2012年高三英语一模卷及答案

I卷（共105分ListeningComprehension(30%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A. B. C. D.Mr.A.An B.A C.Ahighrise D.AnA.ThemanfoundtheexamaseasyashehadThemanleftthelastquestionThemancompletedtheexaminoneThemanfoundthelastquestiontoodifficultforA.Atthe B.AtthepostC.Onthe D.AttherailwayA.Thenehasalreadytaken B.ThecostoftheflyinghasC.Theflightshavebeenput D.Hernwasnotwell-A.4.5 B.5 C.5.5 D.6A.Teacherand B.HusbandandC.Houseagentand D.BossandA.It’sadirect B.It’slessC.Itavoids D.ItreducesthechanceofgettingA.TheywateredLily’s B.TheydisapprovedofherC.Theycaught D.TheytraveledA.ShedislikednovelsuntilhewenttoSheenjoyedtheclasseventhoughtheteacherwasnotShelikedreadingnovelsratherthanhistoryThestudyof ryhistoryspoiledherenjoymentofSectionDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingA.ItspeopletoconcentrateontheirItisagoodwaytokeepItgivespeopleasenseofbeingaItmakestimegobymuchA.SittingincomfortablechairsdoessomegoodtoStandingformorethan6hoursadayincreasestheriskofearlySittingformorethan6hoursadayisharmfultoStandingwhileworkingimprovesworkingA.PeopleshouldmovearoundinsteadofjustPeopleshouldtrytofindanaturalwaytostandwhilePeopleshoulddoastheirleadersandcolleaguesPeopleshouldpayattentiontotheireyesightwhileQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingA.Forscientific B.ForpublicC.Formedical D.ForanimalA.Thelackofhermate’s B.Hershyand C.Thedisagreeableimported D.Thevisitors’A.600,000 B.935,000C.70,000 D.670,000SectionCLongerDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswithinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingCompletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachBlanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingCompletetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachWhat’sthewoman’sSheisabit WhowillbeassignedtohelptheA Whatwillbedonebeforeacustomer-madenworkedThetrainerwillgivehera HowwillthetrainerhelpthewomanachievefitnessHewillfindher andherallthe randvocabulary SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThecauseofthecrashoftheAntarcticresearchhelicopterisstill A. B. C. D.Almosthalfofalladultshavebasicmathsskillsthatarenobetterthan ofchildrenagednineto11, missionedresearchhasshown.A. B. C. D.Manycitizensareangrywiththenewfoodstandards by A.havingbeen B.being C. D.Itremainsamystery theworldisgoingtoendonDec.21st,2012,whichseemstobetheendoftheMayanA. B. C. D.Tohissurprise,themanfoundsharkfins from inthisA.havingbeen B.C.tobe D.beingWhatdoyouthink makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousA.isit B.thatit C.thatis D.itisTheelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway, onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandA. B. C. D.Theregulation edbythepublic advertisementsarebannedinthemiddle evisionA. B. C.in D.Thejoyoflifeisadeepspring.Onlywhendiggingdeep clearandsweetA.youcan B.candraw C.canyou D.drawcan--MsWilliams,Steveseemstobeinlowspiritsaftertheparents’--Well,Ithinkwe havegivenhimhelpfulencouragementratherthannegativeA. B. C. D.Medicalstafffledasflamesandsmokefilled n theirpatientstoafirethatkilled89A. B.having C.to D. a(青光眼)patientsareunawareofsymptoms agreatdealofusefulsighthasbeenpermanentlyA. B. C. D.Thailand’sworstfloodinginnearly60years morethan600livesandaffectedabout10millionpeoplesincemidA. B.has C.had D.isAsfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights, A.do B.don’t C.don’t D.isn’tChildrenwithbadgradescanalwaysthinkofbrilliantwaystoescape A. B.being C.tobe D.havingGonearethedays surgerymeantcuttingapatientopen.Modernmedicineoffersdoctorslessinvasivetoolstooperateondisease-strickenbodies.A. B. C. D.SectionDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.A. B. C. D. G. H. I.E.J.Addiction（沉溺，上瘾）tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreasewithitsriseinpopularity.Itisnotaphysicaldiseaseormentalillness.A