高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理Unit2TheUnitedKingdom能力检测新人教版必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一、单句语法填空1．Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhaveleft________aletter.2．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解A)Authenticfiregear(服饰)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemost________(thrill)partsofSanFrancisco.3．WepaidavisittoGuilin,whosebeautywasbeyond________(describe)．4．Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaign________(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.5．Thecountryconsists________nearly200islands.6．Thecakeisdivided________fourpartsforustoshare.7．Myteacherhasagreatinfluence________me.Withouthisinstruction,IdoubtifIcouldbesosuccessful.8．The________(industry)areaofthiscountrymademorepollutiontotheaircomparedwithagriculturalarea.9．Ifsomethingisdoneforyour________(convenient),itisdoneinawaythatissuitableorusefulforyou.10．I'llmake________(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.二、单句改错1．Itseemsstrangethatthenaughtyboywouldhavewonfirstprize.________________________________________________________________________2．I'llvisithimwhenheisconvenient.________________________________________________________________________3．Thebusiness,saysLando,usedtobestaidandpredictable,consistsoflawyerswritinglicensingdeals.________________________________________________________________________4．Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesaskingunexpectedquestions，someverydifficulttoanswer.________________________________________________________________________5．Keepyoureyesopenedifyouwanttofindtheboyinredsweater.________________________________________________________________________6．Computerscannottakeplaceofhumanbrains,andnorcanothermachines.________________________________________________________________________7．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解B)Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangonawallinmybedroom.________________________________________________________________________8．IcannottellyouhowdelightingIwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.________________________________________________________________________9．Don'tworry!Ihavearrangedmysecretarytopickyouupattheairport.________________________________________________________________________10．You'dbettergetyoursexamineassoonaspossible.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2016年潍坊4月模拟)YesterdayIpoppedintoasupermarketonmywayhometobuyafewitems.SothereIwas,inthe15itemsorlessline,waitingtobe__1__whenInoticedayoungladywithababyinfrontofme.Shewasreally__2__heritems,whichwasprobablywhat__3__myattentiontoher.SothereIwasstaring,andIwatched__4__thecheckoutgirltoldherthetotal.Shebegantosearchthe__5__andthenlookedup,herfacealmostwhite.Intuitively(凭直觉cameto$8.80,Iassumedshewaslowonthe__7__.SoIopenedmypurse,reachedin,and__8__afewofmyowncoins,saying“Howmuchdoyouneed,honey？”Shelookedatme__9__andsaid“Likeallofit.”Withouteven__10__andputtingmyowncoinsbackintomypurse,Itoldthecheckoutgirltoaddittomy__11__.Theladycouldbarelyspeak.Shetoldmeshehad$10inherpursebuthadno__12__whathappenedtoit.ItoldheritwasnoaccidenttodaythatofallthecheckoutsIcouldhavelinedupatI__13__atthisone,rightbehindher.Iwishedhera__14__day,andpaidforthetotal.Theladyneverdid__15__meorevensomuchaslookback.Shewalkedaway__16__diggingthroughherbaglookingforwhatIsupposedwasher__17__$10note.Yetitdoesn'tmatteratall.WhatIlovemostaboutallthisisthatthecheckoutgirlsaw,__18__thefiveorsootherpeoplebehindme.WhatIhopeisthattheywill__19__whattheysaw.Someday,somewhere,perhapstheyorthepeopletheytell,maytoobe__20__todothesame.1．A.examinedB．servedC．treatedD．ordered2．A.showingoffB．lookingatC．strugglingwithD．thinkingof3．A.paidB．neededC．devotedD．drew4．A.untilB．sinceC．asD．if5．A.purseB．supermarketC．counterD．baby6．A.disappointedB．shockedC．nervousD．short7．A.listB．spotC．changeD．way8．A.seizedB．selectedC．