海洋石油专业英语

PAGEPAGE10海洋石油专业英语单词及短语atmosphericvent放空阀auto—drainvalve 自动排放阀backwashreturnpump 反冲洗循环blindspectacleflange 双孔盲法兰blowdownvessel 排放罐boilermake-uppump 锅炉提升centrifugalpump 离心泵chemicalseal 化学密封cleanwatersurgetank 净化水缓冲closedraintank 闭式排放罐coalescer 聚集器condensatedrum冷凝液罐corrugatedplateincliningseparator（CPIcrudecooler 原油冷却器crudeheatexchanger原油热交换器crudesuctionstrainer原油吸入滤器drillingandproductionplatform钻采平deaerationtower 除氧塔dehydrationpreheater脱水预热diaphragmvalve薄膜调节阀dieselstoragetank 柴油罐differentialpressurecontrolvalvedispersedgasfloater加气浮选器displacementoilpump置换油泵drainpit排放池

波形斜板隔油器脱水预热器electricdesalter电脱盐器electrichydraulicvalve电液控制阀electricsubmergiblepump电潜泵emergenceshutdownvalve紧急关断阀finefiltrationscour细滤器洗刷风机firststageseparator一级分离器flareassembly火炬燃烧总成flarepilotgas火炬点火气floatercontrolledvalveFPSU-floatingoilproductionandstoreunit浮式生产储油系统freewaterknock-out自由水分离气freshwatermakerunit淡水制造装置fuelgasheater燃料气加热器fuelgassystemfusibleplug易熔塞heattracedpipeline伴热管线heater加热器heatertreaterfeedpump热处理器供液泵highpressurecondensatedrum 高压冷凝罐highpressuregasknock-outdrum 高压燃料气分离罐high-highpressureseparator 高高压分离器hoseconnection 软管接头hydrauliclines 液压管线hydraulicoperatedvalve 液压控制hydraulicpistonpump 水力活塞泵igniter 点火器insulationflange 绝缘法兰jetpump 射流泵jumphose 跨越软管LCP-localcontrolpanel 就地控制lowpressureflare 低压燃料火炬mainboiler主锅炉mainprocesslines主流程管线normallyopen（close）valve 常开(关)阀oilywatertank含油污水舱packageequipment 组块设piglauncher 清管球发射器plateattachment板间连接件pneumaticoperatedvalvesampleconnection取样接头sandfilter砂滤器sans scrubber砂净化screw pump螺杆泵scum vessel渣油罐solenoidoperatedwithmanualresetvalvesolenoidvalve电磁阀pneumaticoperatedwithmanual电磁阀seawatercoarsefilterresetvalve 手动复位气动阀positionlight状态灯pressureregulationvalvepressuresafetyvalve压力安全阀productionmanifold生产管汇seawatercoarsefilterresetvalve海水提升泵productiontrainshut-downpanelseawatercoarsefilterresetvalve海水提升泵self-containedpressureregulationvalveservicewatersupplysystem服务水供给系统silencer清音器skimmer撇油器sloptank沉降罐，污油罐snubber缓冲罐，减振器SSSV-subsurfacesafetyvalve井下安全阀SSV-surfacesafetyvalve井口安全阀Steam distributionsystem蒸汽分配系Steamradiator蒸汽散热器Submarine(subsea)pipeline海底管线Swiveljoint旋转接头“Y”typestrietestmanifold计量管汇transferpump输送泵tubesideofexchangervacuumpressurereliefvalve呼吸阀vacuumpump真空泵waterinjectioncoarsefiltrationpackage注水粗滤撬块watersoftener 水软化器wellspace井口区单词及短语Accesshatch甲板长舱口Accessup/down甲板上/下走道Afterpeaktank尾尖舱Afterwinch船尾绞车Airreleaser除气器Automaticdrainer自动排流器Ballastpump压载泵Ballastwingtank压载侧舱Hargebumper靠船碰垫Batchsequence批量控制程序Blindflange盲板法兰Boatlandingplatform靠船台BowwinchCellardeck底甲板CleaningmachineforcargotankClosedpaddleblind闭式闸盲板Collectionsump收集坑（池）ConductorinstallationplatformCrudeloading(export)pump原油外输泵Crudestoragetank原油储罐（舱）Crudetransfer原油输送泵DischargemufflerDuplexfilter双联滤器Electriccapstain电动绞缆车Emergencyairreservoir应急空气瓶Exporttank外输油轮Floatinghose漂浮软管Flowlowlimit低限流量Forepeaktank艏尖舱Forecastle艏楼甲板Galley厨房舱Hawser系泊缆Heatingmediumcirculationpump热介质油循环泵Heatingmediumdraintank热介质油排放舱Hoseconnection软管连接Hydraulicwinchpackage液压绞车撬块Initialflow初始流量Insulatingflangejoint隔离法兰连接Jacketwalkwayplatform导管架人行道Kingpost将军柱LinesizechangeLoadarm输油臂Loadingcondition装载条件Lowerdeck下甲板Machineroom机舱Meterunit计量单元Middledeck中甲板MooringheadMooringheadpitchbearing系泊头纵摇轴承Mooringjacket系泊导管架Mooringleg系泊腿MooringstructureMooringweight