withthistypeofaddictionsetsaside41allotheractivitiesinfavorofyingcomputergamesalmostendlessly.Computergamesaddictstendtoisolatethemselvesfromnormal,face-to-facehumancontact.Theyspendhoursyingtheonlinegames,withoutmuch42forthosearoundthem.Theyalsodonotcareto43theawaitingthemandtheyaremorelikelytofeeldepressed.Thefactthatcomputergamesreducetimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmay44forthedropinwell-being.Faceless,bodiless"virtual"communicationmaybeless45satisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.Inaddition,46tothewiderworldviatheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.Manyaddictsspendaslongas100hoursaweekyingcomputergames.Suchalifestylewillresultindecreasedjobor47performance.Latenightsanddaysspentyingthegamesmaketheaddictunabletoperformaswellashewouldhave.Somegamersevenspendrealmoneyonvirtualproductstomaketheircharacters48fromothers.Computergamesaddictshaveunwittinglydevelopedasetofhabits.Thesehabitshave epartoftheirlivesandifnotdealtwith,theirjobs,relationshipsandcareersmay49.However,breakingthesehabitsiseasiersaidthandone.Sometimesthesehabitscouldleadtodepression,stressandotheremotionalproblems.Therapy,counselingprogramscanbehelpfultothem.Theearliertreatmentissought,thegreaterthechanceitwillbesuccessful.ReadingComprehension SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Researcherscametotheconclusionthathavingtwodaughtersisthekeytoahappyandharmoniousfamilylifeafterexaminingthelivesoffamilieswithdifferentcombinationsofchildren,bothmaleandfemale.Theresultsshowofallthevariations,twogirlsmakeforthemostharmoniousfamilylifeastheyareunlikelytofight,willynicelyandaregenerallya50 tobearound.Italsoemergedtwogirlsrarely51 theirparents,makelimitednoise,oftentrustintheirparentsandareunlikelytowindeachotherupor52 eachother.53,doublingthenumberofdaughtersislikelytoleadtoawholeworldofpain,thereportfound.Mumsanddadswithfourgirls outtobetheleasthappywithfamilylifeoverall.Parentsoffourgirlsalsoadmittedtohaving anaverageoffourfightsorargumentsaday,thestudyof2,116parentsofchildrenaged16andunder56Thestudylookedintofamilieswithtwelvedifferentcombinationsofchildren,57 onlychildrenbutincludingeverythingfromabrotherandsistertofourofthesame58.Mumsanddadswereaskedtoranktheirchildren'sbehavior.Twogirls59 highlyineverycategory.Theywere'easytoreasonwith','helpedaroundthehouse'and60 'likedeachother'.Infact,mumsanddadswithfourchildrenofanygenderfounditharder,theresultsshowed.61,sixty-twopercentofparentswiththiscombinationwouldhaveexactlythesamenumberofchildreniftheyhadtheirtimeagain.''Everychildisablessingandtherearelotsofthingsparentscandoto62 familylifeisasharmoniousaspossible.''"Makingsure63 timeisspentwithallchildren,64 themhowluckytheyaretohavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）andcreatingfamilyritualssuchaseatingandyingtogethercanallhelpeveryonetogetthemostoutoffamilylife50.A. B. C. D.51.A. B. C. D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.ByB.AsaC.InD.Tosome54.A.B.C.D.55.A.adjustB.copeC.bringD.negotiate56.A.B.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A. B.C.D.61.A.B.C.D.62.A.B.C.D.63.A.B.C.D.64.A.B.C.D.SectionDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Notmanypeopleknowaboutthecloudedleopard.Evenscientistsdon’tknowmuchabouttheanimalinthewildbecauseitissoprivate.Wedoknowthatthecloudedleopardisn’tactuallyaleopard.Itisaspeciesofitsown.However,itdoeshavespotslikealeopard.Theyhelpitblendintothebackgroundinthe.Whatelsedoweknowaboutthecat?Itisoneofthebestclimbersofallwildcats.Thisskillisclearlyimprintedinthekittensearlyonbytheirmothersandbyinstinct.Inthewild,thecatlivesinthetropicalrainsofAsia.Ithuntssmallanimals,suchassquirrelsandmonkeys.ItislistedontheUnitedStatesEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thisprotectsitfrombeinghunted.Scientistshavespeculatedthatthewildpopulationisgettingsmaller,butnoactualnumbersareavailable.TheCloudedLeopardProjectworkstoconserveandprotectthepopulationofthesecats.Theprojectteachesaboutcloudedleopards,yzingtheirhabitsincaptivitybywatchingtheirbehaviorsandinctions.Theprojectrealizesitisimportanttothecats’survivaltobreedtheanimalsinzoos.Ifmorecloudedleopardsaren’tborn,thepopulationwillbepushedquicklyintoextinction.TheCloudedLeopardProjecthasrecentlybegunaconservationeffortinThailand.Itisanaturalhomeofthecloudedleopard.FundswillbegiventotheKhaoKheowOpenZootohelpwiththebreedingofthesecats.PartofthemoneyalsowillhelpsavethehabitatofthewildcatsPeoplewillworktomonitorthesewildcatsTheywillbephotographedinsteadofbeingsedated,ordrugged,tobetagged（加）.Sedatingcloudedleopardscouldcausethecats’bodiestolosetoomuchwater,orworse.Theprojecthashadsomegreatsuccessesinthelastfewyears.TwocubswerebornintheUnitedStates,andtwowereborninThailand.MembersoftheCloudedLeopardProjecthopetheurgetoprotectsuchspecieswill eembeddedinpeople’sminds.Theysponsorseveraleducationprogramsatzoos.Theyalsosponsorprogramstodirectlyhelpthecats.Throughtheirworktheyultimaywillincreasethepopulationofthisspecies.WhatmadeacloudedleopardnoteasytofindintheSpotslikea B.AspeciesofitsC.Bestclimbing D.ExtinctionofsuchisnotincludedintheCloudedLeopardBreedingcloudedleopardsin B.MonitoringthecatsbylabelingC.Startingeducationalprogramsatzoos.D.Savingthecat’snaturalTheunderlinedword“embedded”meansA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingstatementisCloudedleopardisararekindofleopardwithniceLackoffoodinthewildmakesthesurvivalofthecatsmoreTheCloudedLeopardProjectaimsatincreasingthepopulationoftheObservingcloudedleopards’behaviorprotectsthecatsfrombeingWithgreenhousegasemissions（排放）hittingrecordlevelsandpassingclimatescientist'sworstpredictionsanewgroupofactivistsismakingitsvoiceheardattheUnitedNationsclimatetalks,theCOP17,whichwasheldinDurban,SouthAfrica.Thedelegationofindependentnon-ernmentalorganizations(NGOs)believesthatcivilsocietymustyabiggerroleintheglobalclimatecrisis.CPlusisthenamegiventotheprojectlaunchedby42NGOs,callingfordomesticandglobalactiontofightclimatechange.Andtheythinkthebestwayofdemandingernments'actionistakeactionbythemselves.Themessageisclear:climateactionistooimportantandtoourgent.Itcan'twait.Thetop-downprocessofnegotiationsthatweareseeingattheUNistooslow.CPlushasthreecomponents,whichtogetherexinitsname.CPlusstandsfor:Commitment.ThismeansthatNGOsmustputpressureontheir ernmentstoachievetargetsthatarethosethathavebeenofficiallystated.Secondis--inotherwords,NGOsoutsideandinsideof togethermuststrivetoinfluencetheir ernmentstotakeaction.Finally,Climate.Theprojecttargetsnotjustcarbonreductionbutother Inthelastfewyears,NGOshaveyedanactiveroleininfluencingtheernment'smaking,supervisingtheernment'staskofenvironmentresponsibilityandraisingpublicawarenessinenvironmentprotection.AndNGOscanclaimsomenotablesuccesses.NGOssponsored“26-degreeairconditioningoffice”amongthepublic,whichlaterbecameaernmentregulation.Agroupof citizensorganizedtogetherandstoppedtheconstructionofadangerouschemicalntinXiamen.Intotal,thereare3,539environmentNGOsin,inwhich55.2percentnowhavetheirownoffices,and26percenthavefixedsourceofinvestment.However,mostenvironmentNGOsstillfaceproblemsincludingdifficultyinraisingmoney,shortagein nelandweakorganizationabilityintheirdevelopmentprocess.In NGOshavearrivedasateamandarepreparedtostatetheirThepassageismainlyaboutDurbanclimatechange B.environmentNGOsC.Cplusprojectlaunchedby D.achievementsofWhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheCItisanorganizationdevotedtocontrollingthegreenhousegasItisaprogramaimingat