2020学年高中英语课时分层作业9Unit15Learning北师大版必修5

课时分层作业(九)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hesaidthathewasaccustomedtomaking(make)commanddecisions.2．Thisfailureresultsfromignorance(ignore)andnegligence.3．I'mgladthebathroommetwithyourapproval(approve)．4．Ofcourse，youcan.Youneedasenseofurgency(urge)．5．Hiswordscouldn'thavebeenmoreinspiring(inspire)．6．Becauseofillnessshedidn'tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayabroad.7．Iwasundertheassumption(assume)thatyouwerecomingtomorrow.8．Hemadeaquickadaptation(adapt)tothenewenvironment.9．HeconcludedhisspeechwithamottoofShakespeare.10．Wewanttotakeyououttoshowourappreciation(appreciate)．Ⅱ.达成句子．很紧急的是，应立刻采纳举措阻挡这一局势的发展。Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.．广泛以为，紧张系工作过重所致。Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.．我不单认识她，仍是她最好的朋友。NotonlydidIknowher，butIwasherbestfriend.．假如你借给我一百美元我会特别感谢的。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldloanmeahundreddollars.．你若在一家外国企业工作，你可能发现很难适应不一样的工作方式。Ifyouworkinaforeigncompany，youmayfindithardtoadaptyourselftoadifferentworkstyle．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AFormygrandmother's70thbirthday，myfamilyandIvisitedSouthKorea.Whilethere，IwasattentivetoKoreanhighschoolsandstudents.IwassurprisedbyhowdifferentKorea'spublichighschoolsarefromAmerica's.Koreanhighschoolscanbeall-girlsall-boysorco，-ed(男女同校的)unlikeourstandardco-edhighschools.Therearethreegrades:“go1(10th)

”，“go2(11th)

”

and

“go3(12th)“

Go”．isthefirstsyllableoftheword

“go-deung-hakkyo

”which，，simplytranslated

，is“

highschool

”．InAmerica，unlessyouwanttogotoaprivateschool

，youdon'thavetotakeanentranceexam.InKorea，howeverinbecauseofthemanychoicesofschools.AnotherdifferenceIcouldn'thelp

，studentsmusttakeatesttogetbutnoticewasthestudents'appearance.Withveryfewexceptions，allwearuniforms.Anametag(标牌)withthestudent'sname，gradeandhomeroomnumbermustalsobeworn.Girl'sskirtscan'tbeabovetheupperpartoftheknee，anditisforbiddentodye(染)yourhairorwearaccessories(装修品)exceptsmallearrings.Therearestrictregulationsforappearancetoachieveneatness，anditseemstheonlyfreedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle，socksandshoes.Thefinaldifferencewasthesetupoftheclasses.Theremaybe40studentsinaclassroom，butthenumbercanbelessorevenmore，dependingonthepopulationofthetownorcity.Althoughtherearemanystudentsperclassroom，theyareveryclose，whichIthinkisaresultofnotchangingclassroomsfordifferentsubjects.Therearenolevelsinthesubjectsandtheteachersaretheoneswhoswitchclassrooms.Theyjusthaveten-minutebreaksbetweensubjects.Ineachclass，studentsarerankedbytheirgrades.Thiscausesstrictcompetition，andKoreanstudentsdoalotofstudying.Tohelpthem，allschoolshaveextrastudyclassesafterschool.OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmericaisthatKoreanshaveschoolonSaturdays.Althoughit'sonlyahalfday，IthinkIspeakformostAmericanswhenIsaywecouldneverimagineourselvesinschoolonaSaturday.Korea'spublichighschoolsareclearlydifferentfromAmerica's.Ihadimaginedthemtobejustlikeourschools，butnowIhaveaclearpictureofhowdifferenttheyare.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在作者眼中韩国高中和美国高中的不一样之处。1．HowmanymaindifferencesarementionedbetweenKorea'spublichighschoolandAmerica's?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.[细节理解题。本文主要说了然美国高中和韩国高中的不一样点，作者采纳的总分总的文章构造，第二、三、四、五这四段分别说明他们的不一样之处，总合有4处。]2．Itseemsthatthewriter．A．isfamiliarwiththeeducationsystemofhighschoolsinKoreaB．isfondofKoreanstudents'appearanceC．prefersthehighschoollifeofAmericatotheoneofKoreaD．feelsitcommontohavelessonsonweekendsC[推理判断题。依据倒数第二段中倒数第二句中“OneotherfactthathelpedmeappreciatelivinginAmerica...”可知，作者喜爱在美国中学的生活，因为韩国高中礼拜六还要去学校，而美国不用。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setup”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Arrangement.B．Size.C．Number.D．Outline.[词义猜想题。第一句话为本段的中心句。依据后来的内容可知，本段主要介绍了韩、美两国高中在班级人数、作息等方面组织(方式)、安排的不一样之处，所以选A。]4．Accordingtotherules，thestudentsofKoreacan．A．gotodifferenthighschoolswithoutexamsB．wearanyclothesexceptuniformsatschoolC．attenddifferentclassesastheylikeD．havedifferenthairstylesD[细节理解题。依据第四段的最后一句话“

seems...itthe

only

freedomstudentshaveiswiththeirchoicesofhairstyle

，socksandshoes.

”可知，韩国学生独一的自由就是能够选择发型、袜子、鞋子，故答案选D，即他们能够有不同的发型。]B“BarefootMike”getsalotofattentionwhenheshowsupatthebeginningofarace.Helovestorunandhasbeenrunningsincehewasakid.Helovestorace，andoftencompetesin10Kraces.Butthat'snotthereasonhegetssomuchattention.Peoplenoticehimbecausewhenheruns，“BarefootMike”runsbarefoot.Runningbarefoothasbecomeahugetrendintheworldofrunning.

“Ididn'tsetouttobeatrendsetter

，”

laughed

“BarefootMike

”，otherwiseknownasMikeWhitaker.

“I'vealwaysbeenarunner

，butuntilafewyearsago，steppedoffintothegrasstoavoidapuddle(水坑)onthesidewalk，andaccidentallysteppedintoahugemuddypuddlethathadbeenhiddeninthegrass.Itriedtokeeprunning，butthewetanddirtyshoemadeitreallyhard.Ifiguredthebestsolutionwastojustgetridoftheshoes.”Miketookoffhisshoesanddroppedthemintothenearesttrashcan.“ThenIstartedrunning.AtfirstIwentreallyslowlybecauseIwaswatchingoutforrocksorotherthingsthatcouldhurtmyfeet，buttherereallyweren'tanyproblems.”Hestartedgoingfaster.“Itfeltsogood！”Mikesaid.“Myknee，whichalwaysached，didn'tache.MyfootwasabletospreadoutsoIhadbetterbalance.Andmyfeetdidn'tfeelallhotandsweaty.Itwasawesome！”“Thereareactuallypotentialhealthbenefitstorunningbarefoot，”saidDr.NancyBower，apodiatrist(足科医师)．Arecentstudyagrees.Ateamofresearchersrecentlyvideotapedseveralpeoplerunning—firstwearingshoesandthenbarefoot.Inalmosteverycase，whenwearingshoes，therunnerstendedtolandontheheeloftheirfoot，whichtheycall“heel-striking.”Manyrunnershaveimpactinjuriessuchaskneepain.Heel-strikingmaybethecauseoftheseinjuriesormaymakeanexistinginjuryworse.Whenrunningbarefoot，therunnerstendedtolandonthemiddlepart，shin(胫部)，kneeandhipdon'tgettheshockofahardlandingwitheverystep.【语篇解读】依据Mike赤脚跑步的经历和医学剖析，赤脚跑步能均衡身体，治疗膝盖痛苦，对身体有利。5．WhydoesMikereceivealotofattentionwhilerunning?A．Becauseherunsveryfast.B．Becauseheloseshisshoes.C．Becausehewearsnoshoes.D．Becausehewearsstrangeclothes.C[细节推理题。依据第一段Peoplenoticehimbecausewhenheruns，“BarefootMike”runsbarefoot.可知Mike备受瞩目是因为他赤脚跑步，应选C。]6．AccordingtoParagraph2，whydidMikerunbarefootyearsago?A．Helikedrunningbarefoot.B．Hewasadvisedtorunbarefoot.C．Hisshoebecameveryuncomfortable.D．Hisdreamofbecomingfamousmotivatedhim.C[细节推理题。依据第二段Itriedtokeeprunning，butthewetanddirtyshoemadeitreallyhard.Ifiguredthebestsolutionwastojustgetridoftheshoes.”可知几年前因为他的鞋又湿又脏，影响他跑步，所以他丢掉鞋开始赤脚跑步，应选C。]7．Afterrunningbarefootforawhileafewyearsago，Mike．A．wasverytiredB．wasbadlyhurtC．gaveuprunningD．feltunexpectedlygreatD[推理判断题。经过第三段Mike的描绘“ThenIstartedrunning.AtfirstIwentreallyslowlybecauseIwaswatchingoutforrocksorotherthingsthatcouldhurtmyfeet，buttherereallyweren'tanyproblems.”Hestartedgoingfaster.“Itfeltsogood！”Mikesaid.“Mykneewhich，alwaysached，didn'tdidn'tfeelallhotandsweaty.Itwasawesome！”可知几年前他赤脚跑了一会儿后发现感觉特别好，膝盖不疼了，跑起来更均衡，脚也很舒畅。应选D。]8．Accordingtotherecentstudy，heel-striking．A．isbadforone's