系泊配重Mooringwinch系泊绞车Multi-pathswivel多通道转头Oilywaterdrainsystem含油污水排放系统Overboard舷外Pipingspecialtyitem管线专用相PneumaticgangwayladderProcesstank工艺舱Productiondeck生产甲板Productiondecksupport生产甲板支架Programmablelogiccontroller可编程序逻辑控制器Pumproom泵舱Retainingbeam固定梁Rollerbearinggreasingsystem滚动轴承注油系统Softyoke软刚臂Spacerring隔环Specificationbreak技术规范变化SPMframesupport单点支撑构件Strippingpump扫舱泵Swiveljoint旋转接头TandemmooringThermalinsulation热绝缘Towingmeter拖力计Turbineflowmeter涡流流量计Upperdeck上甲板Ventstack排烟道WaterballasttankWaterbarrage防水罩WinchcontrolpanelY-typestrainerY型过滤器机械采油单词及短语artificiallift人工举升B.H.P.=bottomholepressureB.H.P.=brakehorsepower制动功率bleedvalve泄油阀cableshield电缆护罩casing 套管casing-tubing油套连通器checkvalve单流阀Centrifugalpump离心泵Controllineofsafetyvalve安全阀控制管线Controlcircuit控制回路Currentdial电流记录卡Currentrecorder(diagram-er)电流记录仪Deadoilviscosity死油黏度Diffusertube扩散管Dissolvedsaltcontentinformationwater地层水溶解盐量Dissolvedgasoilratio溶解油气比Driverhead驱动头Dynamicfliudlevel动液面ESP=electricsubmersiblepump电潜泵Extender加长短节Flatcable扁电缆FlowrateatcavitationpointFluidlevelsurveyor液面测试仪Freegas游离气Gaslift(valve)气举（阀）GOR=gasoilratio油气比Hydraulichorsepower水马力In-sitegasoilratioInterlock/self-lock互锁/自锁Jetpump射流泵Junctionbox接线盒Landingnipple座落接头Lockmandrel锁心Maincircuit主回路Motor电机MotorbaseNozzle喷嘴Non-weldedstatorcentralizer非焊接式定子扶正器Oil(water,gas)viscosity油黏度Oilfilledpump注油泵Packer封隔器PCP(progressivecavitypump)Permanentpacker永久封隔器Powerflat(round)cable动力扁（圆）电缆Powerliquid/water动力液PowerliquidpressurePowerliquidrate动力液量Powercable动力电缆Productionoilgasratio生产油气比PSI(pressuresensor&instrument)压力/温度传感器Pumpbody泵体Pumpoutletpressure泵输出压力PumpsuctionpressurePumpsettingdepth泵挂深度Ratingvoltage（current）额定电压/电流Rodcentralizer抽油杆扶正器RODEMIP(PCP)螺杆泵Rotor转子Roundcable圆电缆Safetyvalve安全阀SandcontentSCSSV(surfacecontrolsubsurfacesafetyvalve)Secondarycircuit第二回路Settingvoltage(current)设定电压/电流SpecialwellheadforESPSPM(sidepocketmandrel)偏心工作筒SSSV(subsurfacesafetyvalve)井下安全阀SSV(surfacesafetyvalve)地面安全阀Staticfluidlevel静液面Static定子Stockoil脱气油粘度，商品油Stridepacker双管封隔器Suckerrod抽油杆Sulphercontent含油量Switchboard配电盘（开关屏）Tailpipe尾管Test/productionplug测试/生产堵塞器Throat喉管Tubing油管Tubinghead油管头Tubingheadhanger油管挂Twin(dual)stringtubinghanger双管油管挂Two(dual)stringX-masstree双管采油树VSD=variablespeeddriverWC=watercut含水率，水侵量WHP=wellheadpressure井口压力WHT=wellheadtemperature井口温度Waxcontent含蜡量Wellbore井筒Workingvoltage/current工作电压/电流X-masstree=Christmastree采油树Y-connector“Y接头AdjustablebeanAirlift气举AllocationAbandonmentpressure油层枯竭压Abandonedwell报废井Abnormalpressure异常压力Acidfracturingtreatment酸压裂处理AccumulationofinjectedwaterAdditionagent添加剂Additionaloilrecovery配产Aquifuge隔水层Arealdrive面积驱油Asphaltene沥青质Backflow回流，反循环洗井Backpressure回压Backwash反洗Beamback减小油嘴Beamunit游梁抽油机Beanup放大油嘴Bottomwaterdrive井下泵Bottomwaterdrive底水驱动BridgetypemandrelBuild-upcurve压力恢复曲线Build-upofpressure压力恢复Cavitation气蚀Channeling水窜Chock(choke)油嘴（考克）ClaystabilizingagentClosed-inpressure关井压力Combustiondrive火烧驱油Combusite综合油气比Continuousflowgaslift连续流动气举Counter-flush反循环洗井Cusping形成水舌，指进Deepwellpump深井泵Demulsifyingagent破乳剂Depthofplunger溶解气驱DetermingdepthoffluidDetermingdepthoffluid测液面开发方案DrainageradiusFish井下落物FishingjobEchometer回声仪Edgewaterdrive边水驱Eductionvalve排气阀Eductor气举管Elasticdrive弹性驱动Enhancedrecoverytechnique强化采油技术Injectorpump喷射泵Flowingtubingheadpressure油管Foamingagent气泡剂Fracturingpressu