ernmenttotakeactiontoprotectItisaprojectdesignedby ernmenttouniteNGOsinsideand ItisastatementcallingforpublicawarenessinenvironmentMostenvironmentNGOsdon’tlack financial B.humanC.development D.organizationalWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheTheyoncepushed ernmenttomakearegulationconcerningofficeTheypushedforwardtheslownegotiationsbyadoptingthetop-downTheyweredirectlyinvolvedinmakingenvironment-relatedTheysuccessfullypressurized ernmenttoachievetheunofficiallystatedSectionPossiblecausesofSpecialprogramsforautisticDifferenttreatmentandIQ,differentWhatisCommonsymptomsofLanguagePossiblecausesofSpecialprogramsforautisticDifferenttreatmentandIQ,differentWhatisCommonsymptomsofLanguageandcommunicationAutismisadisorderofearlydevelopmentthatcausessevereproblemsinthinking,communicatingwithothers,andfeelingapartoftheoutsideworld.TakenfromtheGreekwordautosmeaning“alone,”autismpreventschildrendevelonormalsocialrelationships,evenwiththeirNotallautisticinfantsandchildrenarealike;infact,thereisnosingletypicalclinicalpictureofthedisorder.However,certaintypesofbehaviorarenotedinamajorityofautisticchildren.Autisticinfantswillnotcuddle,andtheydonotliketobepickedup.Theusualthingsthatchildrendotoimitateadults,suchaswavinggoodbye,arenotobservedinautisticchildren.Instead,autisticchildrenveryoftenrepeatsuchmovementsasflickingahand,twistinganarmorleg,orbangingtheheadoverandover.Strangegesturesanddistortedfacialexpressionsarecommon.Languagedevelopsslowly,ifatall.Someautisticchildrenremaintotallysilent,whileothersmerelyrepeatwordstheyhearorcommunicatebygestures.Theyhavelittleornointerestinmakingfriends.Theysrarely,ifever,andwillavoidmakingeyecontact.Unlikenormalchildren,theytendtofixateonasingleobjectortask,suchasspinningthewheelsonatoycaroverandover.Atonetimeautismwasblamedonbadparenting.Nowitisbelievedtobecausedbyabnormalitiesinthebrain.Severalpossiblecausesoftheseabnormalitieshavebeenproposed:anillnessthemothersufferedduringherpregnancy;toolittleoxygenatthetimeofbirth;orpossiblyanabnormalgene.Insomecases,Xrayshaverevealedabnormalitiesinthestructureofthebrainitself.Thereisnowaytodiagnoseautismapartfromobservingthechild'sbehaviorcloselyoveraperiodofAlthoughsomepatient-tailoredprogramscanhelpchildrenfunctionbetter,thelifeofthesechildrenisgenerallyhardtopredict.Somewillremainseverelyimpairedthroughouttheirlives.Amajorityalwayswilldependheavilyonsupportfromrelativesandprofessionalcaregivers,andmayrequirespeciallivingarrangementsandclosesupervision.However,progressivechangesinthetreatmentofthesechildrenhaveenabledaboutoneinsixtoliveindependentlyandworkproductively.What’smore,theinligencelevelofthechildpartlyaffectstheabilitytofunction.SectionDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Ifyouhavebeenfollowingthenewsyouwillknowthattheworld’spopulationrecentlyreachedsevenbillionprobablyon31stThestatisticsconcerninghumanpopulationgrowthareastonishing.Itwasonly12yearsago,in1999,thattheworld’spopulationreachedsixbillion.In1969therewere3.5billionpeopleonthenet,whichistosayournumbershavedoubledinonly42years.Acenturyago,in1911,therewereonly1.8billionofus:26%oftoday’stotal.Asforfuturepopulationgrowth,itseemstherewillprobablybeeightbillionpeopleby2030andninebillionbyaround2050.Afterthat,predictionsvary:manyexpertsthinkthetotalwillrisemoreslowly,perhapsreachingtenbillionbytheendofthecentury;butafewbelievethefastrisemightcontinue,leadingtoaglobalpopulationofasmanyas15billionby2100.Therearebigdifferencesbetweenratesofpopulationgrowtharoundtheworld.Thefastestratesaregenerallyintheworld’spoorercountries,includingthoseinsub-SaharanAfrica,whilethepopulationsofrichcountriesaremostlygrowingmuchmoreslowly,orevenshrinkinginafewcases.(GermanyandJapan,forexample,willhavesmallerpopulationsin2050thantheydonow.)Thisfactexinsanotherinterestin