，故答案为D。Ⅲ.阅读理解。(25分)(A)Thesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight.Itisverypopularamongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly.Somepeopleeventakemedicine.Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight?Well…dietandexercisearetherightanswers.Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips.Tip1Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.Don’teatifyoudon’tfeelhungry.Tip2Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.Don’teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Tip3Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.Whenyoueatout,youmayeattoomuch.Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter.Tip4Don’tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle.Forexample,turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself.Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight.46.____aremoreinterestedinlosingweight.A.Children B.Youngpeople C.Oldpeople D.Women47.Therightwaysoflosingweightare____.A.dietandexerciseB.eatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfriesC.noteatingandexerciseD.dietandwatchingTV48.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“control”is____.A.操纵者 B.管理权 C.控制 D.管理49.Dongdongisamuchtoofatboy,heneedsto____.A.eatoutoften B.eatjunkfoodC.stopmeals D.turnofftheTVandexercise50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis____.A.EatingOut B.HowtoControlWeightC.ChangeYourLifestyle D.ExerciseEveryDay【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.D50.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了现代人的一种生活现象：减肥。重点说明了减肥的方法：饿了才吃、不吃垃圾食品、自己做饭、改变生活方式及不要对自己太苛刻等等。引导人们健康饮食、健康生活。【46题详解】细节理解题。题意：谁对减肥更感兴趣？A.Children小孩；B.Youngpeople年轻人；C.Oldpeople老人；D.Women妇女。根据短文第一自然段第二句，对减肥感兴趣的以年轻人居多。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。题意：正确的减肥方式是什么？A.dietandexercise，均衡饮食及锻炼；B.eatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfries，吃汉堡和薯条；C.noteatingandexercise，不吃东西锻炼；D.dietandwatchingTV均衡饮食和看电视。短文第一自然段说：你知道怎样控制体重吗？均衡饮食和锻炼是正确的回答。故选A。【48题详解】词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“control”是什么意思？A.操纵者；B.管理权；C.控制；D.管理。本文讲述减肥，本句是你知道对体重怎样做，可以推测到是控制的意思。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。题意：东东是如此肥胖的男孩，他需要做什么？A.eatoutoften，经常出去吃；B.eatjunkfood，经常吃零食；C.stopmeals，绝食；D.turnofftheTVandexercise，关掉电视，参加锻炼。从本文所难的减肥窍门中可以知道，正确的减肥方式是：饿了才吃，不要吃零食。所以B、C错，窍门3建议最好自己做饭，不要外出吃，故A错。本文倡导的是健康饮食+参加锻炼，故正确选D。【50题详解】最佳标题题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A.EatingOut，外出吃饭；B.HowtoControlWeight，怎样控制体重；C.ChangeYourLifestyle，改变你的生活方式；D.ExerciseEveryDay天天锻炼。本文主要讲述的是减肥的正确方法，因此以怎样控制体重为标题，选B。(B)Itwasacoldafternoon,momaskeddadtogoandbuysomesalt.___51___Ithoughtthiswouldbeagreatchanceformetogetsomepractice.Dadboughtthecarhalfayearagoforhis54thbirthday.Heloveditverymuch.___52___.Butafterpracticingforthreemonths,Iwantedtogiveitatry.Dadlookedatmeforafewminutesandfinallyagreed___53___Ihappilygotinthecarandstartedit.However,Iwasalittlescaredandstartedtooquickly.Thecarhitmom'scar!___54___Igotoutofthecarandlookedatdad.Iwasreallyworried.Iknewhowmuchhelovedhiscar.___55___Istoodtherequietly,buthesaid,"ItisOK,Jenny.Asyousee,Ilovethecar,butIloveyoumuchmore."A.Hecameoverandlookedoverthetwocars.B.Myfamilyheardtheloudnoiseandeverybodyranoutside.C.Heneverallowed(允许)metodriveitbymyself.D.Jennywantedtobeabusdriverinthefuture.E.Iguesshealsothoughtitwastimeformetohavesomepractice.F.IsaidIcouldgotothesupermarketfordad,andaskeddadifIcouldusehiscar.【答案】51.F52.C53.E54.B55.A【解析】短文大意：这是一个寒冷的下午，作者的妈妈让爸爸去买盐，作者想替爸爸去买盐，问爸爸是否能借用一下他的车。作者刚刚取得驾照。爸爸很爱他的车，以前从不允许作者用他的车。这次他同意了。因为第一次驾车很紧张，作者撞了妈妈的车，爸爸没有骂，他说他爱车但更爱作者。【51题详解】句意：我说我可以替爸爸去超市，问爸爸我是否能用他的车。根据后面的句子Ithoughtthiswouldbeagreatchanceformetogetsomepractice.我想这对我来说是个很好的实践练习机会。可知，此句是说作者想借用爸爸的车替他去超市买盐，故答案为E。【52题详解】句意：他从来不允许我自己开车。根据前面的句子Dadboughtthecarhalfayearagoforhis54thbirthday.Heloveditverymuch.因为爸爸非常爱自己的新车，所以从来不允许作者自己开他的车。故答案为C。【53题详解】句意：我想他也认为是我到了该练习实践的时候了。根据前面的句子“Dadlookedatmeforafewminutesandfinallyagreed.”爸爸同意让作者开他的车，说明他也认为作者该实习一下了，故答案为E。【54题详解】句意：我的家人听到了很大的噪音，每个人都跑了出去。根据前面的句子“Thecarhitmom’scar!”可知，作者开车撞到了妈妈的车，大家听到声音后都跑了出来，答案为B。【55题详解】句意：他走过来，看了看这两辆车。前文提到大家都跑了出来想看看发生了什么事，结合语境可知，当然也包括爸爸，当爸爸走过来，看了看两辆车后，安慰作者说“我喜欢这辆车，但我更爱你。”故答案为A。(C)Areportsaysabout18﹪oftheteenagershaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.ZhangQiang,aJunior2studentfromZhuzhou,couldn’tunderstandhisteachersinclassandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hewasafraidofexams.Healwaysdidn’tpasshisexams.Anotherstudent,a15-year-oldgirlcalledWuYanoftenhadafightwithherclassmatesevenherparentsbecauseofsomedifferentideas.Tosolvetheteenagers’problems,hereissomeadvice:●Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoudon’tfeelhappyoryouaresick.Teenager’sproblemswiththeirmindsProblemsexamplesZhangQiang●Didn’tunderstandhisteachersandhislessonswere____56____●Wasafraidofexamsandalways_____57_____theexam.WuYanHada____58____withherclassmatesevenherparents___59___●Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplayspor