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专题06完形填空(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)【2018年江苏省宿迁市】therewasalotof___16___init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe___17___itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher
’s
office,
her
teacher
wasn’t
___18___.
Asit
wastime
for
class,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe___19___.Then,hergreedy(贪心的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe___20___officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow___21___todo.Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor____22____SoonateachertookMarytothe___23___andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.___24___paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe____25____,youaresuchanicefriend!____26____Pleasedon’ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow____27____,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand____28____todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand_____29_____.AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena____30____forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.16.C.paperD.fruit17.A.gotB.caughtC.keptD.sent18.A.outB.awayC.offD.in19.A.foundB.lostC.savedD.made20.A.worker’sB.doctor’sC.teacher’sD.headmaster’s21.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where22.A.helpD.leave23.A.schoolB.classroomC.officeD.hospital24.A.redB.pinkC.whiteD.black25.A.lieB.storyC.truthD.result26.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So27.A.friendlyB.politeC.generousD.honest28.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.usually29.A.gotupB.wokeupC.gaveupD.cheeredup30.A.prizeB.laughC.jokeD.reply【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A25.C26.D27.D28.A29.D30.A【分析】试题剖析:短文叙述了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的凯特在路上捡到一个钱包,想交给老师,但是被自己的同学贪心的玛丽拿走了。次日,玛丽在嬉戏时摔伤了,凯特帮她止血并让其余同学通知老师送玛丽去了医院。玛丽很受感人,给凯特讲了然实情。凯特告诉她,诚实很重要,不要再做错事。16.句意:她翻开它,发现里面有好多钱。考察名词辨析题。依据下文
Afterclass,
shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshefound.Then,hergreedyfriendtookawaythebag.
,可知袋子里面是钱,应选
B。19.句意:下课后,她把找到的钱告诉了她的朋友玛丽。考察动词辨析题。thatshefound作themoney的后置定语;依据前文Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotofmoneyinit.
,可知选
A。20.句意:放学后,凯特又想去老师的办公室,但她发现钱不见了。考察名词所有格辨析题。
again又,再;依据前文
Whenshewenttotheteacher
’soffice,herteacherwasn
’tin.
,联合句意语境,可知选C。21.句意:其余的孩子都站在她身旁,不知道该做什么。考察宾语从句指引词。A.how如何,问状况/方式,do后要有宾语;B.what什么,问事/物,做do的宾语;C.when什么时候,问时间;D.where在哪里,问地址。由连结代、副词指引的宾语从句能够和“疑问词+不定式”构造转变。本句是宾语从句的简单形式,what做do的宾语;依据句意构造和语境,可知选B。22.句意:她告诉其余人去找老师帮忙。考察名词辨析题。A.help帮助,帮忙;B.treatment治疗,对待;C.action行动,作用;D.leave告别,赞同。依据下文SoonateachertookMarytothehospitalandthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.,联合句意语境,可知有老师帮助了她,应选A。25.句意:此刻我决定告诉你实情。考察名词辨析题。
A.lie
谎话;B.story
故事;C.truth
实情;D.result结果。依据句意语境,可知
truth
切合语境,应选
C。26.句意:所以请不要把这件事告诉学校!考察连词辨析题。
A.And
和,表并列;
B.But
但是,表转折;C.Or或许,表选择;
D.So所以,表因果。本句前后是因果关系,需用
so
连结;依据句意语境,可知选
D。句意:你此刻很诚实,但你做了错事。考察形容词辨析题。依据句意语境,玛丽讲出了实情,可知是诚实的,应选D。28.句意:固然我不会告诉任何人,但我希望你不要贪心,不要做任何错事。考察副词辨析题。A.never从不,表完整否认;B.seldom极少,表(不完整)否认;C.sometimes有时;D.usually往常。and连接并列构造,依据句意语境,可知never切合句意,应选A。29.句意:这个女孩(玛丽)感谢凯特并喝彩起来。考察动词短语辨析题。A.gotup起床;B.wokeup醒来;C.gaveup放弃;D.cheeredup喝彩。依据句意语境,可知前面三个选项都与句意不合,应选D。30.句意:学期结束时,凯特由于在学校里是一个特别乐于助人的女孩而获奖。考察名词辨析题。A.prize奖赏(品);B.laugh嘲讽;C.joke玩笑;D.reply回复。依据句意语境,可知prize切合文意,应选A。点睛:完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考察语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。牢牢抓住上下文语境所供给的信息,充分利用各样线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,联合上下文背景语境,联合句意选择适合语境的选项。【2018年江西中考】A)请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost___9___colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich___10___ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago___11___lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause___12___usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.___13___theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery___14___tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10.000deadseasnails___15___youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledyeaswellasaverybadsmell!This___16___purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred___17___ofemperors.In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas___18___forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto___19___thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old___20___student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(实验).Thechemicals(化学药品)heusedtocleanhisinstruments___21___withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This___22___Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch___23___thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.B.popular10.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product11.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably12.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some13.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until14.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange15.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost16.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect17.A.colorD.animal18.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only19.20.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math21.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept22.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam23.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker【答案】9.B10.A11.D12.B13.C19.A20.B21.B22.C23.C【分析】试题剖析:这篇说明文经过对照和举例,介绍了紫色的来历和发展,说明紫色以前是是一种特别昂贵和不平常的颜色,但在科学家Perkin的努力下,用两种化学混淆物制造紫色染料,终于使紫色成为此刻最流行的颜色之一。句意:5亿多年前出此刻地球上的第一批植物可能看起来是紫色的,而不是绿色的。考察副词辨析题。A.gradually逐渐地;B.especially特别;C.exactly真地;D.probably可能。本句表推断,需用probably;依据句意语境,可知选D。句意:今日的植物是绿色的,由于它们用绿色的叶绿素产生能量。考察代词辨析题。空格指代上文的plants,复数形式,需用they;依据句意语境,可知选B。句意:但是这些初期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视网膜的东西,它是一种深紫色。考察连词辨析题。空格前后是此刻的和初期的对照,属于转折关系,需用but连结;依据句意语境,可知选C。句意:在罗马帝国时期,很难制造紫色染料。考察形容词辨析题。依据下文Thedyecamefromseasnails.But10.000deadseasnailsgotyoujustonegramofpurpledye
10
只死海蜗牛只获得一克紫色染料,可知很难得,应选C。15.句意:染料来自海螺。但是
10000
只死海蜗牛只给了你一克紫色染料。考察动词辨析题。
A.got
获得;B.passed经过;C.wasted浪费;D.cost价值。依据句意语境,可知后边三项意思都与句意不合,应选A。16.句意:这类特别的紫色染料被称为提利紫色,它是皇帝的首选颜色。考察形容词辨析题。依据前文Thedyecamefromseasnails.
染料来自海蜗牛,可知很特别,应选
C。17.句意:它是皇帝的首选颜色。考察名词辨析题。依据上文
wascalledTyrianpurple
,可知是颜色,A.basic
基础的;
B.harmful
有害的;
D.perfect
完满的,均不合句意,可清除。应选
A。20.句意:1856年,18岁的理科学生WilliamPerkin在做实验时注意到一些奇异的东西。考察名词辨析题。依据下文Thechemicalsheusedtocleanhisinstrumentsmixedwiththechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.,两种化学药品混淆产生了反响(产生紫色),可知做的是科学实验,应选B。句意:他用来冲洗仪器的化学药品与他在实验中使用的化学药品混淆,产生了光亮的紫色。考察动词辨析题。mixwith(使)与混淆;依据句意语境,可知选B。句意:这一发现使Perkin创立了一家用这类化学混淆物生产紫色染料的企业。考察名词辨析题。依据上文WilliamPerkin,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment.Perkin可知是在做实验时注意到的,所以是他的发现,应选C。23.句意:这类染料比海螺染料廉价得多。
考察形容词比较级。依据下文
ThankstoPerkin,
nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.
任何人都买得起紫色衣服,可知更廉价,应选
C。点睛:完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考察语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。牢牢抓住上下文语境所供给的信息,充分利用各样线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,联合上下文背景语境,联合句意选择适合语境的选项。3.【2018年山东聊城地域中考】阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。hadsomecandieswithher.Theboytoldthegirlthathewould____2____herallhisballsinexchangefor(互换)hercandies.Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood___3___.Buttheboydidn’tgive___4___ofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggestandthe___5___ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.____6____thegirlgavehimallhercandies.Thatnight,thegirlhada___7___sleep,buttheboydidn’tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad___8___somecandiesfromhim.Youthinkinthewayyoudothings.Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercent(百分之百)inarelationship,you’ll___9___keepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyou’llfindthatyoucanalways___10___alotofhappiness.1.A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles2.A.lendB.buyC.give3.C.reason4.A.allB.mostC.some5.A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest6.A.ButB.SoC.Or7.A.badB.goodC.light8.A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden9.A.alwaysB.getC.want【答案】1.A2.C7.B8.C9.A10.B2.句意:这个男孩告诉这个女孩,他给她他所有的球换她的糖。
A.lend借;
B.
buy买;
C.
give给;依据
inexchangefor(
互换)hercandies.
可知是给;应选
C3.句意:这个小女孩以为那是个好想法。
A.answer
回答;
B.idea
想法;
C.reason
原由;依据Theboytold
thegirl
thathewould____2____her
all
hisballs
in
exchangefor
(互换)hercandies.这个男孩告诉这个女孩,他给她他所有的球换她的糖。可知是想法;应选B4.句意:但是这个男孩没把他所有的球给这个小女孩。A.all都,所有的;B.most最多;C.some一些;依据Hekeptthebiggestandthe___5___ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的,把其余的给了小女孩。可知是没给所有的;应选A5.句意:他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的,把其余的给了小女孩。
A.ugliest
最丑;
B.cheapest
最廉价;
C.prettiest
最漂亮;依据句意应是最大最漂亮的留下了;应选
C8.句意:他向来在想小女孩能否藏了一些糖。A.borrowed借;B.stolen偷;C.hidden藏;根据上文Hekeptthebiggestandthe___5___ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的,可知他也以为他人和他同样,能否藏了一些;应选C9.句意:你老是向来想其余人能否给了百分百。A.always老是;B.never从不;C.seldom很少;依据buttheboydidn’tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad___8___somecandiesfromhim.小男孩没睡好,向来想小女孩能否和他同样也藏了一些糖;应选A10.句意:你将会发现你会获得好多幸福。A.lose失掉;B.get获得;C.want想要;依据文章小女孩付出百分百,睡得很好,小男孩没有付出百分百,睡得不好,可知假如你百分百付出,你就会获得好多幸福。应选
B4.【2018年陕西省中考】Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest____1____were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy,____2____81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."Theirfriendshipcame____3____agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly____4____timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(绝望的).___5___healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided____6____toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat___7___.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas____8____thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople____9____bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we____10____giveahandwhentheyneed."1.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates2.A.theB./C.aD.an3.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at4.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If6.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone7.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike8.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful9.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremovedB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't【答案】1.B2.D3.A6.C7.A【分析】本文叙述了两个人之间令人感人的友情故事。句意:她们的友情来自一次竞赛。A.从B.在下边C.到D.在。comefrom意为“来自”,在描绘友情的缘起,应选A。句意:他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。这里是在描绘过去的事情,叙述他过去“没有”,所以使用hardlyhad,应选B。5.句意:当他几乎失掉了信心的时候,他感觉他的梦想是绝望的。A.在从前B.当C.除非D.假如。when指引的是时间状语从句,描绘的是“当时”,其余的连词表达的意思不合句意,应选B。6.句意:两年后,他决定去纽约为了他的梦想。decidetodo意为“决定去做”,本句中是“decidetogo”,应选C。句意:以后,好多人被这个故事感人了。move有“感人”的意思,人们只好是“被感人”,所以要用被动语态,加之是在描绘过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,所以要填
weremoved,应选
D。10.句意:作为朋友,我们应当在他们需要的时候伸出援手。
.A.应当
B.将
C.严禁
D.不可以。这里想表达的是“应当”之意,应选
A。5.【2018年四川成都市】完形填空阅读下边两篇短文,依据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出能够填入空白处的正确答案。WhilemanyChinesestudentsgoabroadtolearnwesternculture,foreignstudentscometoChina.Inordertogetcloseto____16____Chineseculture,lastJuly,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoineda(n)____17____camp.TheyvisitedseveralschoolsinChengdu,Sichuan.AtHuaxinHighSchool,theymadedumplings,playedtaichi,didpaper-cutsandlearnedcalligraphy(书法).Tohelpthem____18____moreaboutChina,Chinesestudentsledtheseforeign___19___tosomeplacesofinterest.Inrecentyears,therearemoreculturalexchangesbetweenGermanyandChina.Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclasses.Over8,000studentsstudyinChina.ThesituationisthesametoChina.Chinesestudentsareoneofthe___20___foreignstudentgroupsinGermany.16.A.modern17.A.summerB.autumnC.winter18.19.A.guestsB.teachersC.artists20.A.richestB.largestC.smallest【答案】16.B【分析】这篇短文主要叙述了中外文化的相互学习和沟通。16.句意:外国学生老师来中国,为了凑近中国的传统文化。A.modern今世的;B.traditional传统的;C.international国际的。依据上文WhilemanyChinesestudentsgoabroadtolearnwesternculture可知,这里是说中国的传统文化。应选B。19.句意:为了帮助他们更多的认识中国,
中国学生们率领这些外国客人去观光一些名胜。
A.guests
客人;B.teachers
老师;
C.artists
艺术家;这里是指外国客人。应选
A。20.句意:在德国中国学生是最大的外国学生团队之一。
oneof+the+
形容词的最高等
+名词的复数。依据Over8,000studentsstudyinChina.
可知是最大的团队之一。
A.richest
最富裕的;
B.largest
最大的;
C.smallest
最小的。应选
B点睛:我们在做阅读理解题时,就要明确初中阅读理解考察的主要内容,在此基础上,迅速阅读全文,认识文章粗心;在认识文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真认真、逐渐答题;心平气和,不焦躁,认真检查,减少偏差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读要旨粗心,用以说明要旨粗心的事实和细节;2.既理解详细事实,也理解抽象的看法;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包含作者的态度以及企图等。6.【2018年四川成都市】Therewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavethem___21___answers.Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtalittlebirdandhelditinhishandswithoutanybodyseeingit.Suddenlyhehadanideaandaskedhisfriendsto___22___.“Let's
____23____the
old
lady,
”
hesaid.
“I'll
askher
whatI’mholding
in
myhands.
Ofcourse,she’llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenI'llaskherifthebirdisaliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,thenI'll_____24_____myhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdis
alive,
I'll
quickly___25___it
andshowher
the
deadbird.
Either
way,
she'11
be_____26_____”Thechildrenagreedthiswasacleverplan.So_____27_____thehilltheyallwenttotheoldlady’shouse.“Granny,wehavea____28____foryou,”theyallshouted.“What’sinmyhands?”thelittleboyasked.“Why,ofcourseitmustbeabird,
”theoldladyreplied.“Butisitaliveordead?”theboyasked____29____.Alltheboys____30____heranswerandgotreadytolaughather.Theoldladythoughtforamomentandthenreplied,"It'suptoyou,mychild.Ifyou'rekindenough,it'llbealive.”21.A.funnyB.perfectC.impolite22.A.playwithit23.A.playatrickon24.A.openB.raiseC.shake25.A.saveB.freeC.kill26.A.rightB.wrongC.wise27.C.across28.A.questionB.birdC.present29.A.calmly30.A.listenedtoB.waitedforC.thoughtof【答案】21.B22.C23.A【分析】这篇短文主要叙述了山上有一位理智的老人,人们有问题老是向她去讨教。有一天有个男孩想带其余的男孩去欺骗她。21.句意:她老是给他们完满的答案。A.funny风趣的;B.perfect完满的;C.impolite不礼貌;依据上文Therewasonceawiseoldladywholivedonahill.Allthechildrenusedtogoandaskherquestions.可知下文是完满的答案,应选B。24.句意:而后我将翻开我的手,让那只鸟飞走。
A.open
翻开;B.raise
筹集;C.shake
摇摆。依据上文
Ifshesaysthebirdisdead
可知,这里是张开手。应选
A。句意:假如她说鸟是活的,我将迅速杀死它,出示她那只死鸟。A.save挽救;B.free免费的;C.kill杀死;依据下文
showherthedeadbird.
可知是杀死那只鸟。应选
C。26.句意:她将是错误的。A.right正确的;B.wrong错误的;C.wise理智的。依据上文
If
shesaysthebirdisdead,thenI'll_____4_____myhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I'llquickly___5___itandshowherthedeadbird.
可知,是错误的。应选
B。27.句意:所以他们都朝着山上那位老人房屋走去。
A.up
向上;
B.down
向下;
C.across
横穿;这里是向上登山。应选A。28.句意:他们都喊:“奶奶,我们有一个问题问你”
A.question
问题;
B.bird
鸟;C.present
礼品。这里是说孩子们问问题。应选A。29.句意:但是它是死的仍是活的?这个男孩问激动地问。
A.calmly
沉静地;
B.worriedly
担忧地;C.excitedly
激动地。在这里可知是那个男孩激动地问。应选
C。7.【2018年四川广安市中考】Onceagentlemanwastravelinginatrain.Hefelt___6___andgotdownatastationtolookforsomewater.Butwhenhegottothewatertap,thetrainhadstarted.Heranbackbut___7___thetrain.Itwasgettinglateandhedecidedtospendthenightatthestation.Thenextmorningheaskedaboutthenext___8___.Hecametoknowthatthenexttrainwasontheotherday.Sohedecidedtofindaplaceforaday'sstayItwasgetting___9___andhecouldnotfindaplacenearthestation.Atlasthereachedasmallvillage.Heaskedavillager___10___hecouldstayinhishouseforhedidnotaskforanythinginreturn.Atsevenintheevening,thegentlemanheardaknockatthedoor,Thevillageropenedthedoor.Itwasa___12___maninblack.Heaskedthemantopayhisdebts(债务).Thenextmorning,thegentleman___13___somemoneyonthebed.Whenthevillagerfoundthemoney,healsofoundanote.Itsaid:"You___14___mebutdidn'twantanypayfromme.YesterdayIheardtheconversationbetweenyouandtherichman.Iknewthatyouwereinneedof___15___.Thisiswhatyouneed."6.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.busy7.A.caughtB.missedC.gotD.saw8.A.busB.shipC.planeD.train9.A.darkB.cleanC.dirtyD.quiet10.A.andD.but11.A.gaveB.builtC.hadD.bought12.A.poorB.richC.uglyD.nice13.A.forgotB.rememberedC.leftD.borrowed14.A.cookedB.taughtC.talkedD.helped15.A.foodB.moneyC.timeD.house【答案】6.B15.B【分析】本文讲了一个不测错过分车的绅士去村里借宿,村民大方地为他供给了住宿,他也在得悉了村民的难处后为村民供给了自己的帮助。句意:他感觉口渴,在车站下来找寻水。A.饥饿的B.口渴的C.累的D.忙的,由于找寻水,所以说明他“口渴”,应选B。8.句意:次日清晨他问下一班火车。
A.巴士
B.船
C.飞机
D.火车,从后句的“
He
cameto
knowthat
thenexttrainwasontheotherday
.”(他知道了下一班火车在另一天。)说明他是在咨询下一班火车,应选D。9.句意:当时天正在变黑,他在车站邻近找不到一个地方。A.黑暗的B.洁净的C.脏的D.寂静的。天气只能“愈来愈暗”,其余选项搭配不妥,应选A。10.句意:他问一个村民能否能够待在他家里留宿。A.和B.或C.假如;能否(宾语从句中)D.但是。这里是ask指引的宾语从句,这里的askif.意为“咨询能否”,应选C。11.句意:村民给他做了食品,并给他留下来一个房间用来歇息。A.给B.建筑C.有D.买,givesbsth意为“给某人某物”,这里是说村民给他一间房屋歇息,应选A。句意:是一个衣着黑衣的富人。A.穷的B.富饶的C.丑恶的D.好的,从后边的“Heaskedthemantopayhisdebts”(他要求那个人偿还债务),说明这是借主,应当是一个富人,应选B。句意:次日清晨,这位先生在床上留了一些钱。A.忘记B.记得C.走开;留下D.借,leave+sth+地址意为“把留在某地/某处”,这是他存心留下来的,同时还留下了一个纸条,应选C。句意:你帮了我,但你不想要任何酬劳。A.烹调B.教C.讨论D.帮助,这里是那位先生留下的字条,意思是说村民给他供给帮助留宿了,应选D。句意:我知道你需要钱。A.食品B.钱C.时间D.房屋,昨天先生听到了村民和富人的对话,得悉村民缺钱,应选B。【2018年四川省乐山市】Sometimeswewishwecouldstoptimeandgobackintime.Well,twiceayear,somecountriesactuallydecideto___16___thetime.Assummerbegins,somecountries,liketheUS,UKandmostofothercountriesintheEU,movethetimeforwardonehour:12o’clockbecomes1o’clock.Thisistogivepeopleonemorehourof___17___.Thisiscalled“daylightsavingtime(夏令不时间)”.Butaswinterarrives,you’llnoticethedarknessstayswithusbeingoutasoftenasinthesummer.Todealwiththis,these
___18___.Thesundoesn’tenjoycountriesturntheclocks___19___onehour:1o’clockgoesbackto12o’clock.Countrieshavedonethisforabout100years.Atsomepoint,mostoftheworldhastestedwithit.Infact,from1986to1991,Chinauseddaylightsavingtime.Byhavinganotherhourofsunlight,youcansave___20___bynotneedingtoturnthelightson.Also,itcanhelptheeconomy(经济),aspeopleenjoyshoppingwhenitisbrighter.Butpeoplethinkitdisrupts(打乱)sleepinghabits.Andbecausemorningsaredarker,the___21___ofpeoplegettingtoworkandschoolisaproblem.C.pass17.A.sleepB.sportsC.sunlight18.A.shorterB.longerC.slower19.A.back20.A.moneyB.energyC.time21.【答案】【分析】试题剖析:这篇说明文介绍了夏时制的来历和它的长处,介绍了试用夏时制的几个国家。同时对夏时制将会致使的问题表示了担忧。18.句意:但当冬季到暂时,你会发现黑暗和我们在一同的时间更长。考察形容词比较级辨析题。A.shorter更短的;B.longer更长的;C.slower更慢的。依据生活实质,联合句意语境,可知AC两项意思都不合文意,应选
B。19.文
句意:为认识决这个问题,这些国家把时钟拨回一个小时movethetimeforwardonehour:12o’clockbecomes
:1点回到1o’clock.