savedD．carried9．A.calmlyB．blanklyC．elegantlyD．guiltily10．A.introducingB．countingC．hesitatingD．planning11．A.totalB．moneyC．fareD．note12．A.effectB．problemC．ideaD．access13．A.turnedaroundB．endedupC．lookedupD．cameback14．A.humourousB．valuableC．warmD．happy15．A.blameB．admireC．thankD．encourage16．A.hardlyB．alsoC．evenD．still217．A.missingB．givenC．uselessD．returned18．A.alongwithB．exceptforC．includingD．concerning19．A.imagineB．forgetC．ignoreD．share20．A.discouragedB．invitedC．inspiredD．excited四、短文改错(2017年南昌二模)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下边写出该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线(\)划掉。改正：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2．只同意改正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everyoneofusarethinkingaboutthefuture.Ihavedecidedtobecomeamiddleschoolteacher.Doesitsoundssurprising?IhavehadthisdreamwhenIwasachild.Ilovechildren.Idon'tthinktodealwiththemallyearsroundisjustwastingtime.Oncontrary,tomeitmeanshappiness.Likeweallcansee,teachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,andnotmanyofuswanttobecometeachers.Oneofthemainreasonisthatteachersworktoohardbutgettoolittle.Inspiteofthat,I'mdeterminingtodevoteallmylifeintothecauseofeducation.五、阅读理解(2017届湖南省长沙市高三英语5月模拟)Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood'sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”3HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”1．Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho________.A．hasthesametasteasthemB．advertiseshisproductsonTVC．reducesthepriceofhisproductsD．paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts2．TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat________.A．foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople'strustB．bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC．peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss'searnmoreD．peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.B．Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.C．Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn'tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D．Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.4．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.B．Allgoodthingscometoanend.C．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Unit2TheUnitedKingdom能力检测一、5．10．arrangements二、1.would→should2.he→it3．consists→consisting4.asking→asked5．opened→open6.take后加the7．hang→hangs8.delighting→delighted9．arranged后加for10.examine→examined三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在商场替一名丢了钱的女士付账，并希望大家可以把这份温情持续传达下去。1．B依据下文“Iwatched__4__thecheckoutgirl...”可知，“我”买完东西正在排队等候结账。故B项切合题意。2．C依据下文“searchthe__5__andthenlookedup,herfacealmostwhite”可知，那位女士的钱包找不到了，神色苍白。由此可推知，她在为买的东西该怎样付钱而内4心挣扎着。应选C。3．D依据下文“SothereIwasstaring...”可知，“我”向来站在那边盯着看，由此可推知，那位女士怎样付款这件事吸引了“我”的注意。drawone'sattention意为“吸引某人的注意”。应选D。4．C依据上文可知，当收银女孩告诉那位女士商品的总钱数时，“我”向来在那边盯着看。as当时。应选C。5．A依据下一段的“Shetoldmeshehad$10inherpurse...”可知，此处指那位女士正在找钱包。purse钱包。应选A。6．D依据下文的“SoIopenedmypurse...afewofmyowncoins”可知，凭直觉，“我”知道发生什么事了，她缺钱。beshortof意为“缺”。应选D。7．C依据下文“and__8__afewofmyowncoins”可知，她买的东西的总金额为8.8美元，因此“我”认为她可能是缺零钱。故C项切合题意。8．A依据上文的“SoIopenedmypurse,reachedin”可知，“我”从“我”的钱包里抓(seize)了几个硬币。应选A。9．B依据下文的“Likeallofit”可知，那位女士茫然地看着“我”说可能需要“我”取出的全部钱。blankly茫然地。应选B。10．C依据下文可知，“我”没有任何踌躇地把那位女士的账单加到自己的账单里。应选C。11．A依据上文“Ashertotalcameto$8.80,Iassumed...”及本段最后一句中的“paidforthetotal”可知，此处指“我”把那位女士的总计账单加入到自己的总计账单里。应选A。12．C依据上下文可知，那位女士原来钱包里有10美元，可是不知怎么找不到了。havenoidea意为“不知道，不认识”。应选C。13．B依据语境可知，“我”告诉她，原来“我”还得排队，可是由于“我”站她后面了，因此“我”才能提早到收款台结算了购物账单。endup结束。应选B。14．D依据语境可知，“我”希望那位女士度过快乐的一天，因此帮她付了购物账单。应选D。15．C依据下文“Shewalkedaway__16__diggingthroughherbaglookingfor...”可知，那位女士走的时候向来在翻她的包找那10美元，甚至没有回头来感谢“我”。应选C。16．D依据上文可知，那位女士没有感谢“我”，甚至没有回头看“我”。由此可推知，她还在找她的10美元。still仍旧，还。应选D。17．A依据上文可知，那位女士的10美元不见了，因此此处指她丢掉的10美元。故选A。18．A依据语境可知，收银女孩和“我”身后的大体五个人都看见了“我”所做的事情。alongwith伴同一同。应选A。19．D依据下文的“...maytoobe__20__todothesame”可知，此处指“我”希望他们可以与别人分享所看到的。应选D。20．C依据上