Unit9AreDreamsasVitalasSleep英语阅读公开课获奖课件

Unit9

AreDreamsasVitalasSleep?AreDreamsasVitalasSleep第1页IIITextComprehension3.1ComprehensionQuestions3.2TextAnalysisNavigationGuideIRelatedInformation1.1DreamHistory1.2TypesofDreamIIDifficult

Points2.1KeyWords2.2KeyPointsAreDreamsasVitalasSleep第2页Objectives

Awaresomefamoustheoriesofdreams.Understanding“Dreams”:itsmovement.AreDreamsasVitalasSleep第3页DreamHistoryDreaminterpretationsdatesbackto3000-4000B.C.BackintheGreekandRomanera,dreaminterpretersacpaniedmilitaryleadersintobattle.AreDreamsasVitalasSleep第4页Dreamswerealsoseenasprophetic.Dreamingcanbeseenasanactualplacethatyourspiritandsoulleaveseverynighttogoandvisit.AreDreamsasVitalasSleep第5页TypesofDreamsDaydreamLucidDreamRecurringDreamNightmareAreDreamsasVitalasSleep第6页Daydreamanaverageof70-120minutesaday.alevelofconsciousnessbetweensleepandwakefulnessItoccursduringourwakinghourswhenweletourimaginationcarryusaway.themeaningstoyournightlydreamsymbolsarealsoapplicabletoyourdaydreams.第7页Lucid

dreamingtakesplacewhenyouareinthemiddleofadreamandyourecognizethatitisadream.recurringdream

DreamthathasbeenmadeforseveraltimesAreDreamsasVitalasSleep第8页II.DifficultPoints

KeyWordsKeyPoints

AreDreamsasVitalasSleep第9页KeyWordsPsychiatrist:SpecialistinstudyandtreatmentofmentalillnessNeuropsychologist:Scientistswhostudiestherelationshipbetweenthebrainandnervoussystemandbehavior.AreDreamsasVitalasSleep第10页KeyPointsMuscularToneAreDreamsasVitalasSleep第11页KeyPointsSigmundFreud’sHumanMindAreDreamsasVitalasSleep第12页SigmundFreud

6May1856–23September1939anAustrian

neurologistwhofoundedthepsychoanalyticschoolofpsychiatry.Freudisbestknownforhistheoriesoftheunconsciousmindandthedefensemechanismofrepression,andforcreatingtheclinicalpracticeofpsychoanalysisfortreatingpsychopathologythroughdialoguebetweenapatient,technicallyreferredtoasan"analysand",andapsychoanalyst.Freudredefinedsexualdesireastheprimarymotivationalenergyofhumanlife第13页Pavlov(1849-1936)TheRussianscientiststudyingthemechanismsunderlyingthedigestivesysteminmammals.awardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1904.turnedtostudyingthelawsontheformationofconditionedreflexes,atopiconwhichheworkeduntilhisdeathin1936.第14页While-readingReadthepassagewithintwentyminutesDoexercisesA,B,D第15页III.TextComprehension

III.TextComprehension

ComprehensionQuestions

StructureAnalysisAreDreamsasVitalasSleep第16页ComprehensionQuestions1.Whatarethe

threebasicphysiologicalcriteriafordreaming?2.Whataretheamountofdreamofnew-borninfants,adults,birdsandreptilesandamphibians?3.whatarethetwoprincipalcharacteristicsofdreamingactivity?4.Whenmaysleepwalkingoccur?5.whatdoyouthinktheimportanceofstudyingdreamsis?6.Whatisthehypothesisdirectingourstudy?AreDreamsasVitalasSleep第17页•TheThreebasicphysiologicalcriteriafordreaming1DisappearanceofmusculartoneRapidEyeMovement(REM)CharacteristicbrainwavesAreDreamsasVitalasSleep第18页2•TheAmountofDreamNewborninfants:50%Adult:20%Birds:0.5%Reptileandamphibian:0AreDreamsasVitalasSleep第19页TwoprincipalcharacteristicsofdreamingactivityFirst,rapideyemovement,whichwecallphasephenomenonSecond,theblockingofmusculartone,whichiscalledatonicphenomenonAreDreamsasVitalasSleep第20页SleepwalkingNotduringdreamperiodsbutinthehalfawakeAreDreamsasVitalasSleep第21页TheimportanceofstudyingdreamsTostudyingdreamsistostudyoneofthebrain'smostmysteriousfunctions,toknowanimportantphysiologicalroleandtodefinewhatthatroleis.Probably,studyingdreamscanalsohelpusexplaincertainmentalillnessesandmanyotherthings.

AreDreamsasVitalasSleep第22页ThehypothesisDreamingactivityisinseparablefromotheractivitiesofthenervoussystem.Therearenoseparatestatesofwaking,sleeping,dreaming.AreDreamsasVitalasSleep第23页OutlinePartI(paras1-20)Theexplorationtodreamsanditsfindings:(threebasicphysiologicalcriteriafordreamingandpinpointingthecentersresponsibleforthetwoprincipalcharacteristicsofdreamingactivity)PartII(paras21-26)CatsinastateofhallucinationPartIII(paras27-36)DreamingcanberegulatedatwillAreDreamsasVitalasSleep第24页Part2(22-26)

Catinastateofhallucinationhallucination幻觉blockade封锁cosmic宇宙Whatotherrelatedrespectsarereferredafterthediscoveryofthecenters?1.Sleepwalking2.TheinfluenceofweightlessnessonastronautsAreDreamsasVitalasSleep第25页Part3(27-35)

dreamingcanberegulatedatwillprecursor先质deprive…of剥夺…molecule分子instantaneous即时，瞬间deform使变形，毁坏形状或外观trituration咀嚼WhatisthehypothesisDr.Jouvethasarrivedatfromtheexperiments?Whatisthelimitationofthishypothesis?Dreamingactivityisinseparablefromotheractivitiesofthenervoussystem.Itfailstoexplainwhythisfunctionsuddenlyappearsintheevolutionofspecieswiththebird,tobemagnifiedinakindofexplosionwiththemammals.AreDreamsasVitalasSleep第26页Part1(1-21)psychiatrist精神病专家，精神科医生biochemist生物化学家Freud弗洛伊德Pavlov巴甫洛夫（条件反射经典