12点。考察副词辨析题。依据前,联合句意语境,可知此处是往回拨,和
forward
相反,需用
back,应选
A。点睛:完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考察语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。牢牢抓住上下文语境所供给的信息,充分利用各样线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,联合上下文背景语境,联合句意选择适合语境的选项。9.【2018年四川省乐山市】Onceuponatime,therelivedakindking.Butthekingwasalsovery___22___.Hewouldnotdoanythingotherthaneatandsleep.Hebecamefatterandfatter,andfinallyfounditdifficulttomovehis___23___–evenhisfeet.Thekinginviteddoctorsfromdifferentpartsofhiscountrytomakehim___24___.Butnoonecouldhelpthekingloseweight.Oneday,anoldmanvisitedthecountry.Heheardabouttheking’s___25___.Hevolunteered(自愿)tohelpthekinglosesomeweight.Thekingdecidedtolethim___26___.Theoldmanlived___27___.Hesaidthatthekinghadtocometohimandaskedthekingtocomefortreatmentthenextday.Butthekingwouldhaveto___28___there,theoldmanadded.Thekingcamethenextday.___29___,theoldmanwasnotthere.Hissonaskedthekingtocomeandmeethisfatherthenextday.Thekingcameeverydayfortwoweeks,butheneveroncesawtheoldman.Buthedidnoticethathefeltalot___30___.Hehadlostsomeweight.Hefinallyrealizedwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksofar.22.A.lazyB.shyC.strictD.stupid23.A.headB.eyesC.bodyD.hand24.A.activeB.happyC.strongD.healthy25.A.storyB.problemC.dreamD.discovery26.27.A.aloneB.farawayC.freelyD.nearby28.A.workB.moveC.walkD.stay29.A.EspeciallyB.SuddenlyC.ImmediatelyD.Unluckily30.A.lighterB.angrierC.happierD.busier【答案】22.A23.C24.D【分析】试题剖析:这篇故事叙述了国王减肥的经历,告诉人们,坚持步行是保持健康的好方法。22.句意:但国王也很懒散。考察形容词辨析题。依据下文Hewouldnotdoanythingotherthaneatandsleep.,可知他很懒散,应选A。句意:他变得愈来愈胖,最后发现很难挪动他的身体——甚至他的脚。考察名词辨析题。依据下文解释evenhisfeet,可知他胖得难以移起程体,应选C。26.句意:国王决定让他试一试。考察动词辨析题。A.try试试;B.start开始;C.go去;D.pass通过。依据句意语境,可知try切合文意,应选A。27.句意:老人住在很远的地方。考察介词短语辨析题。依据下文Hesaidthatthekinghadtocometohim,联合句意语境,可知老人住的很远,应选B。28.句意:但国王一定步行去那边,老人增补道。考察动词辨析题。依据最后Hefinallyrealizedwhytheoldmanhadaskedhimtowalksofar.,联合句意语境,可知老人让他走着去,应选C。29.句意:不幸的是,老人不在那边。考察副词辨析题。A.Especially特别;B.Suddenly忽然地;C.Immediately马上地;D.Unluckily不幸的是。依据句意语境,可知Unluckily切合句意,应选D。30.句意:但他注意到他感觉轻松多了。考察形容词比较级辨析。A.lighter更轻松的;B.angrier重生气的;C.happier更幸福的;D.busier更忙的。依据下文Hehadlostsomeweight.,联合句意语境,可知国王感觉更轻松了,应选A。10.【2018年四川省乐山市】Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhugthemtocheerthemup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatpeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不宁愿的)tohugthantheyareinmyhomecountry,theUS.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(亲近的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereallyclosetoeachother,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudes(态度)towardshuggingcanalsochange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”thatwasheldinShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty,invitingstrangersandaskingthemtohugeachother.TheChinese
participants
(参加者
)clearly
looked
uncomfortable.
However,
after
the
party,
severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(
难堪的
)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmomordad,givethemahug
–seehowitmakesyoufeel.WhatusuallyhappensbetweengoodfriendswhenmeetinginWesterncountries?A.Hugging.B.Nodding.C.Shakinghands.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.A.theadvantagesofhuggingeachotherB.somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachotherC.thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother39.Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother.B.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging.C.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.B.explainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehuggingC.showhowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging【答案】【分析】试题剖析:本文对中西文化对于见面礼仪——拥抱——的不一样进行了剖析说明。36.题意:在西方国家,好朋友之间见面时往常会发生什么?考察细节理解题。
依据InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.
,可知拥抱是很常有的,应选
A。38.题意:在中国文化中,拥抱往常发生在二者之间。考察细节理解题。依据Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenpeoplewhoarereallyclosetoeachother,likecouples.,可知夫妇之间常常拥抱,应选C。39.题意:人们在“拥抱派对”上做了什么?考察细节理解题。依据Alocalartistheldtheparty,invitingstrangersandaskingthemtohugeachother.,可知是相互拥抱对方,应选A。40.题意:作者写了最后一段来说明。考察细节理解题。A.encouragepeopletobenicetostrangers鼓舞人们善待陌生人;B.explainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging解说为何人们在拥抱时感觉不舒畅;C.showhowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging展现人们如何改变拥抱的想法。依据However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.,联合文中的举例,可知是为了告诉读者人们是如何改变对拥抱的见解的,应选C。11.【2018年江苏省徐州市】Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir___16___.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof___17___.Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,___18___roadsandspeedingtickets.___19___,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars___20___?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if___21___becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.___22___itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman___23___.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill___24___thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis___25___inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter___26___orinjury(受伤).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe___27___.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsandbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(曲折)suitcould___29___thethewrongway.caraboveourheads,Sointhefuture,___30___wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.16.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.reasons17.A.pastD.tomorrow18.A.emptyB.wideC.busyD.dirty19.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.InfactD.However20.A.putdownB.breakdownC.writedownD.calmdown21.A.theyB.youC.weD.I22.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.or23.A.glovesB.suitC.helmetD.shoes24.A.askB.wishC.inviteD.allow25.A.beautifulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.useful26.A.diseaseB.holidayC.workD.party27.A.qualityB.priceC.needD.number28.A.chancesB.powerC.restD.experience29.A.hurtB.attractC.protectD.attack30.A.whetherB.unlessC.althoughD.until【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.D20.B26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C【分析】这篇短文给我们想象了将来世界的样子,文章中主要提到了对于将来世界的两个想象:一个是飞行汽车;另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的长处,但同时也有好多的问题需要解决。16.句意:好多人都愿意给出他们的看法。suggestions建议;instructions指导;opinions看法;reasons原由。依据上句话Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?可知,这个问题是“将来的世界会是什么样子的?”对于这个问题,不一样的人会有不一样的见解,故应选C。句意:这里有两个对于明日世界的想象。past过去;yesterday昨天;present此刻;tomorrow明日。依据短文开头第一句话Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?可知,这篇短文想象的是将来的世界,故应选D。18.句意:我们每小时能飞
480英里,避开交通灯、拥堵的道路和超速罚款单。
empty
空的;
wide
宽的;busy
忙的;dirty
脏的。依据文意可知,这里介绍的是
flyingcar
飞翔车,有了它,我们就能够防止路上交通上简单出现的问题,如交通灯、交通拥堵和超速罚款,所以这里应选C,表示道路拥堵。20.句意:一个大问题是:假如飞翔车坏掉了会发生什么?
putdown
记下,镇压;
breakdown
坏掉;writedown
写下;
calmdown
沉静下来。依据句意可知,这里说的是
flyingcar
的弊端,所以应当是假如飞翔车坏了该怎么办,应选
B。21.句意:并且假如他们变得受欢迎,那么就必定会有太多的空中交通。
They
他们;
you
你,你们;
we我们;I
我。依据文意可知,这几句话介绍的是都是
flyingcars
,这个空代指的就是
flyingcars
,是复数的,故应选
A。22.句意:所以仿佛假如飞翔车想要走开地面,他们将见面对好多的问题。And和,并且,表示并列;But但是,表示转折;So所以,表示结果;or或许;不然。依据文意可知,上文提到了飞翔车的长处和弊端,这句话是对将来世界可能会出现的飞翔车做一个总结,表示的是结果,故应选C。句意:想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。gloves手套;suit套装;helmet头盔;shoes鞋。依据下文Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter___11___orinjury可知,这里说的是钢铁侠套装,故应选B。24.句意:它能赞同佩带者举起重物、走很长的路,甚至穿过墙。ask问,恳求;wish希望;invite邀请;allow赞同。依据上句话Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.可知,这类机器人的套装能够跟从你的挪动,所以它能够使你做到空后边列举的这些事情,故应选D。25.句意:它在好多方面都是很实用的,特别是对于残疾人。beautiful漂亮的;peaceful和平的;沉静的;colorful多彩的;useful实用的。依据下句话Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter___11___orinjury可知,这类套装能帮助人,所以他们是实用的,应选D。26.句意:这个套装能够帮助人们在疾病或受伤以后从头能走路。disease疾病;holiday假日;work工作;party聚会。依据句意可知,人们不可以走路,原由可能是受伤了,或许是疾病致使,因应选A。27.句意:但是当前的弊端就是价钱。quality质量;price价钱;need需要;number数字。依据下句话Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.可知,一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑,所以它的一个弊端就是价钱昂贵,故应选B。30.句意:所以在将来,固然我们可能能够飞着去上班,但在此从前还有好多问题要解决。whether能否;unless除非,假如不;although固然,只管;until直到时候。依据这两句话的意思可知,他们之间的转折的关系,故应选C。点睛:这篇短文给我们想象了将来世界的样子,文章中主要提到了对于将来世界的两个想象:一个是飞翔汽车;另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的长处,但同时也有好多的问题需要解决。文章是一篇科普说明文,在理解上有必定的难度,做题时,应努力抓住文章中情意思,并联系上下文的语境,捕获关键词,弄清楚作者的写作企图。题型是完型填空,考察学生们在详细语境中综合运用语言的能力。做题时,应分为三步:第一阅读全文,掌握粗心,理解作者的写作企图;而后逐空做题,注意空前后的搭配和上下文的语境;最后要再读一遍短文,检查答案。比如第
2小题,短文开头第一句话
Whatwill
thefuture
worldbelike?
就告诉我们,文章内容是对于将来世界的,所以这里应选
tomorrow,不单是明日的意思,还能够指将来。再如第
12小题,这里介绍的是这类套装的弊端,
依据下句话
Evenasimple
suit
cancost
hundredsofthousandsofpounds.可知,一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花销好几千英镑,所以它的这个弊端就是价钱昂贵,故应选B。【2018年江苏省徐州市】yearsold.Tai-chiisa"soft"martialart(武术).Thatmeansitisslowandcalm.Therearealso"hard"martialarts.ShaolinKung-fu,forexample,whichtodo"hard"martialarts.
hasahistoryofoverbeveryfitandstrongInBeijing,MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKung-futothirtyyoungstudents,threeofwhomcomefromabroad."ShaolinKung-fuisdifficult,"saidLiYu."Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes."SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTai-chiandKung-fuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.Howmanytypesofmartialartsdoesthispassagetellus?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.WhatisMasterLiYuteaching?WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItiseasytolearnShaolinKung-fu.B.MenlikeTai-chibetterthanwomendo.C.Tai-chihasashorterhistorythanShaolinKung-fu.D.PeoplemustbeveryhealthyandstrongtodoTai-chi.【答案】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式,太极属于“软”武术,而少林功夫属于“硬”功夫,他们都是中国历史和文化的一部分。31.细节理解题。依据短文中
Tai-chiisa"soft"martialart
、ShaolinKung-fu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa"hard"martialart.
可知,这篇短文中提到了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式,故应选
B。32.细节理解题。依据短文第三段中InBeijing,MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKung-futothirtyyoungstu
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